Grammar parses for passage 2.25.4
Open translation for this passage
ταύτῃ μὲν δὴ θέας οὐδὲν ἔτι ἦν ἄξιον·
The clause means that in this direction there was no longer anything worth seeing; θέας is best treated as a genitive dependent on ἄξιον/οὐδέν, with the exact genitival nuance somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | PD----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ἦν | obl | high | Dative demonstrative, adverbial/locative sense: 'in this direction/there'. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | P---- | _ | 7 ἦν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | P---- | _ | 7 ἦν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N------GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄξιον | obl | medium | Genitive of respect or partitive-like construction with οὐδέν: 'of spectacle/viewing'. |
| 5 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P------NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 ἄξιον | nsubj | medium | Substantive neuter: 'nothing'; syntactic subject of ἦν ἄξιον. |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἦν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, 'still/any longer'. |
| 7 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect of εἰμί. |
| 8 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-----NA- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἦν; nominative neuter singular agreeing with οὐδέν. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἑτέρα δὲ ὁδὸς ἀπὸ τῶν πυλῶν τῶν πρὸς τῇ Δειράδι ἐστὶν ἐπὶ Λύρκειαν.
Copular clause: ἑτέρα ὁδός is the nominative subject; ἀπό τῶν πυλῶν and ἐπὶ Λύρκειαν are directional/locative complements. The article-adjective phrase πρὸς τῇ Δειράδι specifies which gates.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑτέρα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-S--NF-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὁδὸς | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 ὁδὸς | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-S--NF-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 πυλῶν | case | high | |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 πυλῶν | det | high | |
| 6 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ὁδὸς | obl | high | |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 Δειράδι | det | high | |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Δειράδι | case | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Δειράδι | det | high | |
| 10 | Δειράδι | Δειράς | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πυλῶν | nmod | medium | Proper place-name; πρὸς τῇ Δειράδι modifies the gates. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Λύρκειαν | case | high | |
| 13 | Λύρκειαν | Λύρκεια | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | obl | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἐς τοῦτο λέγεται τὸ χωρίον Λυγκέα ἀποσωθῆναι τῶν πεντήκοντα ἀδελφῶν μόνον·
The infinitive clause after λέγεται has χωρίον as its accusative subject; Λυγκέα is an accusative personal name with uncertain exact semantic role, while τῶν πεντήκοντα ἀδελφῶν is a partitive genitive associated with μόνον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 3 λέγεται | obl | high | Preposition governing the accusative τοῦτο. |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD--NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 ἐς | obl | high | Accusative demonstrative complement of ἐς. |
| 3 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive reporting verb. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA---NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 χωρίον | det | high | Article modifying χωρίον. |
| 5 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N2--NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποσωθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀποσωθῆναι. |
| 6 | Λυγκέα | Λυγκεύς | PROPN | N3M-NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποσωθῆναι | obl | medium | Accusative personal name, likely construed as the agent or associated person with the passive infinitive; exact semantic attachment is uncertain. |
| 7 | ἀποσωθῆναι | ἀποσῴζω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 λέγεται | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in indirect discourse after λέγεται. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA---GG-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἀδελφῶν | det | high | Article in the genitive partitive phrase. |
| 9 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | M-----G-P | Case=Gen|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 10 ἀδελφῶν | nummod | medium | Cardinal numeral; indeclinable form, with genitive interpretation supplied by the phrase. |
| 10 | ἀδελφῶν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N2--GG-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀποσωθῆναι | obl | high | Partitive genitive with μόνον, ‘only of the fifty brothers’. |
| 11 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | A--NA-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 χωρίον | amod | medium | Neuter singular agreeing with χωρίον; semantically limits the surviving referent/selection. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λέγεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ ἡνίκα ἐσώθη, πυρσὸν ἀνέσχεν ἐντεῦθεν.
Temporal clause ἡνίκα ἐσώθη modifies ἀνέσχεν; ἐντεῦθεν is a locative/source adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέσχεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐσώθη | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 3 | ἐσώθη | σῴζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 ἀνέσχεν | advcl | high | Aorist passive indicative. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐσώθη | punct | high | |
| 5 | πυρσὸν | πυρσός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνέσχεν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἀνέσχεν | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active form; construed here with πυρσόν as object, ‘raised/held up a torch’. |
| 7 | ἐντεῦθεν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέσχεν | advmod | high | Place adverb, ‘from here’. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέσχεν | punct | high |
συνέκειτο δὲ ἄρα αὐτῷ πρὸς τὴν Ὑπερμήστραν ἀνασχεῖν τὸν πυρσόν, ἢν διαφυγὼν Δαναὸν ἐς ἀσφαλὲς ἀφίκηταί ποι·
The impersonal συνέκειτο governs an infinitival construction: αὐτῷ is the experiencer/dative subject, with τὸν πυρσόν as accusative subject of ἀνασχεῖν. ἢν is a conditional relative introducing a subjunctive clause; ποι is an indefinite adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συνέκειτο | σύγκειμαι | VERB | V3S-IIMI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive lexical meaning ‘it was agreed/settled’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 συνέκειτο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | PART | _ | 1 συνέκειτο | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P3SMSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 συνέκειτο | iobj | high | Dative of the person concerned/experiencer. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ὑπερμήστραν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 7 Ὑπερμήστραν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ὑπερμήστραν | Ὑπερμήστρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 8 ἀνασχεῖν | obl | high | πρός + accusative indicates the recipient addressed by the signal. |
| 8 | ἀνασχεῖν | ἀνέχω | VERB | V--AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 1 συνέκειτο | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on impersonal συνέκειτο. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 10 πυρσόν | det | high | |
| 10 | πυρσόν | πυρσός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 8 ἀνασχεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object, possibly accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνασχεῖν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀφίκηταί | mark | high | Crasis/variant of ἐάν introducing a conditional relative clause. |
| 13 | διαφυγὼν | διαφεύγω | VERB | V-2AAPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 17 ἀφίκηταί | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, with understood masculine subject. |
| 14 | Δαναὸν | Δαναός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 13 διαφυγὼν | obj | high | Object of διαφυγών. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 ἀσφαλὲς | case | high | |
| 16 | ἀσφαλὲς | ἀσφαλής | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 17 ἀφίκηταί | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter accusative after ἐς: ‘into safety’; form is syncretic. |
| 17 | ἀφίκηταί | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2AMS3S | Mood=Subjunctive|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 8 ἀνασχεῖν | advcl | high | Verb of the conditional clause. |
| 18 | ποι | ποι | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἀφίκηταί | advmod | high | Indefinite adverb, ‘somewhere/somehow’. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 συνέκειτο | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ καὶ αὐτὴν ἀνάψαι λέγουσιν ἕτερον ἀπὸ τῆς Λαρίσης, δῆλα καὶ ταύτην ποιοῦσαν ὅτι ἐν οὐδενὶ οὐδὲ αὐτὴ καθέστηκεν ἔτι κινδύνῳ.
Infinitive ἀνάψαι is the reported action governed by λέγουσιν; τὴν ... αὐτὴν is its object, with ἕτερον understood as an accusative subject/predicate-like participant and ἀπὸ τῆς Λαρίσης specifying origin. δῆλα ... ποιοῦσαν is an accusative absolute-like explanatory participial construction referring to ταύτην, while ὅτι introduces the content; καθέστηκεν is perfect active in the sense ‘stands/is situated’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 αὐτὴν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 αὐτὴν | advmod | medium | Conjunctive/intensifying καί. |
| 4 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 ἀνάψαι | obj | high | Emphatic pronoun, object of ἀνάψαι. |
| 5 | ἀνάψαι | ἀνάπτω | VERB | V-ANA | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 6 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνάψαι | xcomp | medium | Accusative masculine; syntactic role is elliptical/uncertain, likely ‘another [one]’. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 7 ἕτερον | case | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Λαρίσης | det | high | |
| 10 | Λαρίσης | Λάρισα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπὸ | obl | high | Place name. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ποιοῦσαν | xcomp | medium | Neuter plural predicate, likely ‘making [the facts] clear’; construction is compressed. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ποιοῦσαν | cc | high | |
| 14 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 ποιοῦσαν | obj | high | Object of ποιοῦσαν. |
| 15 | ποιοῦσαν | ποιέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἀνάψαι | advcl | medium | Participial clause attached to the reported infinitival event; feminine antecedent is understood. |
| 16 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 καθέστηκεν | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 18 οὐδενὶ | case | high | |
| 18 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | P-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 21 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | With ἐν: ‘in no [kind of]’. |
| 19 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 αὐτὴ | cc | high | |
| 20 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 21 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject of καθέστηκεν. |
| 21 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 15 ποιοῦσαν | ccomp | high | Perfect with stative meaning ‘is situated/stands’. |
| 22 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 καθέστηκεν | advmod | high | |
| 23 | κινδύνῳ | κίνδυνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | Dative with ἐν, ‘in danger’; ἐν is separated from its complement. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ τούτῳ δὲ Ἀργεῖοι κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον πυρσῶν ἑορτὴν ἄγουσι.
Ἐπὶ τούτῳ is analyzed as a dative prepositional adjunct, while κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον is the recurring temporal adjunct modifying ἄγουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί; temporal/topicual sense. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἄγουσι | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄγουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 6 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Accusative in the temporal phrase κατὰ ἔτος. |
| 7 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔτος | det | high | |
| 8 | πυρσῶν | πυρσός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἑορτὴν | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the festival. |
| 9 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγουσι | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἄγουσι | punct | high |