Grammar parses for passage 2.24.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐπʼ ἄκρᾳ δέ ἐστι τῇ Λαρίσῃ Διὸς ἐπίκλησιν Λαρισαίου ναός, οὐκ ἔχων ὄροφον· τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα ξύλου πεποιημένον οὐκέτι ἑστηκὸς ἦν ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ.
The first clause has an understood locative construction: ἐπʼ ἄκρᾳ modifies the location, while τῇ Λαρίσῃ is a dative of location/association with ναός; Διὸς ἐπίκλησιν Λαρισαίου means ‘of Zeus, by the epithet Larisaian.’ In the second clause, πεποιημένον and ἑστηκὸς are predicate participles with ἄγαλμα, and ἦν supplies the copular imperfect.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 ἄκρᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | ἄκρᾳ | ἄκρος | NOUN | A-S--DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine dative; locative sense ‘at the summit/end.’ |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | G------- | _ | 4 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ναός | cop | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-S--DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Λαρίσῃ | det | high | |
| 6 | Λαρίσῃ | Λάρισα | PROPN | Ne-DfS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ναός | obl | medium | Dative of location/association; proper-name inflection. |
| 7 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Λαρισαίου | obl | medium | Accusative of specification with Λαρισαίου: ‘in/with the epithet Larisaian.’ |
| 9 | Λαρισαίου | Λαρισαῖος | ADJ | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Διὸς | amod | medium | Genitive adjective agreeing semantically with Διός; phrase is elliptical/idiomatic. |
| 10 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ναός | punct | high | |
| 12 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἔχων | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ναός | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ναός. |
| 14 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχων | obj | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ναός | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S--NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G------- | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 πεποιημένον | obl | medium | Material genitive with πεποιημένον. |
| 20 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Predicate/participial modifier: ‘made of wood.’ |
| 21 | οὐκέτι | οὐκέτι | ADV | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 22 ἑστηκὸς | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ἑστηκὸς | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAP-NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicative perfect participle with ἦν: ‘was no longer standing.’ |
| 23 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula for the second clause. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 26 βάθρῳ | case | high | |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S--DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 βάθρῳ | det | high | |
| 26 | βάθρῳ | βάθρον | NOUN | N-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἑστηκὸς | obl | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἦν | punct | high |
καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς δὲ ναός ἐστι θέας ἄξιος· ἐνταῦθα ἀναθήματα κεῖται καὶ ἄλλα καὶ Ζεὺς ξόανον, δύο μὲν ᾗ πεφύκαμεν ἔχον ὀφθαλμούς, τρίτον δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ μετώπου.
The second clause is elliptical: ξόανον is appositional to Ζεύς, with two eyes described by ᾗ πεφύκαμεν ἔχον and a third on the forehead; κεῖται agrees with neuter plural ἀναθήματα by attraction/collective usage, while ξόανον is coordinated as an additional item.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ναός | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ναός | cc | high | |
| 4 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--SMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄξιος | nmod | high | Genitive of value/quality. |
| 7 | ἄξιος | ἄξιος | ADJ | A--SMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 κεῖται | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N--NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3SPMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐστι | parataxis | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject, common in Greek. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | PRON | A--NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀναθήματα | conj | high | Substantival adjective/pronominal form. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ξόανον | cc | high | |
| 15 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--SMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ξόανον | nmod | medium | Appositional/name-like modifier of ξόανον; syntactic attachment is elliptical. |
| 16 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N--NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναθήματα | conj | medium | Additional votive object coordinated with ἀναθήματα; Ζεὺς is appositional. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ξόανον | punct | high | |
| 18 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἔχον | obj | medium | Accusative quantity/object with ἔχον. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 18 δύο | discourse | high | |
| 20 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | P--DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 πεφύκαμεν | obl | medium | Relative adverbial dative, probably 'as/in the way that'; antecedent is implicit or collective. |
| 21 | πεφύκαμεν | φύω | VERB | V1PRAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 20 ᾗ | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect with inchoative/resultative sense, 'we are constituted/naturally have'. |
| 22 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V--PNA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ξόανον | acl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with understood/elliptical neuter plural δύο; describes the eyes. |
| 23 | ὀφθαλμούς | ὀφθαλμός | NOUN | N--APM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἔχον | obj | high | |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 τρίτον | punct | high | |
| 25 | τρίτον | τρίτος | ADJ | A--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ξόανον | conj | medium | Elliptical third item/eye; nominative neuter, with κεῖται understood. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 τρίτον | cc | high | |
| 27 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 29 μετώπου | case | high | |
| 28 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 μετώπου | det | high | Gender mismatch with μετώπου reflects neuter noun; form is syncretic. |
| 29 | μετώπου | μέτωπον | NOUN | N--GSN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 τρίτον | obl | high | |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high |
τοῦτον τὸν Δία Πριάμῳ φασὶν εἶναι τῷ Λαομέδοντος πατρῷον ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ τῆς αὐλῆς ἱδρυμένον, καὶ ὅτε ἡλίσκετο ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων Ἴλιον, ἐπὶ τούτου κατέφυγεν ὁ Πρίαμος τὸν βωμόν.
The first clause is φασὶν with an accusative-and-infinitive complement: Δία is the accusative subject of εἶναι, while πατρῷον and ἱδρυμένον are predicative; the second clause coordinates κατέφυγεν and contains an ὅτε temporal subordinate clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Δία | det | high | |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Δία | det | high | |
| 3 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | NE-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φασὶν | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitival complement. |
| 4 | Πριάμῳ | Πρίαμος | PROPN | NE-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φασὶν | iobj | medium | Dative of attribution/association with φασίν. |
| 5 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 φασὶν | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Λαομέδοντος | det | high | |
| 8 | Λαομέδοντος | Λαομέδων | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πατρῷον | nmod | high | |
| 9 | πατρῷον | πατρῷος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Δία | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective in the εἶναι complement; agrees with Δία. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 11 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | |
| 11 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | NOUN | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἱδρυμένον | obl | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 αὐλῆς | det | high | |
| 13 | αὐλῆς | αὐλή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὑπαίθρῳ | nmod | high | |
| 14 | ἱδρυμένον | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-RPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle, predicated of Δία. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 κατέφυγεν | cc | high | |
| 17 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἡλίσκετο | mark | high | |
| 18 | ἡλίσκετο | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Pass | 25 κατέφυγεν | advcl | high | |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 20 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | |
| 20 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | NE-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἡλίσκετο | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb. |
| 21 | Ἴλιον | Ἴλιος | PROPN | NE-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἡλίσκετο | obj | medium | Accusative place-name with passive ἁλίσκομαι, likely retained object/extent of capture. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 κατέφυγεν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 24 τούτου | case | high | |
| 24 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 25 κατέφυγεν | obl | high | Genitive after ἐπί, referring to the altar. |
| 25 | κατέφυγεν | καταφεύγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 φασὶν | conj | high | |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 Πρίαμος | det | high | |
| 27 | Πρίαμος | Πρίαμος | PROPN | NE-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 κατέφυγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 βωμόν | det | high | |
| 29 | βωμόν | βωμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 κατέφυγεν | obj | high | |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 κατέφυγεν | punct | high |
ἐπεὶ δὲ τὰ λάφυρα ἐνέμοντο, λαμβάνει Σθένελος ὁ Καπανέως αὐτόν, καὶ ἀνάκειται μὲν διὰ τοῦτο ἐνταῦθα·
The ἐπεί-clause is a temporal subordinate clause modifying the historical-present main verb λαμβάνει; ἀνάκειται is coordinated with it, with διὰ τοῦτο functioning causally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐνέμοντο | mark | high | Temporal subordinate conjunction introducing the participial? finite clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 λαμβάνει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 λάφυρα | det | high | |
| 4 | λάφυρα | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐνέμοντο | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐνέμοντο. |
| 5 | ἐνέμοντο | νέμω | VERB | V-3IIM/P-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 7 λαμβάνει | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate finite verb; middle voice means 'were distributing/dividing for themselves'. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐνέμοντο | punct | high | |
| 7 | λαμβάνει | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Historical present. |
| 8 | Σθένελος | Σθένελος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λαμβάνει | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Καπανέως | det | high | |
| 10 | Καπανέως | Καπανεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Σθένελος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive of relation: Sthenelus, son of Capaneus. |
| 11 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 7 λαμβάνει | obj | high | Accusative object, referring to the person taken. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λαμβάνει | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 14 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 λαμβάνει | conj | high | Present middle/deponent verb, coordinated with λαμβάνει. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 14 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | Correlative particle; corresponding δέ is not overtly repeated here. |
| 16 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 17 τοῦτο | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 17 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Accusative object of διά in the causal phrase διὰ τοῦτο. |
| 18 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λαμβάνει | punct | high |