Grammar parses for passage 2.26.8
Open translation for this passage
μαρτυρεῖ δέ μοι καὶ τόδε ἐν Ἐπιδαύρῳ τὸν θεὸν γενέσθαι·
The construction is μαρτυρεῖ ... τόδε ... τὸν θεὸν γενέσθαι: τόδε is the demonstrative subject of the finite verb, while τὸν θεόν is the accusative subject of the infinitive; ἐν Ἐπιδαύρῳ modifies γενέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαρτυρεῖ | μαρτυρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | cc | high | |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-DAT-1S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | iobj | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 τόδε | cc | high | Coordinates the demonstrative with the preceding contextual object. |
| 5 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | P-NAN-NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | nsubj | medium | Neuter demonstrative is the subject of μαρτυρεῖ; substantival use. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ἐπιδαύρῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἐπιδαύρῳ | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Locative ἐν-phrase with γενέσθαι. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the supplementary infinitive. |
| 10 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | ccomp | high | Supplementary/content infinitive dependent on μαρτυρεῖ. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | punct | high |
τὰ γὰρ Ἀσκληπιεῖα εὑρίσκω τὰ ἐπιφανέστατα γεγονότα ἐξ Ἐπιδαύρου.
The accusative τὰ Ἀσκληπιεῖα is the object of εὑρίσκω; the second τὰ introduces an attributive/supplementary participial phrase, with γεγονότα agreeing with Ἀσκληπιεῖα and ἐξ Ἐπιδαύρου expressing origin. The neuter plural superlative ἐπιφανέστατα is predicative or appositional within the participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 Ἀσκληπιεῖα | det | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 εὑρίσκω | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | Ἀσκληπιεῖα | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | NOUN | N----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 εὑρίσκω | obj | high | |
| 4 | εὑρίσκω | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-1PPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπιφανέστατα | det | high | Article introducing the participial phrase; syntactically may be analyzed as substantivizing or resumptive. |
| 6 | ἐπιφανέστατα | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A-S----NA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 γεγονότα | xcomp | medium | Neuter plural superlative, predicative/appositional with γεγονότα; exact attachment is somewhat flexible. |
| 7 | γεγονότα | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RPNA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 3 Ἀσκληπιεῖα | acl | high | Perfect active participle agreeing with τὰ Ἀσκληπιεῖα; understood as an attributive/supplementary modifier. |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ἐπιδαύρου | case | high | Form of ἐκ before a vowel. |
| 9 | Ἐπιδαύρου | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | Ne----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γεγονότα | obl | high | Genitive of origin/source governed by ἐξ. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εὑρίσκω | punct | high |
τοῦτο μὲν γὰρ Ἀθηναῖοι, τῆς τελετῆς λέγοντες Ἀσκληπιῷ μεταδοῦναι, τὴν ἡμέραν ταύτην Ἐπιδαύρια ὀνομάζουσι καὶ θεὸν ἀπʼ ἐκείνου φασὶν Ἀσκληπιόν σφισι νομισθῆναι·
τοῦτο is the fronted object/topic of ὀνομάζουσι; λέγοντες introduces an accusative-and-infinitive complement (Ἀσκληπιῷ μεταδοῦναι) with τῆς τελετῆς as genitive of sharing. φασίν likewise governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with Ἀσκληπιόν as the raised accusative subject of νομισθῆναι and σφισι as dative of the experiencer/recipient.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-sna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | Gd | _ | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | mark | high | Explanatory connective. |
| 4 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Npmp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 8 λέγοντες | punct | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 τελετῆς | det | high | |
| 7 | τελετῆς | τελετή | NOUN | N-gf-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μεταδοῦναι | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on μεταδοῦναι, expressing what is shared; could be construed as a genitive complement. |
| 8 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-papam-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial/coordinated participle agreeing with Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 9 | Ἀσκληπιῷ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Npmd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μεταδοῦναι | iobj | high | |
| 10 | μεταδοῦναι | μεταδίδωμι | VERB | V-aan | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 λέγοντες | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγοντες. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 8 λέγοντες | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Sgaf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἡμέραν | det | high | |
| 13 | ἡμέραν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-af-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 14 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | Adaf-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 ἡμέραν | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with ἡμέραν. |
| 15 | Ἐπιδαύρια | Ἐπιδαύρια | PROPN | Npna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative name/title with ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 16 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-pia--p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 21 φασὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the second main predicate. |
| 18 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-msa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 νομισθῆναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative/secondary accusative within the φασίν–νομισθῆναι construction. |
| 19 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 20 ἐκείνου | case | high | |
| 20 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | Pd-smg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 Ἀσκληπιόν | obl | high | Reference is to Asklepios in the preceding discourse. |
| 21 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-pia--p | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | conj | high | |
| 22 | Ἀσκληπιόν | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Npma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 νομισθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive νομισθῆναι. |
| 23 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3pd | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 24 νομισθῆναι | iobj | high | Dative of the persons for whom Asklepios was regarded as a god. |
| 24 | νομισθῆναι | νομίζω | VERB | V-anp | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 21 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασίν; passive ‘be regarded/held’. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | U | _ | 16 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |
τοῦτο δὲ Ἀρχίας ὁ Ἀρισταίχμου, τὸ συμβὰν σπάσμα θηρεύοντί οἱ περὶ τὸν Πίνδασον ἰαθεὶς ἐν τῇ Ἐπιδαυρίᾳ, τὸν θεὸν ἐπηγάγετο ἐς Πέργαμον.
The sentence has a cataphoric neuter object τοῦτο, clarified by the following participial description and resumed as τὸν θεόν; the participles θηρεύοντι and ἰαθείς are circumstantial, with θηρεύοντι in the dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | DSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπηγάγετο | obj | high | Cataphoric object, resumed by τὸν θεόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐπηγάγετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀρχίας | Ἀρχίας | PROPN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπηγάγετο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρισταίχμου | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀρισταίχμου | Ἀρισταίχμος | PROPN | GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀρχίας | appos | medium | Patronymic/genitive identifier modifying Ἀρχίας. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπηγάγετο | punct | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 συμβὰν | det | high | |
| 8 | συμβὰν | συμβαίνω | VERB | VAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 9 σπάσμα | acl | high | Substantivized participle: the incident. |
| 9 | σπάσμα | σπάσμα | NOUN | ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἰαθεὶς | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἰαθείς, likely the wound/injury. |
| 10 | θηρεύοντί | θηρεύω | VERB | VPPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 συμβὰν | advcl | medium | Dative participle, referring to Ἀρχίας; circumstantial relation to the event. |
| 11 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | PDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 θηρεύοντί | iobj | medium | Enclitic personal pronoun, likely ethical/possessive dative with θηρεύοντι. |
| 12 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | _ | 14 Πίνδασον | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Πίνδασον | det | high | |
| 14 | Πίνδασον | Πίνδασος | PROPN | ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θηρεύοντί | obl | high | Location with περί. |
| 15 | ἰαθεὶς | ἰάομαι | VERB | VAPPMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 ἐπηγάγετο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἀρχίας. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 18 Ἐπιδαυρίᾳ | case | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἐπιδαυρίᾳ | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἐπιδαυρίᾳ | Ἐπιδαυρία | PROPN | DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἰαθεὶς | obl | high | Place where healing occurred. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἰαθεὶς | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 21 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπηγάγετο | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἐπηγάγετο | ἐπάγω | VERB | VAMI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 24 Πέργαμον | case | high | |
| 24 | Πέργαμον | Πέργαμον | PROPN | ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπηγάγετο | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπηγάγετο | punct | high |