Grammar parses for passage 2.26.9
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ Περγαμηνῶν Σμυρναίοις γέγονεν ἐφʼ ἡμῶν Ἀσκληπιεῖον τὸ ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ.
The dative Σμυρναίοις is the recipient/possessor-like experiencer of γέγονεν; ἀπὸ τοῦ Περγαμηνῶν is an ablatival source phrase, and τὸ ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ modifies Ἀσκληπιεῖον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 γέγονεν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 γέγονεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Περγαμηνῶν | det | high | |
| 4 | Περγαμηνῶν | Περγαμηνός | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 γέγονεν | obl | medium | Genitive plural ethnic name; article is singular neuter/masculine only by form, likely an elliptical source designation. |
| 5 | Σμυρναίοις | Σμυρναῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 γέγονεν | iobj | high | |
| 6 | γέγονεν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active form used in the sense ‘has come into being/has been established’. |
| 7 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 8 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-GP1 | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 γέγονεν | obl | high | Genitive of temporal reference (‘in our time’). |
| 9 | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 γέγονεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 12 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | nmod | high | Dative governed by ἐπί; the phrase is a postposed specification of the Asclepieion. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 γέγονεν | punct | high |
τὸ δʼ ἐν Βαλάγραις ταῖς Κυρηναίων ἐστὶν Ἀσκληπιὸς καλούμενος Ἰατρὸς ἐξ Ἐπιδαύρου καὶ οὗτος.
The clause is copular: τὸ ... is an accusative substantivized location/topic phrase, while Ἀσκληπιὸς καλούμενος Ἰατρός ἐξ Ἐπιδαύρου is the predicate; οὗτος continues the identification with an elided copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-neut-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀσκληπιὸς | det | high | Accusative neuter article substantivizing the following predicate phrase. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 8 Ἀσκληπιὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | prep | _ | 4 Βαλάγραις | case | high | Preposition governing Βαλάγραις. |
| 4 | Βαλάγραις | Βαλάγραι | PROPN | noun-dat-fem-pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Ἀσκληπιὸς | obl | medium | Place-name in the dative governed by ἐν; spelling and lemma are somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | article-dat-fem-pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 Κυρηναίων | det | high | Article with Κυρηναίων, understood with an omitted feminine plural noun such as πόλεσιν. |
| 6 | Κυρηναίων | Κυρηναῖος | ADJ | adj-gen-fem-pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 Βαλάγραις | nmod | medium | Genitive feminine plural ethnic adjective, modifying an elided noun with ταῖς; syntactically linked to the place expression. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | verb-pres-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; predicate is Ἀσκληπιὸς καλούμενος Ἰατρός. |
| 8 | Ἀσκληπιὸς | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | noun-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 9 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | part-pres-mid-pass-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 Ἀσκληπιὸς | acl | high | Passive present participle agreeing with Ἀσκληπιός. |
| 10 | Ἰατρὸς | ἰατρός | NOUN | noun-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 καλούμενος | xcomp | high | Predicate complement of καλούμενος: ‘called Physician’. |
| 11 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | prep | _ | 12 Ἐπιδαύρου | case | high | Preposition governing Ἐπιδαύρου. |
| 12 | Ἐπιδαύρου | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | noun-gen-fem-sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καλούμενος | obl | high | Origin/source complement of the participle: from Epidaurus. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 8 Ἀσκληπιὸς | cc | high | Coordinates οὗτος with the preceding subject/predicate. |
| 14 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | pron-dem-nom-masc-sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 Ἀσκληπιὸς | conj | medium | Demonstrative subject-like pronoun coordinated with Ἀσκληπιός; the copula is understood. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐκ δὲ τοῦ παρὰ Κυρηναίοις τὸ ἐν Λεβήνῃ τῇ Κρητῶν ἐστιν Ἀσκληπιεῖον.
Elliptical comparative/associative construction: τὸ ἐν Λεβήνῃ τῇ Κρητῶν is the subject, with τὸ παρὰ Κυρηναίοις understood as the corresponding first item; ἐκ links the comparison/source phrase to the predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 12 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Κυρηναίοις | det | medium | Substantivized article, in a prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 5 Κυρηναίοις | case | high | |
| 5 | Κυρηναίοις | Κυρηναῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | obl | medium | With παρὰ, ‘among/at the Cyrenaeans’; τοῦ is substantivized and likely modifies this phrase. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Λεβήνῃ | det | high | Article substantivizing the following phrase. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 8 Λεβήνῃ | case | high | |
| 8 | Λεβήνῃ | Λεβήνη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | nsubj | medium | Place-name in the substantivized phrase τὸ ἐν Λεβήνῃ, subject of ἐστιν. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Κρητῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | Κρητῶν | Κρής | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Λεβήνῃ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Λεβήνη: ‘of the Cretans’. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |
διάφορον δὲ Κυρηναίοις τοσόνδε ἐς Ἐπιδαυρίους ἐστίν, ὅτι αἶγας οἱ Κυρηναῖοι θύουσιν, Ἐπιδαυρίοις οὐ καθεστηκότος.
Predicative διάφορον ... ἐστίν takes Κυρηναίοις and Ἐπιδαυρίους as dative groups, with τοσόνδε introducing the extent and ὅτι-clause the content; καθεστηκότος is a genitive absolute with omitted understood subject referring to the Epidaurians' custom/practice.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διάφορον | διάφορος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστίν | xcomp | high | Predicative neuter adjective with ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 διάφορον | cc | high | |
| 3 | Κυρηναίοις | Κυρηναῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 διάφορον | obl | high | Dative of comparison/reference: different for the Cyrenaeans. |
| 4 | τοσόνδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 διάφορον | advmod | high | Correlative extent modifier, ‘by so much/as follows’. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 Ἐπιδαυρίους | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἐπιδαυρίους | Ἐπιδαύριος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 διάφορον | obl | high | Accusative object of comparison with ἐς. |
| 7 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 διάφορον | mark | high | Introduces explanatory/content clause. |
| 10 | αἶγας | αἴξ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 θύουσιν | obj | high | |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Κυρηναῖοι | det | high | Article substantivizing/marking the proper-name subject. |
| 12 | Κυρηναῖοι | Κυρηναῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 διάφορον | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι-clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 θύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | Ἐπιδαυρίοις | Ἐπιδαύριος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 καθεστηκότος | obl | medium | Dative in the genitive-absolute-like construction; likely denotes the Epidaurians whose practice is absent. |
| 16 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q | _ | 17 καθεστηκότος | advmod | high | Negates καθεστηκότος. |
| 17 | καθεστηκότος | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 θύουσιν | advcl | medium | Genitive perfect active participle; syntactically an elliptical/genitive-absolute-style clause, with implied singular subject or agreement irregularity. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστίν | punct | high |