Grammar parses for passage 2.25.2
Open translation for this passage
Οἰνέα γὰρ τὸν βασιλεύσαντα ἐν Αἰτωλίᾳ λέγουσιν ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀγρίου παίδων ἐκβληθέντα τῆς ἀρχῆς παρὰ Διομήδην ἐς Ἄργος ἀφικέσθαι.
The core syntax is λέγουσιν + infinitive ἀφικέσθαι, with δύο participial modifiers describing Οἰνέα: βασιλεύσαντα ἐν Αἰτωλίᾳ and ἐκβληθέντα ... παρὰ Διομήδην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Οἰνέα | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative object of λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 βασιλεύσαντα | det | high | Article modifying βασιλεύσαντα. |
| 4 | βασιλεύσαντα | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-AAP-ams- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Οἰνέα | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Οἰνέα. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Αἰτωλίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Αἰτωλίᾳ. |
| 6 | Αἰτωλίᾳ | Αἰτωλία | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 βασιλεύσαντα | obl | high | Locative adjunct to the participle. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 παίδων | case | high | Agentive preposition. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 παίδων | det | high | Article modifying παίδων. |
| 10 | Ἀγρίου | Ἄγριος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παίδων. |
| 11 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐκβληθέντα | obl | high | Agent phrase with ὑπό modifying ἐκβληθέντα. |
| 12 | ἐκβληθέντα | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | V-AEP-ams- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 ἀφικέσθαι | xcomp | high | Participial complement agreeing with Οἰνέα. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἀρχῆς | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχῆς. |
| 14 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκβληθέντα | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκβληθέντα. |
| 15 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Διομήδην | case | high | Preposition introducing source/agent with Διομήδην. |
| 16 | Διομήδην | Διομήδης | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκβληθέντα | obl | high | Complement of παρά, indicating source/agent. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Ἄργος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄργος. |
| 18 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | Ne-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Goal/source complement of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 19 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-ANM---- | VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
συνακολουθεῖν δέ, εἰ βούλοιτο, ἐς Ἄργος ἐκεῖνον ἐκέλευεν.
The main verb ἐκέλευεν takes a complementary infinitive, with a conditional optative clause (εἰ βούλοιτο) modifying the command.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συνακολουθεῖν | συνακολουθέω | VERB | V--PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἐκέλευεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive governed by ἐκέλευεν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἐκέλευεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐκέλευεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 4 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 βούλοιτο | mark | high | Introduces conditional clause. |
| 5 | βούλοιτο | βούλομαι | VERB | V--O--3S- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 10 ἐκέλευεν | advcl | high | Optative in conditional subordinate clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐκέλευεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ἄργος | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄργος. |
| 8 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | Neut?? | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 συνακολουθεῖν | obl | medium | Likely accusative of motion after ἐς; proper noun form is ambiguous in isolation. |
| 9 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | Pd-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 ἐκέλευεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐκέλευεν. |
| 10 | ἐκέλευεν | κελεύω | VERB | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb of the sentence. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐκέλευεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀφικόμενον δὲ τά τε ἄλλα ἐθεράπευεν, ὡς πατρὸς θεραπεύειν πατέρα εἰκὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀποθανόντα ἔθαψεν ἐνταῦθα.
The sentence has two coordinated main verbs, with participial modifiers and a ὡς-clause explaining the implied standard of conduct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφικόμενον | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐθεράπευεν | advcl | high | Adverbial participle modifying ἐθεράπευεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐθεράπευεν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τά | ὁ | DET | - | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἄλλα | det | high | Article with ἄλλα. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἄλλα | cc | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐθεράπευεν | obj | high | Object of ἐθεράπευεν. |
| 6 | ἐθεράπευεν | θεραπεύω | VERB | VIIA--3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐθεράπευεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἦν | mark | medium | Introduces comparative/content clause. |
| 9 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N- GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θεραπεύειν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θεραπεύειν. |
| 10 | θεραπεύειν | θεραπεύω | VERB | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 ἦν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement with explicit subject πατέρα. |
| 11 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θεραπεύειν | obj | high | Object of θεραπεύειν. |
| 12 | εἰκὸς | εἰκός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate adjective with ἦν. |
| 13 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 ἐθεράπευεν | advcl | medium | Verb of the ὡς-clause; clause functions adverbially explaining the manner/likelihood. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἔθαψεν | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 16 | ἀποθανόντα | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἔθαψεν | advcl | high | Adverbial participle modifying ἔθαψεν. |
| 17 | ἔθαψεν | θάπτω | VERB | VIAA--3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb; coordinated with the earlier clause. |
| 18 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 ἔθαψεν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἔθαψεν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔθαψεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἀπὸ τούτου μὲν Οἰνόη χωρίον ἐστὶν Ἀργείοις.
Copular clause with fronted prepositional phrase; Ὀινόη is the subject and χωρίον the predicate nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P-- | AdpType=Prep | 2 τούτου | case | high | Preposition governing τούτου. |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 Οἰνόη | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 4 Οἰνόη | discourse | high | Discourse particle. |
| 4 | Οἰνόη | Οἰνόη | PROPN | N--FSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 5 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun with copula; treated as predicative nominal. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/predicational root. |
| 7 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A--DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative of possession/association with ἐστίν. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |