Grammar parses for passage 2.26.2
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ὁ μὲν ἐς Ἀθήνας ὁμοῦ τοῖς πολίταις ἀφικόμενος ἐνταῦθα ᾤκησε, Δηιφόντης δὲ καὶ Ἀργεῖοι τὴν Ἐπιδαυρίαν ἔσχον.
A μέν...δέ coordination links the first clause with the second; the substantivized participle ὁ ἀφικόμενος is the subject of ᾤκησε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ᾤκησε | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφικόμενος | det | high | Article substantivizes the participle. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 11 ᾤκησε | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Ἀθήνας | case | high | |
| 5 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | NbPfAp | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἀφικόμενος | obl | high | Goal/destination with ἐς. |
| 6 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἀφικόμενος | advmod | high | |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πολίταις | det | high | |
| 8 | πολίταις | πολίτης | NOUN | N--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative complement of ὁμοῦ. |
| 9 | ἀφικόμενος | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-PAMNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ᾤκησε | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle, subject of ᾤκησε. |
| 10 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 11 ᾤκησε | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ᾤκησε | οἰκέω | VERB | V-IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ᾤκησε | punct | high | |
| 13 | Δηιφόντης | Δηιφόντης | PROPN | Nb--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔσχον | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ἔσχον | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 Ἀργεῖοι | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀργεῖοι with Δηιφόντης. |
| 16 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | Nb--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Δηιφόντης | conj | high | Plural ethnic/name group coordinated with Δηιφόντης. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἐπιδαυρίαν | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἐπιδαυρίαν | Ἐπιδαυρία | PROPN | Nb--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἔσχον | obj | high | Territory as the object of ἔσχον. |
| 19 | ἔσχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ᾤκησε | parataxis | high | Second coordinated clause; plural subject Δηιφόντης καὶ Ἀργεῖοι. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ᾤκησε | punct | high |
ἀπεσχίσθησαν δὲ οὗτοι τῶν ἄλλων Ἀργείων Τημένου τελευτήσαντος, Δηιφόντης μὲν καὶ Ὑρνηθὼ κατʼ ἔχθος τῶν Τημένου παίδων, ὁ δὲ σὺν αὐτοῖς στρατὸς Δηιφόντῃ καὶ Ὑρνηθοῖ πλέον ἢ Κείσῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς νέμοντες.
The main clause has coordinated subject material: Δηιφόντης καὶ Ὑρνηθώ are separated from the other Argives, while στρατός is coordinated in the nominative and its participle νέμοντες is attracted to the implied/collective personal subject. The comparative phrase with πλέον ἢ is interpreted as preferring Deiphontes and Hyrnetho over Cisus and the brothers; κατʼ ἔχθος means ‘through hatred/hostility toward’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπεσχίσθησαν | ἀποσχίζω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπεσχίσθησαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NPM-3P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 1 ἀπεσχίσθησαν | nsubj | high | Refers to the people discussed previously. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Ἀργείων | det | high | |
| 5 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Ἀργείων | amod | high | |
| 6 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπεσχίσθησαν | obl | high | Partitive/separative genitive with ἀπεσχίσθησαν. |
| 7 | Τημένου | Τήμενος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τελευτήσαντος | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τελευτήσαντος | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἀπεσχίσθησαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Τημένου. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἀπεσχίσθησαν | punct | high | |
| 10 | Δηιφόντης | Δηιφόντης | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπεσχίσθησαν | nsubj | high | First member of the coordinated subject. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 10 Δηιφόντης | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ at token 21. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Ὑρνηθὼ | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ὑρνηθὼ | Ὑρνηθώ | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Δηιφόντης | conj | high | |
| 14 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP-A | _ | 15 ἔχθος | case | high | Elided κατά. |
| 15 | ἔχθος | ἔχθος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπεσχίσθησαν | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά; idiomatically hostility/hatred. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 παίδων | det | high | |
| 17 | Τημένου | Τήμενος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 παίδων | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 18 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔχθος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔχθος: hatred of the children. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἀπεσχίσθησαν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 στρατὸς | det | high | Article substantivizing στρατός. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 στρατὸς | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 11. |
| 22 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP-D | _ | 23 αὐτοῖς | case | high | |
| 23 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 24 στρατὸς | obl | high | Dative complement of σύν. |
| 24 | στρατὸς | στρατός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπεσχίσθησαν | nsubj | high | Collective subject; the following participle is plural. |
| 25 | Δηιφόντῃ | Δηιφόντης | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 νέμοντες | iobj | high | Dative complement of νέμοντες, ‘assigning preference to’. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 Ὑρνηθοῖ | cc | high | |
| 27 | Ὑρνηθοῖ | Ὑρνηθώ | PROPN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Δηιφόντῃ | conj | high | |
| 28 | πλέον | πλείων | ADV | A-ASN-C | Degree=Cmp | 34 νέμοντες | advmod | medium | Adverbial comparative, ‘more/preferably’. |
| 29 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 Κείσῳ | mark | high | Introduces the comparative alternative. |
| 30 | Κείσῳ | Κεῖσος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 νέμοντες | iobj | high | Second dative comparative complement. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 ἀδελφοῖς | cc | high | |
| 32 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 ἀδελφοῖς | det | high | |
| 33 | ἀδελφοῖς | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 Κείσῳ | conj | high | Coordinated with Κείσῳ. |
| 34 | νέμοντες | νέμω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 στρατὸς | acl | medium | Participial predicate agreeing by sense with the personal group, despite singular collective στρατός. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἀπεσχίσθησαν | punct | high |
Ἐπίδαυρος δέ, ἀφʼ οὗ τὸ ὄνομα τῇ γῇ ἐτέθη, ὡς μέν φασιν Ἠλεῖοι, Πέλοπος ἦν·
Main clause: Ἐπίδαυρος ... Πέλοπος ἦν; ἀφʼ οὗ ... ἐτέθη is a relative temporal/source clause, while ὡς μέν φασιν Ἠλεῖοι is a parenthetical report.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐπίδαυρος | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | N--NM-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 Ἐπίδαυρος | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | ──────── | _ | 1 Ἐπίδαυρος | punct | high | |
| 4 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 οὗ | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 5 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | P--GM-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐτέθη | obl | medium | Relative pronoun in temporal/source expression; gender may be neuter by attraction or referential interpretation. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NA-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐτέθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--FD-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γῇ | det | high | |
| 9 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N--FD-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐτέθη | obl | high | Dative of reference/assignment. |
| 10 | ἐτέθη | τίθημι | VERB | V3IAPI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 18 ἦν | acl:relcl | high | Passive naming clause: the name was given to the land. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | ──────── | _ | 10 ἐτέθη | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 φασιν | mark | high | Introduces the report clause. |
| 13 | μέν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 φασιν | discourse | high | |
| 14 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 ἦν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical reporting verb. |
| 15 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--NM-P-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 φασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | ──────── | _ | 14 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N--GM-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἦν | nmod | high | Genitive predicate of possession/relationship with ἦν. |
| 18 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular predicate. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | ──────── | _ | 18 ἦν | punct | high |
κατὰ δὲ Ἀργείων δόξαν καὶ τὰ ἔπη τὰς μεγάλας Ἠοίας ἦν Ἐπιδαύρῳ πατὴρ Ἄργος ὁ Διός·
The sentence has an elliptical copular construction: Ἄργος is the subject, πατήρ the predicate noun, and ἦν the copula; Ἐπιδαύρῳ is a dative of possession/reference. The phrase κατὰ ... δόξαν καὶ τὰ ἔπη τὰς μεγάλας Ἠοίας is treated as an adverbial source/according-to phrase, with τὰς μεγάλας Ἠοίας governed by ἔπη in an elliptical or textually compressed construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 δόξαν | case | high | Preposition governing δόξαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 δόξαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δόξαν: the Argives' opinion. |
| 4 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἦν | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά in the sense 'according to'. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἔπη | cc | high | Coordinates ἔπη with the preceding δόξαν phrase. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἔπη | det | high | Article agreeing with ἔπη. |
| 7 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἦν | obl | medium | Nominal 'poems/verses' in the coordinated according-to phrase; construction is compressed. |
| 8 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Ἠοίας | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἠοίας. |
| 9 | μεγάλας | μέγας | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 Ἠοίας | amod | high | Adjective modifying Ἠοίας. |
| 10 | Ἠοίας | Ἠοῖα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἔπη | nmod | medium | Title/name of Hesiodic genealogical poems; accusative relation to ἔπη is syntactically elliptical. |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect copula. |
| 12 | Ἐπιδαύρῳ | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἄργος | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference: 'for/to Epidaurus'; formal gender may be feminine for the place name. |
| 13 | πατὴρ | πατήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἄργος | appos | high | Predicate noun appositional to Ἄργος in the copular clause. |
| 14 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν; nominative neuter place/person name. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Διός | det | high | Article with Διός in the expression 'of Zeus'. |
| 16 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πατὴρ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πατήρ: father of Zeus. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἐπιδαύριοι δὲ Ἀπόλλωνι Ἐπίδαυρον παῖδα προσποιοῦσιν.
Ἐπιδαύριοι is the subject; Ἀπόλλωνι is a dative of association/recipient with προσποιέω, while Ἐπίδαυρον παῖδα is the accusative predicate/object phrase, ‘claim Epidaurus as a child/son’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐπιδαύριοι | Ἐπιδαύριος | PROPN | A-2NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 προσποιοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 6 προσποιοῦσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NPMDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 προσποιοῦσιν | iobj | medium | Dative associated with the person to whom Epidaurus is claimed or attributed. |
| 4 | Ἐπίδαυρον | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | NPMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 προσποιοῦσιν | obj | high | Accusative object, with παῖδα in apposition/predicative relation. |
| 5 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἐπίδαυρον | appos | high | Accusative apposition to Ἐπίδαυρον, specifying it as a child/son. |
| 6 | προσποιοῦσιν | προσποιέω | VERB | V3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 προσποιοῦσιν | punct | high |