Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.25.1

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Passage 2.25.1

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3sentences parsed

57Greek tokens

2,228input tokens

4,156output tokens

Sentence 1

2.25.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 779
Output: 1,625
Total: 2,404

ἡ δʼ ἐς Μαντίνειαν ἄγουσα ἐξ Ἄργους ἐστὶν οὐχ ἥπερ καὶ ἐπὶ Τεγέαν, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ τῶν πυλῶν τῶν πρὸς τῇ Δειράδι.

The subject is ἡ ... ἄγουσα, with ἄγουσα agreeing with the implied feminine noun ὁδός; ἐστίν links it to the predicate ἥπερ, while the contrastive ἀλλά introduces the route description ἀπὸ τῶν πυλῶν. The exact antecedent of ἥπερ is syntactically elliptical but is the previously understood road/route.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ἄγουσα	det	high
2	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 ἐστὶν	cc	high	Elided form of δέ.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	4 Μαντίνειαν	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
4	Μαντίνειαν	Μαντίνεια	PROPN	Nb----FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἄγουσα	obl	high
5	ἄγουσα	ἄγω	VERB	VPPANFS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 ἐστὶν	nsubj	medium	Substantivized/agreement participle, with an understood feminine noun such as ὁδός.
6	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	7 Ἄργους	case	high	Elided form of ἐκ.
7	Ἄργους	Ἄργος	PROPN	Nb----NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἄγουσα	obl	high
8	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	10 ἥπερ	advmod	high	Sandhi form of οὐ before rough breathing.
10	ἥπερ	ὅστις	PRON	P------FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	8 ἐστὶν	predicative	medium	Intensive relative pronoun, agreeing with an understood feminine antecedent; predicate complement of ἐστίν.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 ἐπὶ	cc	high
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	13 Τεγέαν	case	high
13	Τεγέαν	Τεγέα	PROPN	Nb----FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἄγουσα	obl	high	Parallel destination phrase; ἄγουσα is understood.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐστὶν	punct	high
15	ἀλλὰ	ἀλλά	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 ἐστὶν	cc	high	Introduces the corrective route specification.
16	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	18 πυλῶν	case	high
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPFN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 πυλῶν	det	high
18	πυλῶν	πύλη	NOUN	N-GPFN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ἐστὶν	obl	high
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPFN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 πρὸς	det	high	Article introducing the attributive prepositional phrase.
20	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	22 Δειράδι	case	high
21	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-LSFN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 Δειράδι	det	high
22	Δειράδι	Δειράς	PROPN	Nb----FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πυλῶν	nmod	high	Δειράς, ‘the ridge’; governed by πρός with dative.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.25.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 760
Output: 1,465
Total: 2,225

ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς ὁδοῦ ταύτης ἱερὸν διπλοῦν πεποίηται, καὶ πρὸς ἡλίου δύνοντος ἔσοδον καὶ κατὰ ἀνατολὰς ἑτέραν ἔχον.

The predicate πεποίηται is impersonal/passive in form but semantically ‘a double sanctuary has been made’; ἔχον is a coordinated participle agreeing with ἱερόν, with coordinated objects ἔσοδον and ἑτέραν understood as entrances. πρὸς ἡλίου δύνοντος denotes the western/sunset side; κατὰ ἀνατολάς the eastern side.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	4 ὁδοῦ	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	8 πεποίηται	cc	high
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-SGF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ὁδοῦ	det	high
4	ὁδοῦ	ὁδός	NOUN	N-SGF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 πεποίηται	obl	high
5	ταύτης	οὗτος	DET	D-SGF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	4 ὁδοῦ	det	high
6	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	medium	Neuter subject of πεποίηται; alternatively construed as a nominative predicate-like subject in an impersonal passive formulation.
7	διπλοῦν	διπλοῦς	ADJ	A-SNA	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἱερὸν	amod	high
8	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Perfect middle/passive; understood as ‘has been made/constructed’.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 πεποίηται	punct	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	19 ἔχον	cc	high
11	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	13 δύνοντος	case	high
12	ἡλίου	ἥλιος	NOUN	N-SGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 δύνοντος	nmod	high
13	δύνοντος	δύνω	VERB	V-PAP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 ἔχον	obl	high	Genitive absolute with ἡλίου.
14	ἔσοδον	εἴσοδος	NOUN	N-SFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἔχον	obj	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	18 ἑτέραν	cc	high
16	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	17 ἀνατολὰς	case	high
17	ἀνατολὰς	ἀνατολή	NOUN	N-PFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἑτέραν	obl	high	Accusative plural in the conventional directional expression ‘toward/eastward’.
18	ἑτέραν	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-SFA	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἔσοδον	conj	medium	Coordinated second entrance, with ἔσοδον understood.
19	ἔχον	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 πεποίηται	conj	high	Present active participle agreeing with ἱερόν; καὶ coordinates it with the preceding predicate.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 πεποίηται	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.25.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 14
Input: 689
Output: 1,066
Total: 1,755

κατὰ μὲν δὴ τοῦτο Ἀφροδίτης κεῖται ξόανον, πρὸς δὲ ἡλίου δυσμὰς Ἄρεως.

κεῖται is the finite predicate with ξόανον as subject; the second coordinated phrase elliptically repeats κεῖται, with Ἄρεως genitive dependent on the understood ξόανον. κατὰ τοῦτο is interpreted adverbially (‘in this respect’), and πρὸς δυσμὰς is an accusative directional phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	4 τοῦτο	case	high	Preposition governing τοῦτο; phrase is used adverbially.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	GPart	_	6 κεῖται	discourse	high	Correlative particle, answered by δέ.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	GPart	_	6 κεῖται	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD----NA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	6 κεῖται	obl	medium	Accusative demonstrative with κατά; adverbial accusative-like phrase.
5	Ἀφροδίτης	Ἀφροδίτη	PROPN	N----G--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ξόανον	nmod	high	Possessive genitive: ‘of Aphrodite’.
6	κεῖται	κεῖμαι	VERB	V प?	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Third-singular present middle/deponent finite predicate.
7	ξόανον	ξόανον	NOUN	N----NA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 κεῖται	nsubj	high	Neuter nominative subject of κεῖται.
8	,	,	PUNCT	u	_	6 κεῖται	punct	high
9	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	12 δυσμὰς	case	high	Preposition governing accusative δυσμὰς.
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	GPart	_	6 κεῖται	cc	high	Coordinating/correlative particle introducing the second phrase.
11	ἡλίου	ἥλιος	NOUN	N----G-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 δυσμὰς	nmod	high	Dependent genitive: ‘of the sun’.
12	δυσμὰς	δυσμή	NOUN	N----AF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 κεῖται	obl	high	Accusative plural in directional phrase πρὸς δυσμάς.
13	Ἄρεως	Ἄρης	PROPN	N----G-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ξόανον	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on an understood second ξόανον; ellipsis makes attachment uncertain.
14	.	.	PUNCT	u	_	6 κεῖται	punct	high

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