Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.26.5

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Passage 2.26.5

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

62Greek tokens

2,282input tokens

4,525output tokens

Sentence 1

2.26.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 937
Output: 2,728
Total: 3,665

Ἀρεσθάνας δὲ---ὄνομα γὰρ τῷ ποιμένι τοῦτο ἦν---ὡς τὸν ἀριθμὸν οὐχ εὕρισκεν ὁμολογοῦντα τῶν αἰγῶν καὶ ὁ κύων ἅμα ἀπεστάτει τῆς ποίμνης, οὕτω τὸν Ἀρεσθάναν ἐς πᾶν φασιν ἀφικνεῖσθαι ζητήσεως,

The dashes are punctuation marking a parenthetical gloss. ὡς introduces the temporal/circumstantial clause; ὁμολογοῦντα agrees with the understood object τὸν ἀριθμόν, while Ἀρεσθάναν is the accusative subject of the infinitive ἀφικνεῖσθαι after φασιν. The final genitive ζητήσεως is construed as partitive/pertaining to the extent of the search; this attachment is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀρεσθάνας	Ἀρεσθάνας	PROPN	N--AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 εὕρισκεν	obj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 εὕρισκεν	cc	high
3	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	6 ὄνομα	punct	high	Opening parenthetical dash.
4	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	6 ὄνομα	punct	high	Opening parenthetical dash.
5	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	6 ὄνομα	punct	high	Opening parenthetical dash.
6	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N--NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἦν	nsubj	high
7	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 ἦν	cc	high
8	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L--DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ποιμένι	det	high
9	ποιμένι	ποιμήν	NOUN	N--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἦν	obl	high	Dative of possession/reference.
10	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	P--NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ὄνομα	det	high	Predicative demonstrative: ‘this was the name’.
11	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V--IAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	19 εὕρισκεν	parataxis	high	Parenthetical copular clause.
12	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	11 ἦν	punct	high	Closing parenthetical dash.
13	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	11 ἦν	punct	high	Closing parenthetical dash.
14	-	-	PUNCT	-	_	11 ἦν	punct	high	Closing parenthetical dash.
15	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C--------	_	19 εὕρισκεν	mark	high	Introduces temporal/circumstantial subordinate clause.
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἀριθμὸν	det	high
17	ἀριθμὸν	ἀριθμός	NOUN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 εὕρισκεν	obj	high	Object of εὕρισκεν.
18	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	T--------	Polarity=Neg	19 εὕρισκεν	advmod	high
19	εὕρισκεν	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V--IAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb; subject is implicit shepherd.
20	ὁμολογοῦντα	ὁμολογέω	VERB	V--PAPASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	17 ἀριθμὸν	acl	medium	Predicative accusative participle agreeing with τὸν ἀριθμόν; semantically ‘corresponding/agreement with the count’.
21	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L--GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 αἰγῶν	det	high
22	αἰγῶν	αἴξ	NOUN	N--GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 ἀριθμὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀριθμός.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 ἀπεστάτει	cc	high
24	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 κύων	det	high
25	κύων	κύων	NOUN	N--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἀπεστάτει	nsubj	high
26	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	D--------	_	27 ἀπεστάτει	advmod	high	‘At the same time’.
27	ἀπεστάτει	ἀφίσταμαι	VERB	V--IAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	19 εὕρισκεν	conj	medium	Lexical form is ἀποστατέω/ἀφίσταμαι; contextual sense ‘was straying away’.
28	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L--GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ποίμνης	det	high
29	ποίμνης	ποίμνη	NOUN	N--GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἀπεστάτει	obl	high	Genitive of separation.
30	,	,	PUNCT	-	_	27 ἀπεστάτει	punct	high
31	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	D--------	_	37 ἀφικνεῖσθαι	advmod	high	Correlative ‘thus/so’.
32	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 Ἀρεσθάναν	det	high
33	Ἀρεσθάναν	Ἀρεσθάνας	PROPN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἀφικνεῖσθαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
34	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	35 πᾶν	case	high
35	πᾶν	πᾶς	ADJ	A--ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 ἀφικνεῖσθαι	obl	medium	Substantivized neuter accusative, likely ‘to every extent/at all’.
36	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Reporting verb; coordinated/structurally primary over the infinitive clause.
37	ἀφικνεῖσθαι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V--PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	36 φασιν	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασιν.
38	ζητήσεως	ζήτησις	NOUN	N--GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 ἀφικνεῖσθαι	nmod	low	Genitive attachment and precise sense are uncertain; likely ‘in/after a search’ or partitive.
39	,	,	PUNCT	-	_	36 φασιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.26.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 12
Input: 689
Output: 903
Total: 1,592

καὶ ὡς ἐγγὺς ἐγίνετο, ἀστραπὴν ἰδεῖν ἐκλάμψασαν ἀπὸ τοῦ παιδός,

Temporal ὡς-clause: ὡς ἐγγὺς ἐγίνετο means ‘as/when he came near’; the infinitive ἰδεῖν introduces the perceived event, with ἀστραπήν as its accusative object and ἐκλάμψασαν agreeing with it. The subject of ἐγίνετο is implicit from context.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	7 ἰδεῖν	cc	high
2	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conj	_	4 ἐγίνετο	mark	high	Temporal conjunction.
3	ἐγγὺς	ἐγγύς	ADV	Adv	_	4 ἐγίνετο	advmod	high
4	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-3IIM/P-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	7 ἰδεῖν	advcl	high	Imperfect middle; implicit subject from context.
5	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	4 ἐγίνετο	punct	high
6	ἀστραπὴν	ἀστραπή	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἰδεῖν	obj	high	Accusative object of ἰδεῖν.
7	ἰδεῖν	ὁράω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist active infinitive; construction is context-dependent, likely coordinated with preceding narrative.
8	ἐκλάμψασαν	ἐκλάμπω	VERB	V-AAP-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	6 ἀστραπὴν	acl	high	Aorist active participle agreeing with ἀστραπήν.
9	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	Prep	_	11 παιδός	case	high
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art-GNS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 παιδός	det	high
11	παιδός	παῖς	NOUN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐκλάμψασαν	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀπό.
12	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	7 ἰδεῖν	punct	high

Sentence 4

2.26.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 11
Input: 656
Output: 894
Total: 1,550

νομίσαντα δὲ εἶναι θεῖόν τι, ὥσπερ ἦν, ἀποτραπέσθαι.

Infinitival construction: νομίσαντα (accusative participle, subject understood from context) takes εἶναι with θεῖόν τι as its predicate; ἀποτραπέσθαι is the governing infinitive. ὥσπερ ἦν is a parenthetical comparative clause referring to the divine nature.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	νομίσαντα	νομίζω	VERB	VAAP-SAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	10 ἀποτραπέσθαι	advcl	medium	Accusative aorist participle; subject is contextually supplied and its exact syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	10 ἀποτραπέσθαι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V9PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 νομίσαντα	xcomp	high	Present active infinitive dependent on νομίσαντα.
4	θεῖόν	θεῖος	ADJ	A-SNN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective of εἶναι.
5	τι	τις	PRON	P-SNN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	4 θεῖόν	det	high	Indefinite pronoun modifying θεῖον.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 νομίσαντα	punct	high
7	ὥσπερ	ὥσπερ	SCONJ	G--------	_	8 ἦν	mark	high	Comparative subordinator introducing the parenthetical clause.
8	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V3SIIA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Act	4 θεῖόν	advcl	medium	Imperfect indicative; parenthetical comparative clause, with an implied subject and predicate referring to θεῖον.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἦν	punct	high
10	ἀποτραπέσθαι	ἀποτρέπω	VERB	VANPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist passive infinitive, governing infinitive of the reported construction; Greek usage may render the passive as a deponent-like or intransitive form.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἀποτραπέσθαι	punct	high

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