Grammar parses for passage 2.23.8
Open translation for this passage
Κρησίου δὲ ὕστερον ὠνομάσθη, διότι Ἀριάδνην ἀποθανοῦσαν ἔθαψεν ἐνταῦθα.
The clause after διότι is causal; Ἀριάδνην ἀποθανοῦσαν is best analyzed with the participle modifying the object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κρησίου | Κρήσιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὠνομάσθη | nsubj:pass | medium | Likely genitive of source/possession with passive verb; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ὠνομάσθη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | _ | _ | 4 ὠνομάσθη | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the passive verb. |
| 4 | ὠνομάσθη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὠνομάσθη | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 6 | διότι | διότι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἔθαψεν | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 7 | Ἀριάδνην | Ἀριάδνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔθαψεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔθαψεν. |
| 8 | ἀποθανοῦσαν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Ἀριάδνην | acl | high | Adnominal participle agreeing with Ἀριάδνην. |
| 9 | ἔθαψεν | θάπτω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ὠνομάσθη | advcl | high | Causal clause verb dependent on the passive main clause. |
| 10 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἔθαψεν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὠνομάσθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Λυκέας δὲ λέγει κατασκευαζομένου δεύτερον τοῦ ναοῦ κεραμέαν εὑρεθῆναι σορόν, εἶναι δὲ Ἀριάδνης αὐτήν·
The syntax is two coordinated indirect statements governed by λέγει; the first contains a genitive absolute (κατασκευαζομένου τοῦ ναοῦ).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκέας | Λυκέας | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 3 λέγει | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 λέγει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | λέγει | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb introducing indirect statement. |
| 4 | κατασκευαζομένου | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-PMP-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 9 εὑρεθῆναι | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with τοῦ ναοῦ. |
| 5 | δεύτερον | δεύτερον | ADV | _ | _ | 4 κατασκευαζομένου | advmod | medium | Adverbial 'for the second time' modifying κατασκευαζομένου. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 7 ναοῦ | det | high | Article with ναοῦ. |
| 7 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-SM-G | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 κατασκευαζομένου | nsubj | medium | Part of the genitive absolute. |
| 8 | κεραμέαν | κεραμεύς | NOUN | N-SF-A | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 εὑρεθῆναι | obj | medium | Likely predicative/object-like element in indirect statement; form is somewhat unusual. |
| 9 | εὑρεθῆναι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-AFN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Passive | 3 λέγει | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγει. |
| 10 | σορόν | σορός | NOUN | N-SF-A | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 εὑρεθῆναι | obj | high | Object of εὑρεθῆναι. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λέγει | punct | high | Comma. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PFN | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 3 λέγει | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of λέγει. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 εἶναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 14 | Ἀριάδνης | Ἀριάδνη | PROPN | NNP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Subject of εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 15 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 εἶναι | obj | low | Possibly predicative/appositional in indirect statement; accusative form retained as given. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λέγει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ αὐτός τε καὶ ἄλλους Ἀργείων ἰδεῖν ἔφη τὴν σορόν.
The clause is elliptical/compact: αὐτός τε καὶ ἄλλους Ἀργείων ἰδεῖν is best taken as the content of ἔφη, with the infinitive ἰδεῖν governing the accusative object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἔφη | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction joining αὐτός and ἄλλους. |
| 2 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔφη | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject with τε; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 3 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 2 αὐτός | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective particle attached to αὐτός. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἄλλους | cc | high | Coordinates the second object element. |
| 5 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἰδεῖν | obj | high | Accusative plural substantive modifying the infinitive. |
| 6 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἄλλους | nmod | medium | Genitive plural dependent on ἄλλους, likely partitive or limiting. |
| 7 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ἔφη | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on ἔφη. |
| 8 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 σορόν | det | high | Article modifying σορόν. |
| 10 | σορόν | σορός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἰδεῖν | obj | high | Direct object of ἰδεῖν. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔφη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πλησίον δὲ τοῦ Διονύσου καὶ Ἀφροδίτης ναός ἐστιν Οὐρανίας.
Elliptical locative expression with πλησίον; the genitives form a dependent shrine phrase modifying ναός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial location modifier of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Διονύσου | det | high | Article modifying Διονύσου. |
| 4 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Διονύσου | cc | medium | Coordinates the genitive nouns in the shrine phrase. |
| 6 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Διονύσου | conj | high | Conjunct with Διονύσου, sharing dependence on ναός. |
| 7 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/predicative clause root. |
| 9 | Οὐρανίας | Οὐρανία | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναός | amod | medium | Attributive genitive agreeing with ναός; likely 'of Urania'. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |