Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.24.3

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Passage 2.24.3

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

87Greek tokens

2,566input tokens

6,214output tokens

Sentence 1

2.24.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 27
Input: 842
Output: 2,029
Total: 2,871

ἐπʼ ἄκρᾳ δέ ἐστι τῇ Λαρίσῃ Διὸς ἐπίκλησιν Λαρισαίου ναός, οὐκ ἔχων ὄροφον· τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα ξύλου πεποιημένον οὐκέτι ἑστηκὸς ἦν ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ.

The first clause uses existential ἐστι with a locative phrase; the second clause is coordinated loosely with an implied contrast, and ἑστηκὸς is treated as a predicative participle with ἦν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	Pd	AdpType=Prep	2 ἄκρᾳ	case	high	Elided preposition governing ἄκρᾳ.
2	ἄκρᾳ	ἄκρα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστι	obl	high	Dative with ἐπί, adverbial locative phrase.
3	δέ	δέ	PART	G	_	4 ἐστι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
4	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential predicate heading first clause.
5	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Λαρίσῃ	det	high	Article with Λαρίσῃ.
6	Λαρίσῃ	Λάρισα	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστι	obl	high	Dative locative complement.
7	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ναός	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ναός.
8	ἐπίκλησιν	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ναός	nmod	medium	Likely adverbial/attributive accusative in apposition with Λαρισαίου, modifying ναός; syntax slightly uncertain.
9	Λαρισαίου	Λαρισαῖος	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ναός	amod	high	Attributive genitive adjective modifying ναός.
10	ναός	ναός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ναός	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	13 ἔχων	advmod	high	Negation of participle.
13	ἔχων	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-SNM	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ναός	acl	high	Present participle agreeing with ναός.
14	ὄροφον	ὄροφος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἔχων	obj	high	Object of ἔχων.
15	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ναός	punct	high	Punctuation.
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 ἄγαλμα	det	high	Article with ἄγαλμα.
17	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	18 ἄγαλμα	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
18	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἦν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦν.
19	ξύλου	ξύλον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 πεποιημένον	nmod	high	Material genitive modifying πεποιημένον.
20	πεποιημένον	ποιέω	VERB	V-RPP-NSN	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	18 ἄγαλμα	amod	high	Perfect passive participle modifying ἄγαλμα.
21	οὐκέτι	οὐκέτι	ADV	D	_	23 ἦν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἦν / participial predication.
22	ἑστηκὸς	ἵστημι	VERB	V-RAP-NSN	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	23 ἦν	xcomp	high	Perfect participle functioning predicatively with ἦν.
23	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SIAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Root of second clause.
24	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	Pd	AdpType=Prep	26 βάθρῳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
25	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 βάθρῳ	det	high	Article with βάθρῳ.
26	βάθρῳ	βάθρον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἦν	obl	high	Locative complement of ἐπὶ.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἦν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

2.24.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 30
Input: 843
Output: 2,040
Total: 2,883

καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς δὲ ναός ἐστι θέας ἄξιος· ἐνταῦθα ἀναθήματα κεῖται καὶ ἄλλα καὶ Ζεὺς ξόανον, δύο μὲν ᾗ πεφύκαμεν ἔχον ὀφθαλμούς, τρίτον δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ μετώπου.

The sentence is paratactic and somewhat compressed; the middle clause with κεῖται is straightforward, but the final description of the Zeus xoanon has irregular agreement and likely elliptical syntax.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 ναός	cc	high
2	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ναός	nmod	high
3	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	4 ναός	discourse	high
4	ναός	ναός	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high
5	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	P3SPI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ναός	cop	high
6	θέας	θέα	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἄξιος	nmod	high
7	ἄξιος	ἄξιος	ADJ	A-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ναός	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with copula ἐστι; genitive of respect/price-like relation on θέας.
8	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ναός	punct	high
9	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	11 κεῖται	advmod	high
10	ἀναθήματα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-P---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 κεῖται	nsubj	high
11	κεῖται	κεῖμαι	VERB	V3SPII---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Form is morphologically singular, though subject ἀναθήματα is plural; text may reflect a collective/plural-attracted usage or scribal mismatch.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	13 ἄλλα	cc	high
13	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-P---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἀναθήματα	conj	high
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 Ζεὺς	cc	high
15	Ζεὺς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀναθήματα	conj	medium	Likely coordinated apposition with ἀναθήματα/ἄλλα, but syntax is compressed.
16	ξόανον	ξόανον	NOUN	N-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 Ζεὺς	appos	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἀναθήματα	punct	high
18	δύο	δύο	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	22 ἔχον	nummod	high
19	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	18 δύο	discourse	high
20	ᾗ	ὅς	PRON	P-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 πεφύκαμεν	obl	medium	Could be relative pronoun referring to implied standard/shape; construction is somewhat obscure.
21	πεφύκαμεν	φύω	VERB	V1PRAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	22 ἔχον	acl:relcl	high
22	ἔχον	ἔχω	VERB	V-SPAAPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 Ζεὺς	advcl	medium	Participial clause likely modifies ξόανον/understood Zeus image, but agreement is irregular against preceding singular ξόανον.
23	ὀφθαλμούς	ὀφθαλμός	NOUN	N-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἔχον	obj	high
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἔχον	punct	high
25	τρίτον	τρίτος	ADJ	A-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|NumType=Ord\|Number=Sing	22 ἔχον	obj	medium	Likely adverbial/elliptic use 'thirdly' or object with omitted noun; kept as adjective by form.
26	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	25 τρίτον	discourse	high
27	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	29 μετώπου	case	high
28	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 μετώπου	det	high
29	μετώπου	μέτωπον	NOUN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 τρίτον	nmod	high
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 κεῖται	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.24.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 30
Input: 881
Output: 2,145
Total: 3,026

τοῦτον τὸν Δία Πριάμῳ φασὶν εἶναι τῷ Λαομέδοντος πατρῷον ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ τῆς αὐλῆς ἱδρυμένον, καὶ ὅτε ἡλίσκετο ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων Ἴλιον, ἐπὶ τούτου κατέφυγεν ὁ Πρίαμος τὸν βωμόν.

The first clause is an indirect statement with φασίν + infinitive; the second clause is a χρονικόν ὅτε-clause modifying κατέφυγεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	Pd---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 Δία	det	high
2	τὸν	ὁ	DET	l-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Δία	det	high
3	Δία	Ζεύς	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 εἶναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive in indirect statement.
4	Πριάμῳ	Πρίαμος	PROPN	n-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 εἶναι	obl	high	Dative of reference/possession with εἶναι.
5	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	v3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	25 κατέφυγεν	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical report verb governing infinitive clause.
6	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	v--ppena-	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	5 φασὶν	ccomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασίν.
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	l-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 πατρῷον	det	high
8	Λαομέδοντος	Λαομέδων	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 πατρῷον	nmod	high
9	πατρῷον	πατρῷος	ADJ	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with εἶναι, agreeing with Δία implied/neuter predicative form in indirect statement.
10	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r---------	_	11 ὑπαίθρῳ	case	high
11	ὑπαίθρῳ	ὑπαίθριος	ADJ	a-s---nd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἱδρυμένον	obl	high
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	l-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 αὐλῆς	det	high
13	αὐλῆς	αὐλή	NOUN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ὑπαίθρῳ	nmod	high
14	ἱδρυμένον	ἱδρύω	VERB	v-srppna-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	6 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicative participle with εἶναι.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 φασὶν	punct	high
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c---------	_	25 κατέφυγεν	cc	high
17	ὅτε	ὅτε	SCONJ	c---------	_	18 ἡλίσκετο	mark	high
18	ἡλίσκετο	ἁλίσκομαι	VERB	v3siip---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	25 κατέφυγεν	advcl	high
19	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	r---------	_	20 Ἑλλήνων	case	high
20	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	n-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἡλίσκετο	obl	high	Agent phrase with passive verb.
21	Ἴλιον	Ἴλιον	PROPN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἡλίσκετο	obj	medium	Likely object of ἡλίσκετο: 'when Ilium was taken by the Greeks'.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἡλίσκετο	punct	high
23	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	r---------	_	24 τούτου	case	high
24	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	Pd---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	25 κατέφυγεν	obl	high	Temporal/causal 'on this occasion' or 'because of this'.
25	κατέφυγεν	καταφεύγω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
26	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 Πρίαμος	det	high
27	Πρίαμος	Πρίαμος	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 κατέφυγεν	nsubj	high
28	τὸν	ὁ	DET	l-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 βωμόν	det	high
29	βωμόν	βωμός	NOUN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 κατέφυγεν	obj	high
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	25 κατέφυγεν	punct	high

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