Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.25.10

← 2.25.9 2.26.1 →

Passage 2.25.10

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

63Greek tokens

2,294input tokens

4,600output tokens

Sentence 1

2.25.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 27
Input: 824
Output: 1,965
Total: 2,789

κατὰ δὲ τὴν ἐς Ἐπίδαυρον εὐθεῖάν ἐστι κώμη Λῆσσα, ναὸς δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς ἐν αὐτῇ καὶ ξόανον οὐδέν τι διάφορον ἢ τὸ ἐν ἀκροπόλει τῇ Λαρίσῃ.

The first clause predicates κώμη Λῆσσα with ἐστι; κατὰ τὴν ἐς Ἐπίδαυρον εὐθεῖαν is a prepositional phrase, with ἐς Ἐπίδαυρον modifying εὐθεῖαν. The second clause is nominal: ναός and ξόανον are coordinated subjects/predicative descriptions, with ξόανον compared to τὸ ἐν ἀκροπόλει τῇ Λαρίσῃ after ἤ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	6 εὐθεῖάν	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἐστι	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 εὐθεῖάν	det	high
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	5 Ἐπίδαυρον	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
5	Ἐπίδαυρον	Ἐπίδαυρος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|NameType=Geo\|Number=Sing	6 εὐθεῖάν	obl	high
6	εὐθεῖάν	εὐθύς	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστι	obl	medium	Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘the direct road’; κατὰ governs it.
7	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	κώμη	κώμη	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστι	nsubj	high
9	Λῆσσα	Λῆσσα	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|NameType=Geo\|Number=Sing	8 κώμη	appos	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστι	punct	high
11	ναὸς	ναός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστι	parataxis	medium	Nominal clause with omitted/copular ἐστι.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ναὸς	cc	high
13	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|NameType=Propi\|Number=Sing	11 ναὸς	nmod	high
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	15 αὐτῇ	case	high
15	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	11 ναὸς	obl	high	Refers to κώμη.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ξόανον	cc	high
17	ξόανον	ξόανον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ναὸς	conj	medium	Coordinated nominal with ναός; copula omitted.
18	οὐδέν	οὐδείς	PRON	P-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	20 διάφορον	advmod	medium	Accusative adverbial ‘not at all/in no respect’.
19	τι	τις	PRON	P-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	20 διάφορον	advmod	medium	Adverbial indefinite, reinforcing οὐδέν.
20	διάφορον	διάφορος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ξόανον	amod	medium	Accusative predicative complement with implicit εἶναι; agreement is neuter with ξόανον.
21	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 διάφορον	cc	high	Introduces comparison.
22	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 διάφορον	nsubj	medium	Substantivized article phrase, ‘that which is’.
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	24 ἀκροπόλει	case	high
24	ἀκροπόλει	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 τὸ	nmod	high
25	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 ἀκροπόλει	det	high
26	Λαρίσῃ	Λάρισα	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|NameType=Geo\|Number=Sing	24 ἀκροπόλει	appos	high
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.25.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 761
Output: 1,438
Total: 2,199

ἔστι δὲ ὄρος ὑπὲρ τῆς Λήσσης τὸ Ἀραχναῖον, πάλαι δὲ † σάπυς ἐλάτων ἐπὶ Ἰνάχου τὸ ὄνομα εἰλήφει.

The second clause contains a critically marked and likely corrupt form (σάπυς); its provisional analysis treats it as a genitive modifier of ἐλάτων, while the larger clause means that the name had been acquired in the time of Inachos.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential use: ‘there is’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔστι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὄρος	ὄρος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	high
4	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	PREP	_	6 Λήσσης	case	high	With genitive: ‘above/beyond’.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Λήσσης	det	high
6	Λήσσης	Λήσσα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ὄρος	nmod	high	Place name.
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀραχναῖον	det	high	Article in the identifying phrase.
8	Ἀραχναῖον	Ἀραχναῖον	PROPN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ὄρος	appos	high	Name of the mountain, appositional to ὄρος.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ὄρος	punct	high
10	πάλαι	πάλαι	ADV	ADV	_	19 εἰλήφει	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 εἰλήφει	cc	high	Connective introducing the second clause.
12	†	†	PUNCT	_	_	13 σάπυς	punct	high	Critical-text marker; syntactically inert.
13	σάπυς	σάπυς	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἐλάτων	nmod	low	Corrupt/uncertain transmitted form; parsed provisionally as a genitive noun modifying ἐλάτων.
14	ἐλάτων	ἔλατος	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 εἰλήφει	nsubj	medium	Genitive plural subject of εἰλήφει in a naming/denominative construction; exact sense depends on corrupt σάπυς.
15	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	16 Ἰνάχου	case	high	With genitive, temporal ‘in the time of’.
16	Ἰνάχου	Ἰνάχος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 εἰλήφει	obl	high	Genitive of temporal reference.
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ὄνομα	det	high
18	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 εἰλήφει	obj	high	Object of εἰλήφει in the phrase ‘had received the name’.
19	εἰλήφει	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-RAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|Voice=Act	1 ἔστι	conj	high	Second coordinated predication; pluperfect.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.25.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 709
Output: 1,197
Total: 1,906

βωμοὶ δέ εἰσιν ἐν αὐτῷ Διός τε καὶ Ἥρας· δεῆσαν ὄμβρου σφίσιν ἐνταῦθα θύουσι.

The second clause is elliptical: δεῆσαν ὄμβρου likely means ‘when they need rain,’ with an implicit human subject; θύουσι is coordinated with εἰσιν and has an understood contextual subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	βωμοὶ	βωμός	NOUN	N---MP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 εἰσιν	nsubj	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	3 εἰσιν	cc	high
3	εἰσιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-P---3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	5 αὐτῷ	case	high
5	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P---DS---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	3 εἰσιν	obl	high
6	Διός	Ζεύς	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 βωμοὶ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on βωμοί; irregular genitive of Ζεύς.
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	--------	_	6 Διός	cc	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	9 Ἥρας	cc	high
9	Ἥρας	Ἥρα	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 βωμοὶ	conj	high	Coordinated genitive dependent on βωμοί; τε καί coordinates Διός and Ἥρας.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 εἰσιν	punct	high
11	δεῆσαν	δέω	VERB	V-AIA-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	15 θύουσι	advcl	medium	Impersonal/elliptical aorist, likely ‘when they need rain’; subject is implicit or contextually supplied.
12	ὄμβρου	ὄμβρος	NOUN	N---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 δεῆσαν	obj	medium	Genitive object/complement with δεῆσαν; syntax is somewhat elliptical.
13	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P---DP---	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	11 δεῆσαν	iobj	medium	Reflexive/personal dative, probably ‘for them/themselves’.
14	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	AdvType=Loc	15 θύουσι	advmod	high
15	θύουσι	θύω	VERB	V-PP---3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	3 εἰσιν	conj	high	Coordinated with εἰσιν; implicit subject βωμοί is semantically the place/context, while worshippers are understood.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 θύουσι	punct	high

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