Grammar parses for passage 2.26.10
Open translation for this passage
θεὸν δὲ Ἀσκληπιὸν νομισθέντα ἐξ ἀρχῆς καὶ οὐκ ἀνὰ χρόνον λαβόντα τὴν φήμην τεκμηρίοις καὶ ἄλλοις εὑρίσκω.
The accusative participles νομισθέντα and λαβόντα form coordinated modifiers of Ἀσκληπιόν, while θεόν is appositional; τεκμηρίοις καὶ ἄλλοις is instrumental dative with εὑρίσκω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀσκληπιὸν | appos | high | Predicate/appositional accusative identifying Asclepius. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 17 εὑρίσκω | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀσκληπιὸν | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εὑρίσκω | obj | high | Accusative object of εὑρίσκω. |
| 4 | νομισθέντα | νομίζω | VERB | v-sapmma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 Ἀσκληπιὸν | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with Ἀσκληπιόν. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 6 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 6 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 νομισθέντα | obl | high | Temporal/source phrase with ἐξ. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 λαβόντα | cc | high | Coordinates the participles. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | _ | 11 λαβόντα | advmod | high | Negates λαβόντα. |
| 9 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 10 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 10 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λαβόντα | obl | high | Accusative temporal extent with ἀνά. |
| 11 | λαβόντα | λαμβάνω | VERB | v-sapmma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 νομισθέντα | conj | high | Coordinated accusative participle agreeing with Ἀσκληπιόν. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 φήμην | det | high | |
| 13 | φήμην | φήμη | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λαβόντα | obj | high | Object of λαβόντα. |
| 14 | τεκμηρίοις | τεκμήριον | NOUN | n-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 εὑρίσκω | obl | medium | Dative instrumental: ‘by evidence’; syntactically attached to εὑρίσκω. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 ἄλλοις | cc | high | Coordinates τεκμηρίοις and ἄλλοις. |
| 16 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 τεκμηρίοις | conj | high | Substantival adjective coordinated with τεκμηρίοις. |
| 17 | εὑρίσκω | εὑρίσκω | VERB | v1spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 εὑρίσκω | punct | high |
καὶ Ὁμήρου μαρτυρεῖ μοι τὰ περὶ Μαχάονος ὑπὸ Ἀγαμέμνονος εἰρημένα Ταλθύβιʼ, ὅττι τάχιστα Μαχάονα δεῦρο κάλεσσον φῶτʼ Ἀσκληπιοῦ υἱόν, Hom. Il. 4.193 ὡς ἂν εἰ λέγοι θεοῦ παῖδα ἄνθρωπον.
The passage contains a quoted Homeric imperative sequence governed by μαρτυρεῖ; tokenization splits Latin citation characters and abbreviations, which are treated as punctuation/symbol-like citation tokens. ὅττι introduces the quotation, and ὡς ἂν εἰ λέγοι is analyzed as a comparative/reporting clause with optative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 3 μαρτυρεῖ | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ὁμήρου | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 μαρτυρεῖ | obl | high | Source genitive. |
| 3 | μαρτυρεῖ | μαρτυρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P---DSM | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 3 μαρτυρεῖ | iobj | high | |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T---APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 εἰρημένα | det | high | Substantivizing article with εἰρημένα. |
| 6 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R | _ | 7 Μαχάονος | case | high | |
| 7 | Μαχάονος | Μαχάων | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἰρημένα | obl | high | |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 9 Ἀγαμέμνονος | case | high | |
| 9 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἰρημένα | obl:agent | high | |
| 10 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RPP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 μαρτυρεῖ | obj | high | Perfect passive participle, substantivized with τὰ. |
| 11 | Ταλθύβιʼ | Ταλθύβιος | PROPN | N-VSM | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κάλεσσον | vocative | high | Elided final vowel. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 Ταλθύβιʼ | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὅττι | ὅστις | SCONJ | P---NAI | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 εἰρημένα | mark | medium | Epic form introducing the quoted material; could be read as ὅτι. |
| 14 | τάχιστα | ταχύς | ADV | A-S---NC | Degree=Sup | 17 κάλεσσον | advmod | high | |
| 15 | Μαχάονα | Μαχάων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κάλεσσον | obj | high | |
| 16 | δεῦρο | δεῦρο | ADV | D | _ | 17 κάλεσσον | advmod | high | Deictic adverb, ‘hither’. |
| 17 | κάλεσσον | καλέω | VERB | V-AAM-2S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 εἰρημένα | ccomp | high | Epic aorist imperative. |
| 18 | φῶτʼ | φώς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 υἱόν | appos | high | Epic form φῶτα, elided final vowel; appositional to Μαχάονα. |
| 19 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 υἱόν | nmod | high | |
| 20 | υἱόν | υἱός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 κάλεσσον | obj | high | Appositional accusative phrase with φῶτα. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 υἱόν | punct | high | |
| 22 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 29 4.193 | flat | low | Split citation token. |
| 23 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 22 H | flat | low | Split citation token. |
| 24 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 23 o | flat | low | Split citation token. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 m | punct | high | |
| 26 | I | I | X | _ | _ | 29 4.193 | flat | low | Split citation token. |
| 27 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 26 I | flat | low | Split citation token. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 l | punct | high | |
| 29 | 4.193 | 4.193 | SYM | _ | _ | 10 εἰρημένα | parataxis | medium | Citation reference. |
| 30 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 33 λέγοι | mark | medium | Introduces the explanatory/comparative clause. |
| 31 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 33 λέγοι | advmod | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 32 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C | _ | 33 λέγοι | mark | high | |
| 33 | λέγοι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 εἰρημένα | advcl | medium | Optative in a ὡς εἰ clause; exact discourse attachment is uncertain. |
| 34 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 παῖδα | nmod | high | |
| 35 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 λέγοι | obj | high | Accusative object of λέγοι. |
| 36 | ἄνθρωπον | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 παῖδα | appos | high | Predicative/appositional accusative to παῖδα. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 λέγοι | punct | high |