Grammar parses for passage 2.25.1
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δʼ ἐς Μαντίνειαν ἄγουσα ἐξ Ἄργους ἐστὶν οὐχ ἥπερ καὶ ἐπὶ Τεγέαν, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ τῶν πυλῶν τῶν πρὸς τῇ Δειράδι.
Copular clause with an attributive relative clause; the first δρόμος phrase and the final ἀλλὰ phrase are contrasted, with several prepositional complements modifying the implied road/route.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἄγουσα | det | high | Article agreeing with implied/expressed feminine head. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἄγουσα | case | high | Introduces destination phrase. |
| 4 | Μαντίνειαν | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγουσα | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 5 | ἄγουσα | ἄγω | VERB | V-papnsf- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Present active participle modifying the road. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | case | high | Introduces source phrase. |
| 7 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | Ne-s---gn- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Source of motion. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main predicate. |
| 9 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 10 ἥπερ | advmod | high | Negates the relative clause predicate. |
| 10 | ἥπερ | ὅς | PRON | Rd--nsf- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ἐστὶν | xcomp | low | Relative pronoun introducing an elliptic comparative clause; relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 12 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Connects with the following preposition phrase. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying the copular clause. |
| 13 | Τεγέαν | Τεγέα | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπὶ | obj | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 15 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 16 ἀπὸ | cc | high | Adversative conjunction. |
| 16 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Introduces source phrase. |
| 17 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA--PGN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 πυλῶν | det | high | Article modifying πυλῶν. |
| 18 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἀπὸ | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA--PGN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 πρὸς | det | high | Article modifying the following prepositional modifier. |
| 20 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 πυλῶν | amod | medium | Likely adnominal prepositional phrase modifying πυλῶν. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Δειράδι | det | high | Article with Δειράδι. |
| 22 | Δειράδι | Δειράς | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 πρὸς | obl | medium | Dative complement of πρὸς; exact attachment within the noun phrase is somewhat uncertain. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κατὰ μὲν δὴ τοῦτο Ἀφροδίτης κεῖται ξόανον, πρὸς δὲ ἡλίου δυσμὰς Ἄρεως.
The sentence has two coordinated locative phrases with μὲν ... δὲ; κατὰ τοῦτο is treated as an adverbial phrase modifying the subject/location, and πρὸς ἡλίου δυσμὰς Ἄρεως as a second directional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 4 τοῦτο | case | high | Governed by τοῦτο in the adverbial phrase. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 4 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 κεῖται | obl | medium | Likely object of κατά in the idiom κατὰ τοῦτο. |
| 5 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ξόανον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ξόανον. |
| 6 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖται. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κεῖται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 12 δυσμὰς | case | high | Introduces directional phrase. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 δυσμὰς | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 11 | ἡλίου | ἥλιος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 δυσμὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of δυσμάς. |
| 12 | δυσμὰς | δυσμή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 κεῖται | obl | high | Adverbial accusative of direction with πρὸς. |
| 13 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 δυσμὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of δυσμάς. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κεῖται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
εἶναι δὲ τὰ ἀγάλματα Πολυνείκους λέγουσιν ἀναθήματα καὶ Ἀργείων, ὅσοι τιμωρήσοντες αὐτῷ συνεστρατεύοντο.
The sentence has a reported-content infinitival clause with εἶναι and a following relative clause modifying ὅσοι; the genitives Πολυνείκους and Ἀργείων are best treated as genitival modifiers of ἀγάλματα/ἀναθήματα, though the exact attachment is somewhat loose.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAINF | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσιν | csubj | high | Infinitival clause complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἀγάλματα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 4 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of εἶναι in infinitival clause. |
| 5 | Πολυνείκους | Πολυνείκης | PROPN | n-s---g-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματα. |
| 6 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun in infinitival clause; syntax somewhat loose. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c | _ | 9 Ἀργείων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 9 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργείος | PROPN | n-p---g-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀναθήματα | conj | medium | Coordinated with Πολυνείκους/possibly another genitival modifier. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 συνεστρατεύοντο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun subject of συνεστρατεύοντο. |
| 12 | τιμωρήσοντες | τιμωρέω | VERB | v-papmn--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 συνεστρατεύοντο | advcl | medium | Future active participle expressing attendant/purpose nuance. |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 τιμωρήσοντες | iobj | high | Dative complement of the participle. |
| 14 | συνεστρατεύοντο | συστρατεύομαι | VERB | v3piim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 6 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Finite clause complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |