Grammar parses for passage 2.26.4
Open translation for this passage
ὅτε δὲ παρεγένετο ἐς Πελοπόννησον, εἵπετο ἡ θυγάτηρ αὐτῷ, λεληθυῖα ἔτι τὸν πατέρα ὅτι ἐξ Ἀπόλλωνος εἶχεν ἐν γαστρί.
The temporal clause παρεγένετο is attached to the main predicate εἵπετο; λεληθυῖα is a nominative participle agreeing with θυγάτηρ and governs the ὅτι content clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | Adv | PronType=Rel | 3 παρεγένετο | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 εἵπετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παρεγένετο | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V-3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 εἵπετο | advcl | high | Aorist middle temporal-clause predicate. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 Πελοπόννησον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 5 | Πελοπόννησον | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 παρεγένετο | obl | high | Goal/destination. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 παρεγένετο | punct | high | |
| 7 | εἵπετο | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-3SII | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main-clause predicate. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θυγάτηρ | det | high | |
| 9 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἵπετο | nsubj | high | Subject of εἵπετο. |
| 10 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 εἵπετο | obl | high | Dative of accompaniment/person followed. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λεληθυῖα | punct | high | |
| 12 | λεληθυῖα | λανθάνω | VERB | V-RAPNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 7 εἵπετο | advcl | high | Perfect active participle, agreeing with θυγάτηρ; circumstantial, with implicit subject. |
| 13 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 12 λεληθυῖα | advmod | high | Still/yet modifies the participial predicate. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 πατέρα | det | high | |
| 15 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λεληθυῖα | obj | high | Object of λεληθυῖα. |
| 16 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 19 εἶχεν | mark | high | Declarative content-clause marker. |
| 17 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 18 Ἀπόλλωνος | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 18 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἶχεν | obl | high | Source/origin complement of εἶχεν. |
| 19 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 12 λεληθυῖα | ccomp | high | Content-clause predicate: she had/conceived the child from Apollo. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 21 γαστρί | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 21 | γαστρί | γαστήρ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 εἶχεν | obl | high | Locative expression, ‘in the womb/belly’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἵπετο | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ἐν τῇ γῇ τῇ Ἐπιδαυρίων ἔτεκεν, ἐκτίθησι τὸν παῖδα ἐς τὸ ὄρος τοῦτο ὃ δὴ Τίτθιον ὀνομάζουσιν ἐφʼ ἡμῶν, τηνικαῦτα δὲ ἐκαλεῖτο Μύρτιον·
Main predicate is ἐκτίθησι with a preceding temporal ὡς-clause; the later ἐκαλεῖτο clause is coordinated/paratactic and contrasts the current name Τίτθιον with the former name Μύρτιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἔτεκεν | mark | medium | Temporal clause marker, likely 'when/after'; can be analyzed adverbially in some schemes. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐκτίθησι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 γῇ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γῇ | det | high | |
| 5 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔτεκεν | obl | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἐπιδαυρίων | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἐπιδαυρίων | Ἐπιδαύριος | ADJ | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 γῇ | nmod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, genitive plural; agrees semantically with γῇ. |
| 8 | ἔτεκεν | τίκτω | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἐκτίθησι | advcl | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔτεκεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐκτίθησι | ἐκτίθημι | VERB | V-3PAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 12 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐκτίθησι | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ὄρος | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 15 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐκτίθησι | obl | high | |
| 16 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ὄρος | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ὄρος. |
| 17 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | R-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ὀνομάζουσιν; antecedent ὄρος. |
| 18 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 19 Τίτθιον | advmod | high | |
| 19 | Τίτθιον | Τίτθιον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative/name complement with ὀνομάζουσιν. |
| 20 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-3PAI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ὄρος | acl:rel | high | |
| 21 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 22 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 20 ὀνομάζουσιν | obl | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ὀνομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | ADV | _ | 26 ἐκαλεῖτο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, 'at that time'. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἐκαλεῖτο | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἐκαλεῖτο | καλέω | VERB | V-3IMI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 10 ἐκτίθησι | parataxis | high | Imperfect passive, with omitted/implicit name-bearing subject. |
| 27 | Μύρτιον | Μύρτιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκαλεῖτο | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/name complement with passive καλέω. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐκτίθησι | punct | high |
ἐκκειμένῳ δὲ ἐδίδου μέν οἱ γάλα μία τῶν περὶ τὸ ὄρος ποιμαινομένων αἰγῶν, ἐφύλασσε δὲ ὁ κύων ὁ τοῦ αἰπολίου φρουρός.
The initial dative participle is a circumstantial/concessive adjunct to ἐδίδου; μία τῶν ... αἰγῶν is the partitive subject, while the second imperfect clause coordinates with it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκκειμένῳ | ἔκκειμαι | VERB | V-PPPart-DatSgNeut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 3 ἐδίδου | advcl | medium | Dative perfect passive participle, concessive/circumstantial: 'though exposed'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐδίδου | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐδίδου | δίδωμι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | μέν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 3 ἐδίδου | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 5 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-3DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 3 ἐδίδου | iobj | high | Enclitic personal pronoun, recipient. |
| 6 | γάλα | γάλα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐδίδου | obj | high | |
| 7 | μία | εἷς | NUM | A-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 αἰγῶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐδίδου; agrees with αἰγῶν in a partitive construction. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 αἰγῶν | det | high | |
| 9 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ὄρος | case | high | Takes accusative τὸ ὄρος. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 11 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ποιμαινομένων | obl | high | Object of περί within the participial modifier. |
| 12 | ποιμαινομένων | ποιμαίνω | VERB | V-PPMP-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 13 αἰγῶν | acl | medium | Genitive participle modifying αἰγῶν; περί phrase indicates location. |
| 13 | αἰγῶν | αἴξ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 γάλα | nmod | high | Partitive genitive dependent on γάλα/μία construction. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐδίδου | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐφύλασσε | φυλάσσω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 3 ἐδίδου | conj | high | Coordinated imperfect clause. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐφύλασσε | cc | high | |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κύων | det | high | |
| 18 | κύων | κύων | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐφύλασσε | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 φρουρός | det | high | Article introducing appositional noun phrase. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 αἰπολίου | det | high | |
| 21 | αἰπολίου | αἰπόλιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 φρουρός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φρουρός. |
| 22 | φρουρός | φρουρός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κύων | appos | high | Apposition to κύων: the guard of the goat-fold. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐδίδου | punct | high |