Grammar parses for passage 2.26.1
Open translation for this passage
ταύτην τὴν χώραν οὐκ οἶδα οἵτινες πρότερον ᾤκησαν πρὶν Ἐπίδαυρον ἐλθεῖν ἐς αὐτήν·
The main difficulty is the relative clause οἵτινες πρότερον ᾤκησαν, which modifies the indefinite sense of the clause after οἶδα; πρὶν introduces the infinitival clause Ἐπίδαυρον ἐλθεῖν ἐς αὐτήν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | Pd--saf- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 χώραν | det | high | Demonstrative modifying χώραν. |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Atfsaf- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 χώραν | det | high | Article modifying χώραν. |
| 3 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N--saf- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 οἶδα | obj | high | Direct object of οἶδα. |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-- | _ | 5 οἶδα | advmod | high | Negates οἶδα. |
| 5 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-1sria- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 6 | οἵτινες | ὅστις | PRON | Pi-mpn-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 8 ᾤκησαν | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun introducing the clause; gender/number inferred from context. |
| 7 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | Df | _ | 8 ᾤκησαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ᾤκησαν. |
| 8 | ᾤκησαν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-3piai- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 οἵτινες | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying οἵτινες. |
| 9 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 11 ἐλθεῖν | mark | high | Marks the infinitival clause. |
| 10 | Ἐπίδαυρον | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | Np-saf- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐλθεῖν | obj | high | Object of ἐλθεῖν. |
| 11 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V--ana- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ᾤκησαν | advcl | high | Infinitival clause governed by πρὶν. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 αὐτήν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτήν. |
| 13 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-saf- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐλθεῖν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἶδα | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ τοὺς ἀπογόνους Ἐπιδαύρου πυθέσθαι παρὰ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων ἐδυνάμην.
Double negation with οὐ μὴν and οὐδὲ; the infinitive πυθέσθαι takes τοὺς ἀπογόνους as object and a παρὰ + genitive phrase as its source/complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἐδυνάμην | advmod | high | Negation particle modifying the finite verb. |
| 2 | μὴν | μήν | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἐδυνάμην | advmod | high | Postpositive particle reinforcing the negation. |
| 3 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 πυθέσθαι | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying the infinitive phrase. |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ἀπογόνους | det | high | Article with ἀπογόνους. |
| 5 | ἀπογόνους | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πυθέσθαι | obj | high | Object of πυθέσθαι. |
| 6 | Ἐπιδαύρου | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπογόνους | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀπογόνους. |
| 7 | πυθέσθαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐδυνάμην | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἐδυνάμην. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἐπιχωρίων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | Article with ἐπιχωρίων. |
| 10 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πυθέσθαι | obl | high | Prepositional object with παρὰ, dependent on the infinitive. |
| 11 | ἐδυνάμην | δύναμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐδυνάμην | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τελευταῖον δὲ πρὶν ἢ παραγενέσθαι Δωριέας ἐς Πελοπόννησον βασιλεῦσαί φασι Πιτυρέα Ἴωνος ἀπόγονον τοῦ Ξούθου.
The clause is a reported historical statement with a preposed temporal frame; πρὶν ἢ governs an infinitival clause, while φασι takes the infinitival content directly.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευταῖον | τελευταῖος | ADV | d-------- | _ | 10 φασι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative/adverb used with reporting verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 10 φασι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 παραγενέσθαι | mark | high | Introduces infinitival clause. |
| 4 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 πρὶν | fixed | medium | Correlative comparator with πρίν in idiomatic construction. |
| 5 | παραγενέσθαι | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | v--an--n- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 10 φασι | advcl | high | Aorist middle infinitive governed by πρίν ἢ. |
| 6 | Δωριέας | Δωριεύς | NOUN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 βασιλεῦσαί | obj | medium | Likely subject/object of infinitive βασιλεῦσαί in accusative, though context is compact. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 Πελοπόννησον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 8 | Πελοπόννησον | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παραγενέσθαι | obl | high | Object of preposition. |
| 9 | βασιλεῦσαί | βασιλεύω | VERB | v--an--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 φασι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to φασι. |
| 10 | φασι | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 11 | Πιτυρέα | Πιτυρεύς | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 βασιλεῦσαί | obj | high | Accusative person named with infinitive βασιλεῦσαί. |
| 12 | Ἴωνος | Ἴων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπόγονον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀπόγονον. |
| 13 | ἀπόγονον | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Πιτυρέα | appos | medium | Appositional descriptor of Πιτυρέα. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ξούθου | det | high | Definite article. |
| 15 | Ξούθου | Ξοῦθος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἴωνος | nmod | high | Genitive complement of Ἴωνος. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦτον παραδοῦναι λέγουσιν ἀμαχεὶ τὴν γῆν Δηιφόντῃ καὶ Ἀργείοις·
λέγουσιν governs an accusative + infinitive construction; the infinitive παραδοῦναι takes both a direct object and dative recipients.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--Ma-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 2 παραδοῦναι | obj | high | Direct object of παραδοῦναι. |
| 2 | παραδοῦναι | παραδίδωμι | VERB | VAAN---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on λέγουσιν. |
| 3 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | VPAI3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 4 | ἀμαχεὶ | ἀμαχεὶ | ADV | D--------- | _ | 2 παραδοῦναι | advmod | medium | Adverbial modifier of the infinitive; form and accentuation are stable as adverbial use. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | At--Sf-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 γῆν | det | high | Article with γῆν. |
| 6 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 παραδοῦναι | obj | high | Second object/thing transferred in the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | Δηιφόντῃ | Δηιφόντης | PROPN | Np-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 παραδοῦναι | obl | high | Dative recipient of παραδοῦναι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 Δηιφόντῃ | cc | high | Coordinates the two datives. |
| 9 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Δηιφόντῃ | conj | high | Second conjunct with Δηιφόντῃ. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |