Grammar parses for passage 2.25.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐκαλοῦντο δὲ ἀπὸ Ὀρνέως τοῦ Ἐρεχθέως· τοῦ δὲ Ὀρνέως ἦν τούτου Πετεώς, τοῦ δὲ Μενεσθεύς, ὃς Ἀγαμέμνονι μετὰ Ἀθηναίων τὴν Πριάμου συγκαθεῖλεν ἀρχήν.
The sentence contains two linked genitive constructions: Ὀρνέως is the source of the name, while τοῦ Ὀρνέως ... Πετεώς and τοῦ ... Μενεσθεύς express successive descent. ὃς resumes Μενεσθεύς; συγκαθεῖλεν governs τὴν ... ἀρχήν, with Ἀγαμέμνονι as dative associate and μετὰ Ἀθηναίων as accompaniment. The exact case/function of τούτου is somewhat elliptical and is taken as a genitive demonstrative dependent on Πετεώς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκαλοῦντο | καλέω | VERB | V-3PII | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect passive, ‘they were called’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐκαλοῦντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ὀρνέως | case | high | Introduces source/origin. |
| 4 | Ὀρνέως | Ὀρνεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐκαλοῦντο | obl | high | Genitive of origin after ἀπό. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἐρεχθέως | det | high | Article with the personal name. |
| 6 | Ἐρεχθέως | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ὀρνέως | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic/appositional specification of Ὀρνέως. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἐκαλοῦντο | punct | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ὀρνέως | det | high | Article with Ὀρνέως. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἦν | cc | high | Links the next genealogical clause. |
| 10 | Ὀρνέως | Ὀρνεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πετεώς | nmod | high | Genitive possessor in the elliptical ‘of Orneus was Peteos’ construction. |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SII | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 13 Πετεώς | cop | high | Copular verb; Πετεώς is the predicate nominative. |
| 12 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πετεώς | nmod | medium | Elliptical genitive demonstrative, probably ‘his/of this man’; attachment is syntactically uncertain. |
| 13 | Πετεώς | Πετεώς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐκαλοῦντο | parataxis | medium | Predicate nominative in an elliptical genealogical clause coordinated with the preceding statement. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 Πετεώς | punct | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Μενεσθεύς | det | high | Article with the genitive personal name. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Μενεσθεύς | cc | high | Links the next genealogical clause. |
| 17 | Μενεσθεύς | Μενεσθεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πετεώς | parataxis | medium | Predicate nominative in the elliptical ‘of Peteos was Menestheus’ construction. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 Μενεσθεύς | punct | high | |
| 19 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 συγκαθεῖλεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Μενεσθεύς. |
| 20 | Ἀγαμέμνονι | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 συγκαθεῖλεν | iobj | medium | Dative of association/benefactive with συγκαθεῖλεν. |
| 21 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Ἀθηναίων | case | high | Introduces accompaniment. |
| 22 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 συγκαθεῖλεν | obl | high | Genitive accompaniment after μετά. |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἀρχήν | det | high | Article with ἀρχήν. |
| 24 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀρχήν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀρχήν: Priam’s rule. |
| 25 | συγκαθεῖλεν | συγκαθαιρέω | VERB | V-3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 Μενεσθεύς | acl:relcl | high | Aorist active relative-clause predicate. |
| 26 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 συγκαθεῖλεν | obj | high | Direct object of συγκαθεῖλεν. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 25 συγκαθεῖλεν | punct | high |
ἀπὸ μὲν δὴ τούτου τὸ ὄνομα ἐγένετο τῇ πόλει, Ἀργεῖοι δὲ ὕστερον τούτων Ὀρνεάτας ἀνέστησαν· ἀναστάντες δὲ σύνοικοι γεγόνασιν Ἀργείοις.
The sentence contains two coordinated finite clauses; ἀναστάντες is a subordinate aorist participle with σύνοικοι as the predicate complement of γεγόνασιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ὄνομα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ADI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 πόλει | det | high | |
| 9 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Dative of reference/association. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 11 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀνέστησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀνέστησαν | cc | high | |
| 13 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 ἀνέστησαν | advmod | high | |
| 14 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 13 ὕστερον | obl | high | Temporal genitive: later than these. |
| 15 | Ὀρνεάτας | Ὀρνεάτης | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀνέστησαν | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἀνέστησαν | ἀνίστημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἐγένετο | parataxis | high | Second coordinated clause. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀνέστησαν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἀναστάντες | ἀνίστημι | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 21 γεγόνασιν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, temporally/causally subordinate. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | PART | CONJ | _ | 21 γεγόνασιν | discourse | high | |
| 20 | σύνοικοι | σύνοικος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 γεγόνασιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with γίγνομαι. |
| 21 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀνέστησαν | parataxis | high | Finite verb of the clause after the semicolon. |
| 22 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 σύνοικοι | obl | high | Dative of association: co-resident with the Argives. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 γεγόνασιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν ταῖς Ὀρνεαῖς Ἀρτέμιδός τε ἱερὸν καὶ ξόανον ὀρθὸν καὶ ἕτερος ναὸς θεοῖς πᾶσιν ἐς κοινὸν ἀνειμένος.
Existential ἔστι introduces a coordinated nominal predicate: ἱερόν καὶ ξόανον form the first object/location complement, while ἕτερος ναός is coordinated with it; ἀνειμένος modifies ναός and takes θεοῖς πᾶσιν and ἐς κοινόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ὀρνεαῖς | case | high | |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 Ὀρνεαῖς | det | high | |
| 5 | Ὀρνεαῖς | Ὀρνεαί | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Place name in ἐν-phrase. |
| 6 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the first shrine phrase with the following item. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative subject/predicate nominal under existential ἔστι. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinates ἱερόν and ξόανον. |
| 10 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | conj | high | |
| 11 | ὀρθὸν | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ξόανον | amod | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal group. |
| 13 | ἕτερος | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ναὸς | amod | high | |
| 14 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Coordinated nominal subject with the neuter nouns. |
| 15 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀνειμένος | iobj | high | Dative of dedication/benefit with ἀνειμένος. |
| 16 | πᾶσιν | πᾶς | DET | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θεοῖς | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 κοινὸν | case | high | |
| 18 | κοινὸν | κοινός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνειμένος | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: for common use. |
| 19 | ἀνειμένος | ἀναίρω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 14 ναὸς | acl | high | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with ναός; dedicated/set apart. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐπέκεινα Ὀρνεῶν ἥ τε Σικυωνία καὶ ἡ Φλιασία ἐστίν.
Copular locative sentence: τὰ ἐπέκεινα Ὀρνεῶν is the neuter plural subject, with Ὀρνεῶν dependent on ἐπέκεινα; Σικυωνία and Φλιασία are coordinated predicate nouns/adjectives agreeing with the understood region.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἐπέκεινα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐστίν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπέκεινα | ἐπέκεινα | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἐστίν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural expression, ‘the regions beyond’; analyzable as an adverbial noun phrase. |
| 4 | Ὀρνεῶν | Ὀρνεαί | PROPN | N----GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ἐπέκεινα | nmod | medium | Place name in the genitive; lemma normalized to nominative plural. |
| 5 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Σικυωνία | det | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Σικυωνία | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 7 | Σικυωνία | Σικυωνία | PROPN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστίν | nsubj | medium | Coordinate subject/predicate-name in the copular construction; syntactic function is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Φλιασία | cc | high | Coordinates the two regional names. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Φλιασία | det | high | |
| 10 | Φλιασία | Φλιασία | PROPN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Σικυωνία | conj | medium | Coordinate with Σικυωνία; regional name. |
| 11 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | VERB | VขSPA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; singular form despite coordinated nominal material. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | punct | _ | 11 ἐστίν | punct | high |