Pausanias Analysis

Passage 2.24.1

← 2.23.8 2.24.2 →

Passage 2.24.1: Apollo Deiradiotes' oracle at Larisa's acropolis.

Mythic Non-skeptical

Greek Text

τὴν δὲ ἀκρόπολιν Λάρισαν μὲν καλοῦσιν ἀπὸ τῆς Πελασγοῦ θυγατρός· ἀπὸ ταύτης δὲ καὶ δύο τῶν ἐν Θεσσαλίᾳ πόλεων, ἥ τε ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ καὶ ἡ παρὰ τὸν Πηνειόν, ὠνομάσθησαν. ἀνιόντων δὲ ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἔστι μὲν τῆς Ἀκραίας Ἥρας τὸ ἱερόν, ἔστι δὲ καὶ ναὸς Ἀπόλλωνος, ὃν Πυθαεὺς πρῶτος παραγενόμενος ἐκ Δελφῶν λέγεται ποιῆσαι. τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τὸ νῦν χαλκοῦν ἐστιν ὀρθόν, Δειραδιώτης Ἀπόλλων καλούμενος, ὅτι καὶ ὁ τόπος οὗτος καλεῖται Δειράς. ἡ δέ οἱ μαντικὴ---μαντεύεται γὰρ ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς--- καθέστηκε τρόπον τοῦτον. γυνὴ μὲν προφητεύουσά ἐστιν, ἀνδρὸς εὐνῆς εἰργομένη· θυομένης δὲ ἐν νυκτὶ ἀρνὸς κατὰ μῆνα ἕκαστον, γευσαμένη δὴ τοῦ αἵματος ἡ γυνὴ κάτοχος ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ γίνεται.

English Translation

The acropolis they call Larisa, named after the daughter of Pelasgus; from her also two cities in Thessaly have derived their name, one by the sea and another near the Peneius. As one ascends toward the acropolis, there is a sanctuary of Hera Akraia and also a temple of Apollo, said to have been first built by Pythaeus, who came from Delphi. The statue found there now is made of bronze and stands upright, called Apollo Deiradiotes, since this place too is named Deiras. The oracle there—for it continues even into our own day—is established thus: the prophetess is a woman kept apart from the bed of a man; on one night each month a lamb is sacrificed, and when she has tasted of the blood, she becomes possessed by the god.

Proper Nouns

Apollo (Ἀπόλλων) deity
Apollo Deiradiotes (Ἀπόλλων Δειραδιώτης) deity
Hera Akraia (Ἥρα Ἀκραία) deity
Pelasgus (Πέλασγος) person
Also in: 8.2.1
Pythaeus (Πυθαεύς) person
Deiras (Δειράς) place Q4346630
Also in: 2.25.1 2.25.4
Delphi (Δελφοί) place Q75459 Pleiades
Thessaly (Θεσσαλία) place Q1247568
Larisa (Λάρισα) place Q178405 Pleiades
Peneios (Πηνειός) place Q376328
← 2.23.8 2.24.2 →