Grammar parses for passage 2.25.9
Open translation for this passage
καταβάντων δὲ ὡς ἐπὶ θάλασσαν, ἐνταῦθα οἱ θάλαμοι τῶν Προίτου θυγατέρων εἰσίν·
The opening genitive absolute is somewhat elliptical, with ὡς ἐπὶ θάλασσαν best treated as an adverbial/elliptical directional phrase within it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταβάντων | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-AAPGPM | Aspect=Aor|Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 εἰσίν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle modifying the main clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 εἰσίν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 1 καταβάντων | mark | medium | Likely introduces the participial phrase, but syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 5 θάλασσαν | case | high | Preposition governing θάλασσαν. |
| 5 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-SFSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καταβάντων | obl | high | Object of ἐπί within the participial phrase. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσίν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 εἰσίν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the verb. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-APMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 θάλαμοι | det | high | Definite article. |
| 9 | θάλαμοι | θάλαμος | NOUN | N-P---N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εἰσίν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-APFG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 θυγατέρων | det | high | Article in genitive modifier phrase. |
| 11 | Προίτου | Προῖτος | PROPN | N-S---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 θυγατέρων | nmod | high | Proper name modifying θυγατέρων. |
| 12 | θυγατέρων | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-P---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 θάλαμοι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of θάλαμοι. |
| 13 | εἰσίν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσίν | punct | high | Punctuation mark. |
ἐπανελθόντων δὲ ἐς τὴν λεωφόρον, ἐπὶ Μήδειαν ἐς ἀριστερὰν ἥξεις.
The main difficulty is the compressed directional syntax: ἐπὶ Μήδειαν may be a toponymic/directional phrase modifying ἥξεις, while ἐς ἀριστερὰν is clearly directional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπανελθόντων | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | V-AOP-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἥξεις | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle introducing the temporal clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐπανελθόντων | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 λεωφόρον | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν λεωφόρον. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 λεωφόρον | det | high | Definite article. |
| 5 | λεωφόρον | λεωφόρος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπανελθόντων | obl | high | Object of ἐς in the participial phrase. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἥξεις | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἥξεις | case | medium | Likely introduces the directional phrase with the verb ἥξεις. |
| 8 | Μήδειαν | Μήδεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἥξεις | obl | medium | Proper name in accusative; relation to ἐπὶ is somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἀριστερὰν | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερὰν. |
| 10 | ἀριστερὰν | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἥξεις | obl | high | Adjectival substantive used adverbially: 'to the left'. |
| 11 | ἥξεις | ἥκω | VERB | V-FAI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἥξεις | punct | high | Punctuation. |
βασιλεῦσαι δέ φασιν Ἠλεκτρύωνα ἐν τῇ Μηδείᾳ τὸν πατέρα Ἀλκμήνης·
Accusative subjects and objects attach to the infinitival predicate βασιλεῦσαι; Ἠλεκτρύωνα and τὸν πατέρα form a double accusative-like construction with πατέρα in apposition to the first accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βασιλεῦσαι | βασιλεύω | VERB | V--AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of φασίν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 3 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V--3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 4 | Ἠλεκτρύωνα | Ἠλεκτρύων | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 βασιλεῦσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-- | _ | 7 Μηδείᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Μηδείᾳ | det | high | Article with Μηδείᾳ. |
| 7 | Μηδείᾳ | Μηδεία | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 βασιλεῦσαι | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν modifying the infinitive. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 πατέρα | det | high | Article with πατέρα. |
| 9 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N--s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 βασιλεῦσαι | obj | high | Appositional/object complement to the infinitive. |
| 10 | Ἀλκμήνης | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πατέρα. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ δὲ Μηδείας πλὴν τὸ ἔδαφος ἄλλο οὐδὲν ἐλείπετο.
The phrase ἄλλο οὐδὲν is syntactically compressed; it likely means 'nothing else' and is attached to the clause with some ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P--------- | AdpType=Prep | 2 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Combines with following genitive pronoun. |
| 2 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1s---g--- | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 ἐλείπετο | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐπί. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 10 ἐλείπετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | Μηδείας | Μήδεια | PROPN | Npfs---g--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐλείπετο | nmod | medium | Likely genitive modifier, though syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADV | D--------- | _ | 10 ἐλείπετο | advmod | medium | Used adverbially/as a restrictive particle. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Rdns---na- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἔδαφος | det | high | Article with ἔδαφος. |
| 7 | ἔδαφος | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N-nsn--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐλείπετο. |
| 8 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔδαφος | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of ἔδαφος; case likely reflects attraction/ellipsis. |
| 9 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | T-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 10 ἐλείπετο | obj | high | Negative pronoun modifying the clause predicatively/quantitatively. |
| 10 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V-iaip3s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐλείπετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |