Grammar parses for passage 2.25.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐρχομένοις δὲ ἐξ Ἄργους ἐς τὴν Ἐπιδαυρίαν ἐστὶν οἰκοδόμημα ἐν δεξιᾷ πυραμίδι μάλιστα εἰκασμένον, ἔχει δὲ ἀσπίδας σχῆμα Ἀργολικὰς ἐπειργασμένας.
The sentence has an existential construction: ἐρχομένοις is a dative participial adjunct referring to travelers, οἰκοδόμημα is the subject of ἐστίν, and the second clause has ἔχει with ἀσπίδας as object and σχῆμα as a predicative accusative; πυραμίδι is instrumental/comparative with εἰκασμένον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρχομένοις | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Dative present middle participle, substantivally referring to those coming; semantically circumstantial. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἄργους | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | N- GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐρχομένοις | obl | high | Object of ἐξ. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ἐπιδαυρίαν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἐπιδαυρίαν | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἐπιδαυρίαν | Ἐπιδαυρία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐρχομένοις | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | οἰκοδόμημα | οἰκοδόμημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Postposed existential subject. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 11 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | NOUN | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, 'on the right'. |
| 12 | πυραμίδι | πυραμίς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἰκασμένον | obl | medium | Dative of comparison or means with εἰκασμένον: resembling a pyramid. |
| 13 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 εἰκασμένον | advmod | high | |
| 14 | εἰκασμένον | ἐικάζω | VERB | V-RPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 οἰκοδόμημα | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with οἰκοδόμημα. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinates a second predication about the building. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἀσπίδας | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 19 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχει | nsubj | low | Form is nominative; likely predicative/elliptical construction with ἀσπίδας, though a textual or syntactic irregularity is possible. |
| 20 | Ἀργολικὰς | Ἀργολικός | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἀσπίδας | amod | high | |
| 21 | ἐπειργασμένας | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 ἀσπίδας | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἀσπίδας. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τοῖς δὲ πεσοῦσιν ἀφʼ ἑκατέρων--- πολῖται γὰρ καὶ συγγενεῖς ἦσαν---ἐποιήθη ταύτῃ μνῆμα ἐν κοινῷ.
The dative participial phrase τοῖς πεσοῦσιν is the recipient/affected group of ἐποιήθη; πεσοῦσιν is substantivized and modified by ἀφʼ ἑκατέρων. The parenthetical clause identifies them as citizens and relatives. ταύτῃ is an adverbial dative meaning ‘there/in this place’; μνῆμα is the neuter passive subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 πεσοῦσιν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | πεσοῦσιν | πίπτω | VERB | VPAPDPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἐποιήθη | iobj | high | Substantivized participle: ‘those who fell’. |
| 4 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἑκατέρων | case | high | |
| 5 | ἑκατέρων | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 πεσοῦσιν | obl | high | Substantivized genitive after ἀπό: ‘from each side’. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 9 | πολῖται | πολίτης | NOUN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative in the parenthetical clause. |
| 10 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 συγγενεῖς | cc | high | |
| 12 | συγγενεῖς | συγγενής | ADJ | A--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πολῖται | conj | high | Coordinated predicate adjective/substantive. |
| 13 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | VHPI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 πεσοῦσιν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 17 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | VAPI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive: ‘a monument was made’. |
| 18 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | RD--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐποιήθη | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative, likely ‘there/in this place’; feminine form may agree elliptically with χώρα/γῇ. |
| 19 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐποιήθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 21 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐποιήθη | obl | high | Substantivized/elliptical: ‘in common’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐποιήθη | punct | high |