Grammar parses for passage 2.24.6
Open translation for this passage
ὀλίγον δὲ ἀπωτέρω ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ Χάον ἐστὶν ὄρος ὀνομαζόμενον, ὑπὸ δὲ αὐτῷ δένδρα πέφυκεν ἥμερα καὶ ἄνεισι τοῦ Ἐρασίνου φανερὸν ἐνταῦθα δὴ τὸ ὕδωρ· τέως δὲ ἐκ Στυμφάλου ῥεῖ τῆς Ἀρκάδων ὥσπερ ἐξ Εὐρίπου κατὰ Ἐλευσῖνα καὶ τὴν ταύτῃ θάλασσαν οἱ Ῥειτοί.
The sentence contains two coordinated clauses: Χάον ... ὄρος ἐστίν, with ὀνομαζόμενον modifying ὄρος; then δένδρα ... πέφυκεν and ἄνεισι ... τὸ ὕδωρ. In the final comparison, οἱ Ῥειτοί is the subject of ῥεῖ, with τὴν ... θάλασσαν as the destination/object of κατὰ; τοῦ Ἐρασίνου is a genitive dependent on ὕδωρ or its emergence, and some attachment details are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | A-NSN | Degree=Pos | 3 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative meaning 'a little'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἀπωτέρω | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 9 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, 'farther off'. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 5 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'on the right'. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 8 | Χάον | Χάων | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὄρος | nmod | medium | Place-name in apposition or attributive relation to ὄρος. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 ὄρος | acl | high | Participial modifier of ὄρος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 αὐτῷ | case | high | With dative, 'under/below'. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 πέφυκεν | cc | high | |
| 15 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 δένδρα | obl | high | Refers to ὄρος; dative governed by ὑπό. |
| 16 | δένδρα | δένδρον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 πέφυκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | πέφυκεν | φύω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Perfect of φύω, 'have grown/stand growing'; singular verb with neuter plural subject. |
| 18 | ἥμερα | ἥμερος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 δένδρα | amod | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἄνεισι | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἄνεισι | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 πέφυκεν | conj | medium | Likely 'comes up/emerges'; subject is τὸ ὕδωρ at token 27. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἐρασίνου | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἐρασίνου | Ἐρασῖνος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 φανερὸν | nmod | medium | Genitive name, probably modifying φανερόν/understood source or τὸ ὕδωρ. |
| 23 | φανερὸν | φανερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἄνεισι | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ἄνεισι, 'becomes/appears visible'; agreement may be with τὸ ὕδωρ. |
| 24 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἄνεισι | advmod | high | |
| 25 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 20 ἄνεισι | discourse | high | |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 27 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἄνεισι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄνεισι. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 29 | τέως | τέως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 33 ῥεῖ | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, 'until then/previously'. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 33 ῥεῖ | cc | high | |
| 31 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 32 Στυμφάλου | case | high | |
| 32 | Στυμφάλου | Στύμφαλος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ῥεῖ | obl | high | Source complement of ῥεῖ. |
| 33 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Subject is οἱ Ῥειτοί; coordinated with the preceding predication. |
| 34 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GPF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 35 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 32 Στυμφάλου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Στυμφάλου, 'Stymphalus of the Arcadians'. |
| 36 | ὥσπερ | ὥσπερ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 33 ῥεῖ | mark | high | Introduces comparative clause. |
| 37 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 38 Εὐρίπου | case | high | |
| 38 | Εὐρίπου | Εὔριπος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 κατὰ | obl | high | Source/location complement of the comparative phrase. |
| 39 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 40 Ἐλευσῖνα | case | high | With accusative, indicating route or direction. |
| 40 | Ἐλευσῖνα | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ῥεῖ | obl | medium | Destination/route complement; κατά governs the accusative. |
| 41 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 44 θάλασσαν | cc | high | |
| 42 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 θάλασσαν | det | high | |
| 43 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | P-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 44 θάλασσαν | nmod | medium | Dative adverbial demonstrative, 'there/by that place', modifying θάλασσαν. |
| 44 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ῥεῖ | obl | high | Coordinated accusative complement of κατά. |
| 45 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 46 Ῥειτοί | det | high | |
| 46 | Ῥειτοί | Ῥειτοί | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 ῥεῖ | nsubj | high | The Rheitoi are the plural subject of singular ῥεῖ by collective/place-name usage. |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
πρὸς δὲ τοῦ Ἐρασίνου ταῖς κατὰ τὸ ὄρος ἐκβολαῖς Διονύσῳ καὶ Πανὶ θύουσι, τῷ Διονύσῳ δὲ καὶ ἑορτὴν ἄγουσι καλουμένην Τύρβην.
The first clause has an elliptical/locative relation: πρὸς τοῦ Ἐρασίνου is understood as ‘near/by the Erasinus’, with ταῖς ... ἐκβολαῖς as the dative place or circumstance of sacrifice. Διονύσῳ and Πανί are coordinated dative recipients; καλουμένην Τύρβην agrees with ἑορτήν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 Ἐρασίνου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 θύουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἐρασίνου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἐρασίνου | Ἐρασῖνος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκβολαῖς | nmod | medium | Proper name in the genitive; πρὸς τοῦ Ἐρασίνου is an idiomatic/elliptical locative expression. |
| 5 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἐκβολαῖς | det | high | |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 8 ὄρος | case | high | With τὸ ὄρος, ‘along/down the mountain’. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 8 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκβολαῖς | nmod | high | Object of κατά within the attributive phrase. |
| 9 | ἐκβολαῖς | ἐκβολή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 θύουσι | obl | high | Dative place/circumstance with θύουσι. |
| 10 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 θύουσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient of sacrifice. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Πανὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative recipients. |
| 12 | Πανὶ | Πάν | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Διονύσῳ | conj | high | Coordinated dative deity. |
| 13 | θύουσι | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb; subject is implicit third-person plural. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 θύουσι | punct | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Διονύσῳ | det | high | |
| 16 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Dative recipient with ἄγουσι. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἄγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second coordinated clause. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἄγουσι | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 19 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἄγουσι | obj | high | Direct object of ἄγουσι. |
| 20 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 θύουσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb sharing the implicit subject. |
| 21 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 ἑορτὴν | acl | high | Perfectly agrees with ἑορτήν; passive participle ‘called’. |
| 22 | Τύρβην | Τύρβη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 καλουμένην | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative/name complement of καλουμένην. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἄγουσι | punct | high |