Grammar parses for passage 2.26.5
Open translation for this passage
Ἀρεσθάνας δὲ---ὄνομα γὰρ τῷ ποιμένι τοῦτο ἦν---ὡς τὸν ἀριθμὸν οὐχ εὕρισκεν ὁμολογοῦντα τῶν αἰγῶν καὶ ὁ κύων ἅμα ἀπεστάτει τῆς ποίμνης, οὕτω τὸν Ἀρεσθάναν ἐς πᾶν φασιν ἀφικνεῖσθαι ζητήσεως,
The dashes are punctuation marking a parenthetical gloss. ὡς introduces the temporal/circumstantial clause; ὁμολογοῦντα agrees with the understood object τὸν ἀριθμόν, while Ἀρεσθάναν is the accusative subject of the infinitive ἀφικνεῖσθαι after φασιν. The final genitive ζητήσεως is construed as partitive/pertaining to the extent of the search; this attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρεσθάνας | Ἀρεσθάνας | PROPN | N--AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εὕρισκεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 εὕρισκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | - | _ | 6 ὄνομα | punct | high | Opening parenthetical dash. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | - | _ | 6 ὄνομα | punct | high | Opening parenthetical dash. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | - | _ | 6 ὄνομα | punct | high | Opening parenthetical dash. |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ποιμένι | det | high | |
| 9 | ποιμένι | ποιμήν | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἦν | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 10 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄνομα | det | high | Predicative demonstrative: ‘this was the name’. |
| 11 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V--IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 19 εὕρισκεν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical copular clause. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | - | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | Closing parenthetical dash. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | - | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | Closing parenthetical dash. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | - | _ | 11 ἦν | punct | high | Closing parenthetical dash. |
| 15 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 εὕρισκεν | mark | high | Introduces temporal/circumstantial subordinate clause. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀριθμὸν | det | high | |
| 17 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εὕρισκεν | obj | high | Object of εὕρισκεν. |
| 18 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 19 εὕρισκεν | advmod | high | |
| 19 | εὕρισκεν | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V--IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; subject is implicit shepherd. |
| 20 | ὁμολογοῦντα | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V--PAPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἀριθμὸν | acl | medium | Predicative accusative participle agreeing with τὸν ἀριθμόν; semantically ‘corresponding/agreement with the count’. |
| 21 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 αἰγῶν | det | high | |
| 22 | αἰγῶν | αἴξ | NOUN | N--GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἀριθμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀριθμός. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 ἀπεστάτει | cc | high | |
| 24 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 κύων | det | high | |
| 25 | κύων | κύων | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀπεστάτει | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 27 ἀπεστάτει | advmod | high | ‘At the same time’. |
| 27 | ἀπεστάτει | ἀφίσταμαι | VERB | V--IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 19 εὕρισκεν | conj | medium | Lexical form is ἀποστατέω/ἀφίσταμαι; contextual sense ‘was straying away’. |
| 28 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ποίμνης | det | high | |
| 29 | ποίμνης | ποίμνη | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀπεστάτει | obl | high | Genitive of separation. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | - | _ | 27 ἀπεστάτει | punct | high | |
| 31 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 37 ἀφικνεῖσθαι | advmod | high | Correlative ‘thus/so’. |
| 32 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 Ἀρεσθάναν | det | high | |
| 33 | Ἀρεσθάναν | Ἀρεσθάνας | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἀφικνεῖσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 34 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 35 πᾶν | case | high | |
| 35 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 ἀφικνεῖσθαι | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter accusative, likely ‘to every extent/at all’. |
| 36 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Reporting verb; coordinated/structurally primary over the infinitive clause. |
| 37 | ἀφικνεῖσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 36 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 38 | ζητήσεως | ζήτησις | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἀφικνεῖσθαι | nmod | low | Genitive attachment and precise sense are uncertain; likely ‘in/after a search’ or partitive. |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | - | _ | 36 φασιν | punct | high |
εὑρόντα δὲ ἐπιθυμῆσαι τὸν παῖδα ἀνελέσθαι·
The construction is an infinitive governing a complementary infinitive: ἐπιθυμῆσαι ἀνελέσθαι, with εὑρόντα as an accompanying aorist participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εὑρόντα | εὑρίσκω | VERB | VAAP-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἐπιθυμῆσαι | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, agreeing with the understood subject of ἐπιθυμῆσαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐπιθυμῆσαι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἐπιθυμῆσαι | ἐπιθυμέω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active infinitive; the governing predicate of the infinitival construction. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 5 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνελέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀνελέσθαι. |
| 6 | ἀνελέσθαι | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐπιθυμῆσαι | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive complementary to ἐπιθυμῆσαι. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπιθυμῆσαι | punct | high |
καὶ ὡς ἐγγὺς ἐγίνετο, ἀστραπὴν ἰδεῖν ἐκλάμψασαν ἀπὸ τοῦ παιδός,
Temporal ὡς-clause: ὡς ἐγγὺς ἐγίνετο means ‘as/when he came near’; the infinitive ἰδεῖν introduces the perceived event, with ἀστραπήν as its accusative object and ἐκλάμψασαν agreeing with it. The subject of ἐγίνετο is implicit from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἰδεῖν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ἐγίνετο | mark | high | Temporal conjunction. |
| 3 | ἐγγὺς | ἐγγύς | ADV | Adv | _ | 4 ἐγίνετο | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐγίνετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3IIM/P-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 7 ἰδεῖν | advcl | high | Imperfect middle; implicit subject from context. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 4 ἐγίνετο | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἀστραπὴν | ἀστραπή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἰδεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἰδεῖν. |
| 7 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active infinitive; construction is context-dependent, likely coordinated with preceding narrative. |
| 8 | ἐκλάμψασαν | ἐκλάμπω | VERB | V-AAP-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 6 ἀστραπὴν | acl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with ἀστραπήν. |
| 9 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 11 παιδός | case | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παιδός | det | high | |
| 11 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκλάμψασαν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 7 ἰδεῖν | punct | high |
νομίσαντα δὲ εἶναι θεῖόν τι, ὥσπερ ἦν, ἀποτραπέσθαι.
Infinitival construction: νομίσαντα (accusative participle, subject understood from context) takes εἶναι with θεῖόν τι as its predicate; ἀποτραπέσθαι is the governing infinitive. ὥσπερ ἦν is a parenthetical comparative clause referring to the divine nature.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νομίσαντα | νομίζω | VERB | VAAP-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 10 ἀποτραπέσθαι | advcl | medium | Accusative aorist participle; subject is contextually supplied and its exact syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 ἀποτραπέσθαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V9PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 νομίσαντα | xcomp | high | Present active infinitive dependent on νομίσαντα. |
| 4 | θεῖόν | θεῖος | ADJ | A-SNN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective of εἶναι. |
| 5 | τι | τις | PRON | P-SNN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 4 θεῖόν | det | high | Indefinite pronoun modifying θεῖον. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 νομίσαντα | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὥσπερ | ὥσπερ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 ἦν | mark | high | Comparative subordinator introducing the parenthetical clause. |
| 8 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 4 θεῖόν | advcl | medium | Imperfect indicative; parenthetical comparative clause, with an implied subject and predicate referring to θεῖον. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀποτραπέσθαι | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | VANPN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive infinitive, governing infinitive of the reported construction; Greek usage may render the passive as a deponent-like or intransitive form. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀποτραπέσθαι | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ αὐτίκα ἐπὶ γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν πᾶσαν ἠγγέλλετο τά τε ἄλλα ὁπόσα βούλοιτο εὑρίσκειν ἐπὶ τοῖς κάμνουσι καὶ ὅτι ἀνίστησι τεθνεῶτας.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἠγγέλλετο introduces an infinitival/content sequence, with εὑρίσκειν and the coordinated ὅτι-clause describing the reported claims; ἐπὶ γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν is treated as a domain adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-M-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἠγγέλλετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ἠγγέλλετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | Adv | _ | 9 ἠγγέλλετο | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 γῆν | case | high | With accusative γῆν; coordinated with θάλασσαν. |
| 5 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἠγγέλλετο | obl | medium | First object/domain of the reporting predicate, coordinated with θάλασσαν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 θάλασσαν | cc | high | |
| 7 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γῆν | conj | high | Coordinated with γῆν; shares ἐπί. |
| 8 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 θάλασσαν | amod | high | |
| 9 | ἠγγέλλετο | ἀγγέλλω | VERB | V-Impf-MedInd-3Sg | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle/passive form; construed here as a personal impersonal-like report predicate, with subsequent infinitival/content material. |
| 10 | τά | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-N-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 ἄλλα | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί construction. |
| 12 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-Acc-N-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 εὑρίσκειν | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, object of εὑρίσκειν. |
| 13 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | Rel-Acc-N-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 βούλοιτο | obj | medium | Free relative/quantifying relative, object of βούλοιτο. |
| 14 | βούλοιτο | βούλομαι | VERB | V-Opt-Med-3Sg | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 15 εὑρίσκειν | acl | medium | Optative in the relative/content sequence; governs εὑρίσκειν. |
| 15 | εὑρίσκειν | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-PresActInf | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἠγγέλλετο | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on ἠγγέλλετο; ἄλλα is its object. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 18 κάμνουσι | case | high | With dative τοῖς κάμνουσι. |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-M-Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 κάμνουσι | det | high | |
| 18 | κάμνουσι | κάμνω | VERB | V-PresActPart-Dat-M-Pl | Aspect=Imp|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 εὑρίσκειν | obl | high | Substantivized participle, 'the sick'; complement of ἐπί. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 ἀνίστησι | cc | high | Coordinates the ὅτι-content with the preceding material. |
| 20 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 ἀνίστησι | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 21 | ἀνίστησι | ἀνίστημι | VERB | V-PresActInd-3Sg | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 εὑρίσκειν | conj | medium | Finite verb in coordinated ὅτι-content; subject is understood. |
| 22 | τεθνεῶτας | θνῄσκω | VERB | V-PerfActPart-Acc-M-Pl | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἀνίστησι | obj | high | Perfect active participle used substantivally, object of ἀνίστησι. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἠγγέλλετο | punct | high |