Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.27.1

Sentence 2

2.27.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 783
Output: 1,540
Total: 2,323

οὐδὲ ἀποθνήσκουσιν ἄνθρωποι οὐδὲ τίκτουσιν αἱ γυναῖκές σφισιν ἐντὸς τοῦ περιβόλου, καθὰ καὶ ἐπὶ Δήλῳ τῇ νήσῳ τὸν αὐτὸν νόμον.

Two coordinated present-tense clauses share the locative phrase ἐντὸς τοῦ περιβόλου; καθὰ introduces an elliptical comparison to the same law on Delos, with νόμον governed by the omitted/understood verb (likely τιθέναι or τηρεῖν).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	_	_	2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν	cc	high
2	ἀποθνήσκουσιν	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
3	ἄνθρωποι	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν	nsubj	high
4	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	_	_	5 τίκτουσιν	cc	high
5	τίκτουσιν	τίκτω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν	conj	high
6	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 γυναῖκές	det	high
7	γυναῖκές	γυνή	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 τίκτουσιν	nsubj	high
8	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3PD	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	5 τίκτουσιν	iobj	medium	Dative is likely ethical/possessive (their women), though a more general dative relation is possible.
9	ἐντὸς	ἐντός	ADP	R	_	5 τίκτουσιν	obl	high
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 περιβόλου	det	high
11	περιβόλου	περίβολος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐντὸς	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἐντός.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν	punct	high
13	καθὰ	καθά	SCONJ	_	_	2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν	mark	medium	Comparative subordinator; the following phrase is elliptical.
14	καὶ	καί	ADV	_	_	13 καθὰ	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί meaning likewise/also.
15	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	16 Δήλῳ	case	high
16	Δήλῳ	Δῆλος	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν	obl	medium	Dative with ἐπί denotes location; attached to the main clause in the elliptical comparison.
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 νήσῳ	det	high
18	νήσῳ	νῆσος	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Δήλῳ	appos	high	Apposition to Δήλῳ.
19	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 νόμον	det	high
20	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 νόμον	amod	high
21	νόμον	νόμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν	obj	low	Accusative is syntactically orphaned/elliptical after καθά; likely object of an understood verb such as τηρεῖν or τίθεσθαι.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἀποθνήσκουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 4

2.27.1 sentence 4

Tokens: 9
Input: 635
Output: 689
Total: 1,324

τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ γινόμενον οἶδα καὶ ἐν Τιτάνῃ.

The neuter participial phrase τὸ αὐτὸ γινόμενον is the object of οἶδα; καὶ ἐν Τιτάνῃ adds a locative parallel/elliptical clause. The exact antecedent of αὐτὸ is context-dependent.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-_----N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 γινόμενον	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 οἶδα	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 γινόμενον	amod	high	Neuter substantive/adjectival pronoun; semantic antecedent is context-dependent.
4	γινόμενον	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-PPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	5 οἶδα	obj	high	Substantivized neuter participle, with τὸ and αὐτό.
5	οἶδα	οἶδα	VERB	V- RIA	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect form with present meaning.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἐν	cc	high
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	8 Τιτάνῃ	case	high
8	Τιτάνῃ	Τιτάνη	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 οἶδα	obl	medium	Locative complement of ἐν; καὶ may coordinate this locative phrase with an omitted or contextually understood counterpart.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 οἶδα	punct	high

Passage 2.27.1