Grammar parses for passage 2.23.8
Open translation for this passage
Κρησίου δὲ ὕστερον ὠνομάσθη, διότι Ἀριάδνην ἀποθανοῦσαν ἔθαψεν ἐνταῦθα.
The passive ὠνομάσθη has Κρησίου as the genitive naming/source complement; the διότι-clause explains the name, with an understood subject for ἔθαψεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κρησίου | Κρήσιος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὠνομάσθη | obl | medium | Genitive name functioning as the source/name in a passive naming construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ὠνομάσθη | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-----MA- | Degree=Pos | 4 ὠνομάσθη | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘later/afterward’. |
| 4 | ὠνομάσθη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V3SAIP--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive, ‘was named’. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὠνομάσθη | punct | high | |
| 6 | διότι | διότι | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 9 ἔθαψεν | mark | high | Causal subordinator introducing the explanation. |
| 7 | Ἀριάδνην | Ἀριάδνη | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔθαψεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔθαψεν. |
| 8 | ἀποθανοῦσαν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--AAPAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 Ἀριάδνην | acl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with Ἀριάδνην, ‘having died/dead’. |
| 9 | ἔθαψεν | θάπτω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 4 ὠνομάσθη | advcl | high | Finite verb in the causal clause; subject is understood as the namer. |
| 10 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 ἔθαψεν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘here’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὠνομάσθη | punct | high |
Λυκέας δὲ λέγει κατασκευαζομένου δεύτερον τοῦ ναοῦ κεραμέαν εὑρεθῆναι σορόν, εἶναι δὲ Ἀριάδνης αὐτήν·
λέγει governs two accusative-and-infinitive complements: εὑρεθῆναι σορόν and εἶναι αὐτήν; κατασκευαζομένου τοῦ ναοῦ is a genitive absolute.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκέας | Λυκέας | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 λέγει | nsubj | medium | Proper name; form may be an irregular masculine nominative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 λέγει | cc | high | |
| 3 | λέγει | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | κατασκευαζομένου | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-PMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 7 ναοῦ | acl | high | Genitive absolute with τοῦ ναοῦ. |
| 5 | δεύτερον | δεύτερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 κατασκευαζομένου | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘for the second time’. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατασκευαζομένου | obl | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 8 | κεραμέαν | κεραμέα | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εὑρεθῆναι | obj | high | Object of the passive infinitive εὑρεθῆναι. |
| 9 | εὑρεθῆναι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 λέγει | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγει. |
| 10 | σορόν | σορός | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εὑρεθῆναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εὑρεθῆναι; κεραμέαν is adjective-like noun specifying material. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εὑρεθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 λέγει | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement, coordinated by δέ. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἀριάδνης | Ἀριάδνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 αὐτήν | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 15 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AF3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λέγει | punct | high |
καὶ αὐτός τε καὶ ἄλλους Ἀργείων ἰδεῖν ἔφη τὴν σορόν.
The coordinated subject αὐτός τε καὶ ἄλλους is syntactically irregular in the transmitted wording: ἄλλους is accusative and functions as an accusative subject of the infinitive ἰδεῖν, while αὐτός is nominative, coordinated with τε καὶ and likely understood as the subject of ἔφη; τὴν σορόν is the infinitive's object. Ἀργείων is a partitive genitive with ἄλλους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 ἔφη | cc | high | |
| 2 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | P--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 ἔφη | nsubj | medium | Nominative subject of ἔφη; coordination with ἄλλους is syntactically asymmetrical. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 2 αὐτός | cc | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 ἄλλους | cc | high | Pairs with τε. |
| 5 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | PRON | A--PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 7 ἰδεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἰδεῖν. |
| 6 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἄλλους | nmod | high | Partitive genitive: ‘others of the Argives’. |
| 7 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V--NAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἔφη | xcomp | high | |
| 8 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-AASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 σορόν | det | high | |
| 10 | σορόν | σορός | NOUN | N-AASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἰδεῖν | obj | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔφη | punct | high |
πλησίον δὲ τοῦ Διονύσου καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ναός ἐστιν Οὐρανίας.
The locative adverb πλησίον governs coordinated genitives Διονύσου and Ἀφροδίτης; Οὐρανίας is a genitive identifying the deity associated with ναός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 ναός | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ναός: 'nearby/near'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διονύσου | det | high | Article agreeing with Διονύσου. |
| 4 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πλησίον | obl | high | Genitive dependent on πλησίον. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Ἀφροδίτης | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀφροδίτης with Διονύσου. |
| 6 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Διονύσου | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent on πλησίον. |
| 7 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject with copular ἐστιν. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V----P3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main verb. |
| 9 | Οὐρανίας | Οὐρανία | PROPN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive name/epithet identifying the temple's deity. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |