Grammar parses for passage 2.24.1
Open translation for this passage
τὴν δὲ ἀκρόπολιν Λάρισαν μὲν καλοῦσιν ἀπὸ τῆς Πελασγοῦ θυγατρός· ἀπὸ ταύτης δὲ καὶ δύο τῶν ἐν Θεσσαλίᾳ πόλεων, ἥ τε ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ καὶ ἡ παρὰ τὸν Πηνειόν, ὠνομάσθησαν.
The first clause has an understood subject (the local people) with Λάρισαν as a predicative object/name; the second clause passively coordinates two cities, with ἥ τε ... καὶ ἡ ... as the coordinated subject. ἀπὸ ταύτης refers to the daughter Larisa, while ἀπὸ τῆς Πελασγοῦ θυγατρός gives the naming source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Object of καλοῦσιν; semantically the named entity. |
| 4 | Λάρισαν | Λάρισα | PROPN | Ne----A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative/name complement with καλοῦσιν. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 καλοῦσιν | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ. |
| 6 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject is understood from context. |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 θυγατρός | case | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατρός | det | high | |
| 9 | Πελασγοῦ | Πελασγός | PROPN | Ne----G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατρός | nmod:poss | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρός. |
| 10 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Λάρισαν | obl | high | Source phrase dependent on the naming predicate. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ταύτης | case | high | |
| 13 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | PD--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ὠνομάσθησαν | obl | high | Refers anaphorically to Larisa, the daughter. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 ὠνομάσθησαν | cc | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 ὠνομάσθησαν | cc | high | Connects this clause to the preceding naming clause. |
| 16 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M----A-P | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 20 πόλεων | nummod | high | Accusative numeral modifying πόλεων. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--GFP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Θεσσαλίᾳ | case | high | |
| 19 | Θεσσαλίᾳ | Θεσσαλία | PROPN | Ne----D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πόλεων | nmod | high | Locative phrase modifying πόλεων. |
| 20 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N--GFP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 32 ὠνομάσθησαν | nmod | high | Genitive partitive with δύο; the two cities are the passive subject semantically. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ὠνομάσθησαν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | P--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ὠνομάσθησαν | nsubj | high | First member of the coordinated relative subject; antecedent is one city. |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative with καί. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | With dative, locative 'by/on the sea'. |
| 25 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἥ | obl | high | Locative complement describing the first city. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἥ | cc | high | Coordinates the second relative subject. |
| 27 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 παρὰ | det | high | |
| 28 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 Πηνειόν | case | high | With accusative, 'along/by'. |
| 29 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S--AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Πηνειόν | det | high | |
| 30 | Πηνειόν | Πηνειός | PROPN | Ne----A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 παρὰ | obl | high | River name in the παρὰ phrase. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ὠνομάσθησαν | punct | high | |
| 32 | ὠνομάσθησαν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 καλοῦσιν | conj | high | Passive 'were named'; subject is the two cities, with coordinated locative descriptions. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |
ἀνιόντων δὲ ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἔστι μὲν τῆς Ἀκραίας Ἥρας τὸ ἱερόν, ἔστι δὲ καὶ ναὸς Ἀπόλλωνος, ὃν Πυθαεὺς πρῶτος παραγενόμενος ἐκ Δελφῶν λέγεται ποιῆσαι.
The opening genitive absolute ἀνιόντων δὲ introduces the setting. ἔστι ... τὸ ἱερόν and ἔστι ... ναός are coordinated existential clauses; ὃν is the object of ποιῆσαι, with λέγεται as a passive impersonal reporting verb and Πυθαεὺς as its nominative subject. παραγενόμενος is a nominative masculine singular circumstantial participle agreeing with Πυθαεὺς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνιόντων | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἔστι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δὲ; masculine plural present active participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἀνιόντων | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-FA---- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-FA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνιόντων | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 6 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First existential clause; singular verb with neuter singular subject. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 6 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S-FG---- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀκραίας | ἄκραος | ADJ | A-FG-S | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἥρας | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἥρας. |
| 10 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S-NA---- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερόν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NA---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter singular subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἔστι | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal predicate/subject phrase. |
| 17 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of second existential clause. |
| 18 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 20 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-GMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 27 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ναόν, object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 21 | Πυθαεὺς | Πυθαεύς | PROPN | N-NM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 λέγεται | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of λέγεται. |
| 22 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ποιῆσαι | advmod | medium | Predicative/superlative adverbial modifier: ‘first’. |
| 23 | παραγενόμενος | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 21 Πυθαεὺς | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Πυθαεύς. |
| 24 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 Δελφῶν | case | high | |
| 25 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-GP---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 παραγενόμενος | obl | high | Source complement of παραγενόμενος. |
| 26 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 14 ἔστι | acl:relcl | high | Impersonal/passive reporting predicate of the relative clause. |
| 27 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 26 λέγεται | xcomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγεται; subject is understood Πυθαεύς. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔστι | punct | high |