Grammar parses for passage 2.25.9
Open translation for this passage
καταβάντων δὲ ὡς ἐπὶ θάλασσαν, ἐνταῦθα οἱ θάλαμοι τῶν Προίτου θυγατέρων εἰσίν·
Genitive absolute καταβάντων δὲ introduces the circumstance; ὡς ἐπὶ θάλασσαν is an idiomatic directional phrase, and εἰσίν is the copular root with θάλαμοι as subject and τῶν Προίτου θυγατέρων as genitive dependent modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταβάντων | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-GPN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 13 εἰσίν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle; understood subject is plural masculine/neuter. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καταβάντων | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐπὶ | mark | medium | Introduces the directional phrase; analyzed as a subordinating marker. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | Case=Accusative | 1 καταβάντων | obl | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 5 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 ἐπὶ | obj | high | Accusative complement of ἐπί, expressing direction. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καταβάντων | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 εἰσίν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘here’. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 9 θάλαμοι | det | high | Article agreeing with θάλαμοι. |
| 9 | θάλαμοι | θάλαμος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 13 εἰσίν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 12 θυγατέρων | det | high | Article agreeing with θυγατέρων. |
| 11 | Προίτου | Προῖτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 θυγατέρων | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on θυγατέρων. |
| 12 | θυγατέρων | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 9 θάλαμοι | nmod | high | Genitive possessor or dependent genitive: ‘the daughters of Proetus’. |
| 13 | εἰσίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; θάλαμοι is the nominative subject. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσίν | punct | high |
ἐπανελθόντων δὲ ἐς τὴν λεωφόρον, ἐπὶ Μήδειαν ἐς ἀριστερὰν ἥξεις.
The opening genitive absolute ἐπανελθόντων ... λεωφόρον means ‘after returning to the broad road’; the main clause has directional ἐπί Μήδειαν and ἐς ἀριστεράν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπανελθόντων | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | V—PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἥξεις | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δέ understood as connective. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἐπανελθόντων | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 λεωφόρον | case | high | Variant form ἐς of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 λεωφόρον | det | high | |
| 5 | λεωφόρον | λεωφόρος | NOUN | N--AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπανελθόντων | obl | high | Object of directional ἐς in the genitive-absolute clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπανελθόντων | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Μήδειαν | case | high | Directional ἐπί with accusative. |
| 8 | Μήδειαν | Μήδεια | PROPN | N--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἥξεις | obl | high | Directional landmark, governed by ἐπί. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἀριστερὰν | case | high | Variant form ἐς of εἰς. |
| 10 | ἀριστερὰν | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A--AFA--- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἥξεις | obl | high | Substantivized directional adjective, ‘to the left’. |
| 11 | ἥξεις | ἥκω | VERB | V-FIA-2S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἥξεις | punct | high |
ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ δὲ Μηδείας πλὴν τὸ ἔδαφος ἄλλο οὐδὲν ἐλείπετο.
The prepositional phrase ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ sets the speaker’s temporal perspective (‘in my time’); Μηδείας is a genitive dependent on πλὴν, with τὸ ἔδαφος ἄλλο οὐδὲν as the nominative subject of the middle/passive-form verb ἐλείπετο. The attachment of πλὴν is syntactically somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί before vowel. |
| 2 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1GS | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 ἐλείπετο | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐπί; temporal/locative perspective. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐλείπετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | Μηδείας | Μήδεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πλὴν | obl | medium | Genitive in the elliptical construction with πλὴν (‘except for Medea’). |
| 5 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 10 ἐλείπετο | case | medium | Exceptive preposition taking the genitive; syntactic attachment is elliptical. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἔδαφος | det | high | Article with ἔδαφος. |
| 7 | ἔδαφος | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of ἐλείπετο. |
| 8 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔδαφος | amod | high | Agrees with ἔδαφος. |
| 9 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | PX-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 7 ἔδαφος | det | medium | Negative quantifying modifier (‘nothing else’); analyzed as a pronominal determiner of ἔδαφος. |
| 10 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V-3I何S-IMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect middle/passive form; voice may be middle (‘remained’) or passive depending on contextual interpretation. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐλείπετο | punct | high |