Grammar parses for passage 2.24.5
Open translation for this passage
ὁδοὶ δὲ ἐξ Ἄργους καὶ κατʼ ἄλλα εἰσὶ τῆς Πελοποννήσου καὶ πρὸς Ἀρκαδίας ἐπὶ Τεγέαν.
The syntax is a simple existential/categorical clause with ὁδοί as subject of εἰσὶ, followed by coordinated prepositional/locative route expressions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁδοὶ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσὶ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | P | _ | 8 εἰσὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 4 Ἄργους | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄργους. |
| 4 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἐξ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 κατʼ | cc | high | Coordinates the two prepositional phrases. |
| 6 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 7 ἄλλα | case | high | Preposition with ellided final vowel. |
| 7 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶ | obl | medium | Likely adverbial/prepositional phrase 'in other directions/through other parts'. |
| 8 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GenFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Πελοποννήσου | det | high | Article modifying Πελοποννήσου. |
| 10 | Πελοποννήσου | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N-GenFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Genitive complement; partitive/source relation with 'are roads of the Peloponnese'. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Coordinates another prepositional phrase. |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 13 Ἀρκαδίας | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀρκαδίας. |
| 13 | Ἀρκαδίας | Ἀρκαδία | PROPN | N-GenFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Goal/source complement of πρὸς in a route description. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 15 Τεγέαν | case | high | Preposition governing Τεγέαν. |
| 15 | Τεγέαν | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-AccFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Complement of ἐπὶ. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐν δεξιᾷ δὲ ὄρος ἐστὶν ἡ Λυκώνη, δένδρα κυπαρίσσου μάλιστα ἔχουσα.
Main clause with existential/copular ἐστίν and a participial adjunct describing Λυκώνη; punctuation and δέ attach in the usual discourse way.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 2 δεξιᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing δεξιᾷ. |
| 2 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Likely substantivized/adverbial dative 'on the right'; head taken with ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Λυκώνη | det | high | Article with Λυκώνη. |
| 7 | Λυκώνη | Λυκώνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Appositional/nominative identification with ὄρος; treated as second subject. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | δένδρα | δένδρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχουσα. |
| 10 | κυπαρίσσου | κυπάρισσος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 δένδρα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier 'of cypress'. |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἔχουσα | advmod | high | Degree modifier. |
| 12 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 Λυκώνη | acl | high | Participial clause agreeing with Λυκώνη. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ᾠκοδόμηται δὲ ἐπὶ κορυφῇ τοῦ ὄρους Ἀρτέμιδος Ὀρθίας ἱερόν, καὶ ἀγάλματα Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Λητοῦς καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος πεποίηται λευκοῦ λίθου· Πολυκλείτου δέ φασιν εἶναι ἔργα.
The sentence contains two coordinated perfect-passive clauses followed by an indirect statement; genitives are partly ambiguous between possession/attribution and tighter nominal modification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-XX-X-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; perfect middle/passive form. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 4 κορυφῇ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | κορυφῇ | κορυφή | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | obl | high | Head of prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ὄρους | det | high | Article modifying ὄρους. |
| 6 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κορυφῇ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of κορυφῇ. |
| 7 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Likely genitive modifier of ὄρους/ἱερόν; attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | Ὀρθίας | Ὀρθία | ADJ | A-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | medium | Used as an epithet modifying Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 9 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | conj | high | Second clause subject/predicate nominal coordinated with the first clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | conj | high | Coordinated predicate nom./subject with ἱερόν. |
| 13 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Λητοῦς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 15 | Λητοῦς | Λητώ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 17 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 18 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-XX-X-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 1 ᾠκοδόμηται | conj | high | Second finite verb, coordinated with ᾠκοδόμηται. |
| 19 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 λίθου | amod | high | Modifies λίθου. |
| 20 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 πεποίηται | obl | high | Material/source genitive with πεποίηται. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | Πολυκλείτου | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἔργα | nmod | high | Genitive of attribution/possession with ἔργα. |
| 23 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 24 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 πεποίηται | parataxis | high | Reported-speech verb introducing infinitival clause. |
| 25 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-X | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 24 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 26 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Likely predicative nominal in the infinitival clause; analysis simplified as complement of εἶναι. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 πεποίηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |