Grammar parses for passage 2.27.1
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἱερὸν ἄλσος τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ περιέχουσιν ὅροι πανταχόθεν·
The accusative ἄλσος is the object of περιέχουσιν; ὅροι is its plural nominative subject, with πανταχόθεν modifying the verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article acc sg neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 7 περιέχουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | adjective acc sg neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄλσος | amod | high | |
| 4 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | noun acc sg neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 περιέχουσιν | obj | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | proper noun gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄλσος | nmod | high | |
| 7 | περιέχουσιν | περιέχω | VERB | verb pres act ind 3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | noun nom pl masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 περιέχουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | πανταχόθεν | πανταχόθεν | ADV | adverb | _ | 7 περιέχουσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial ablatival sense: from every side. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 περιέχουσιν | punct | high |
οὐδὲ ἀποθνήσκουσιν ἄνθρωποι οὐδὲ τίκτουσιν αἱ γυναῖκές σφισιν ἐντὸς τοῦ περιβόλου, καθὰ καὶ ἐπὶ Δήλῳ τῇ νήσῳ τὸν αὐτὸν νόμον.
Two coordinated present-tense clauses share the locative phrase ἐντὸς τοῦ περιβόλου; καθὰ introduces an elliptical comparison to the same law on Delos, with νόμον governed by the omitted/understood verb (likely τιθέναι or τηρεῖν).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀποθνήσκουσιν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ἄνθρωποι | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 τίκτουσιν | cc | high | |
| 5 | τίκτουσιν | τίκτω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | conj | high | |
| 6 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 γυναῖκές | det | high | |
| 7 | γυναῖκές | γυνή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 τίκτουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 5 τίκτουσιν | iobj | medium | Dative is likely ethical/possessive (their women), though a more general dative relation is possible. |
| 9 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | R | _ | 5 τίκτουσιν | obl | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 περιβόλου | det | high | |
| 11 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐντὸς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | mark | medium | Comparative subordinator; the following phrase is elliptical. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | ADV | _ | _ | 13 καθὰ | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί meaning likewise/also. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 16 Δήλῳ | case | high | |
| 16 | Δήλῳ | Δῆλος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | obl | medium | Dative with ἐπί denotes location; attached to the main clause in the elliptical comparison. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 νήσῳ | det | high | |
| 18 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Δήλῳ | appos | high | Apposition to Δήλῳ. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 νόμον | det | high | |
| 20 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 νόμον | amod | high | |
| 21 | νόμον | νόμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | obj | low | Accusative is syntactically orphaned/elliptical after καθά; likely object of an understood verb such as τηρεῖν or τίθεσθαι. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ θυόμενα, ἤν τέ τις Ἐπιδαυρίων αὐτῶν ἤν τε ξένος ὁ θύων ᾖ, καταναλίσκουσιν ἐντὸς τῶν ὅρων·
The τε ... τε alternatives form a conditional protasis headed by ᾖ; the main predicate καταναλίσκουσιν takes τὰ θυόμενα as object and ἐντός τῶν ὅρων as a locative oblique.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 καταναλίσκουσιν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural article with θυόμενα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 καταναλίσκουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | θυόμενα | θύω | VERB | P-PMN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 τὰ | acl | medium | Substantivized present middle/passive participle, ‘the things sacrificed’; voice is formally ambiguous. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 καταναλίσκουσιν | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἤν | ἐάν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ᾖ | mark | high | Conditional conjunction, with ην spelling. |
| 6 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 τις | cc | high | First member of τε ... τε. |
| 7 | τις | τις | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 15 ᾖ | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | Ἐπιδαυρίων | Ἐπιδαύριος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 τις | nmod | high | Genitive of affiliation: one of the Epidaurians. |
| 9 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 Ἐπιδαυρίων | nmod | medium | Intensive/pronominal genitive reinforcing the group reference; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | ἤν | ἐάν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ᾖ | mark | high | Second conditional conjunction, with ην spelling. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ξένος | cc | high | Second member of τε ... τε. |
| 12 | ξένος | ξένος | NOUN | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θύων | nsubj | high | Predicate subject within the second conditional alternative. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 θύων | det | high | |
| 14 | θύων | θύω | VERB | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ᾖ | nsubj | high | Articular participle, ‘the one sacrificing’; ξένος is its predicate/appositional description. |
| 15 | ᾖ | εἰμί | AUX | V-SASM | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 καταναλίσκουσιν | advcl | high | Subjunctive in the conditional protasis; subject alternatives are τις and ξένος ὁ θύων. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 καταναλίσκουσιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | καταναλίσκουσιν | καταναλίσκω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | ADV | _ | 20 ὅρων | case | high | Adposition governing the genitive phrase τῶν ὅρων. |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ὅρων | det | high | |
| 20 | ὅρων | ὅρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 καταναλίσκουσιν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός, ‘within the boundaries’. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 καταναλίσκουσιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ γινόμενον οἶδα καὶ ἐν Τιτάνῃ.
The neuter participial phrase τὸ αὐτὸ γινόμενον is the object of οἶδα; καὶ ἐν Τιτάνῃ adds a locative parallel/elliptical clause. The exact antecedent of αὐτὸ is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-_----N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γινόμενον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 οἶδα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γινόμενον | amod | high | Neuter substantive/adjectival pronoun; semantic antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 4 | γινόμενον | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 οἶδα | obj | high | Substantivized neuter participle, with τὸ and αὐτό. |
| 5 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V- RIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect form with present meaning. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐν | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Τιτάνῃ | case | high | |
| 8 | Τιτάνῃ | Τιτάνη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 οἶδα | obl | medium | Locative complement of ἐν; καὶ may coordinate this locative phrase with an omitted or contextually understood counterpart. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἶδα | punct | high |