Grammar parses for passage 2.27.2
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Ἀσκληπιοῦ τὸ ἄγαλμα μεγέθει μὲν τοῦ Ἀθήνῃσιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἥμισυ ἀποδεῖ, πεποίηται δὲ ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ·
The syntax is two coordinated clauses: the first with ἀποδεῖ and a measure/comparison phrase, the second with πεποίηται and coordinated material genitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἀποδεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective; links clauses. |
| 3 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 5 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀποδεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀποδεῖ. |
| 6 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀποδεῖ | obl | high | Dative of respect/measure. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἀποδεῖ | discourse | high | Correlative marker. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Διὸς | det | high | Article with Διός. |
| 9 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθήναι | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 11 Διὸς | nmod | medium | Likely dative locative 'in Athens'; form is orthographically irregular/poetic. |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπίου | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Διὸς | amod | high | Attributive modifier of Διός. |
| 11 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μεγέθει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μέγεθει; comparison phrase. |
| 12 | ἥμισυ | ἥμισυς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀποδεῖ | obj | low | Likely adverbial accusative of extent/measure with ἀποδεῖ; analysis uncertain. |
| 13 | ἀποδεῖ | ἀποδέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀποδεῖ | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 15 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 13 ἀποδεῖ | conj | high | Second coordinated clause with δὲ. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective in second clause. |
| 17 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | obl | high | Material genitive dependent on πεποίηται. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἐλέφαντος | cc | high | Coordinator within material phrase. |
| 19 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐλέφαντος | conj | high | Second coordinated material genitive. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μηνύει δὲ ἐπίγραμμα τὸν εἰργασμένον εἶναι Θρασυμήδην Ἀριγνώτου Πάριον.
The infinitival clause is reported by μηνύει; the precise attachment of εἶναι is somewhat ambiguous, but it most naturally takes the participial predicate and subject accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μηνύει | μηνύω | VERB | V-3SPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 1 μηνύει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 μηνύει | nsubj | medium | Likely subject: 'an inscription indicates...'; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰργασμένον | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 5 | εἰργασμένον | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Participial complement of εἶναι. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PA-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 μηνύει | obj | medium | Infinitival complement after μηνύει; could be analyzed as xcomp/ccomp. |
| 7 | Θρασυμήδην | Θρασυμήδης | PROPN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive. |
| 8 | Ἀριγνώτου | Ἀρίγνωτος | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Θρασυμήδην | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive dependent on Θρασυμήδην. |
| 9 | Πάριον | Πάριος | ADJ | A-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Θρασυμήδην | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic modifying Θρασυμήδην. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μηνύει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κάθηται δὲ ἐπὶ θρόνου βακτηρίαν κρατῶν, τὴν δὲ ἑτέραν τῶν χειρῶν ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς ἔχει τοῦ δράκοντος, καί οἱ καὶ κύων παρακατακείμενος πεποίηται.
The clause with καί οἱ καὶ κύων is syntactically difficult; I treated πεποίηται as coordinated with the earlier predicates and attached κύων as its subject, with παρακατακείμενος as a participial modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 1 κάθηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 1 κάθηται | obl | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | θρόνου | θρόνος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 5 | βακτηρίαν | βακτηρία | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κρατῶν | obj | high | Object of participle κρατῶν. |
| 6 | κρατῶν | κρατέω | VERB | V--PAPMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 κάθηται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying κάθηται. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κάθηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἑτέραν | det | high | Article with ἑτέραν. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 15 ἔχει | discourse | medium | Connective; attachment somewhat approximate. |
| 10 | ἑτέραν | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχει | obj | medium | Likely object of ἔχει. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 χειρῶν | det | high | Article with χειρῶν. |
| 12 | χειρῶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-P---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἑτέραν | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive dependent of ἑτέραν. |
| 13 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 15 ἔχει | obl | high | Prepositional marker. |
| 14 | κεφαλῆς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὑπὲρ | obj | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 15 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 κάθηται | conj | high | Second finite clause coordinated with κάθηται. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 δράκοντος | det | high | Article with δράκοντος. |
| 17 | δράκοντος | δράκων | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχει | obl | medium | Genitive dependent of ἔχει, probably possessive/source. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 24 πεποίηται | cc | high | Coordinates the final predicate/verb phrase. |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MD- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 κύων | det | medium | Likely article with κύων, though gender is irregular/ambiguous in context. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | PART | G--------- | _ | 20 οἱ | advmod | low | Possibly intensive/additive 'also'; attachment uncertain. |
| 22 | κύων | κύων | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | medium | Subject of πεποίηται; parsing of article before it is uncertain. |
| 23 | παρακατακείμενος | παρακατάκειμαι | VERB | V--PPPMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 κύων | amod | medium | Participial modifier of κύων. |
| 24 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 1 κάθηται | conj | high | Final finite verb coordinated with earlier clauses. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κάθηται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τῷ θρόνῳ δὲ ἡρώων ἐπειργασμένα Ἀργείων ἐστὶν ἔργα, Βελλεροφόντου τὸ ἐς τὴν Χίμαιραν καὶ Περσεὺς ἀφελὼν τὴν Μεδούσης κεφαλήν.
The syntax is somewhat elliptical: ἔργα is the main subject of ἐστίν, with genitive modifiers naming whose deeds they are, while the second half coordinates another hero and a participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θρόνῳ | det | high | Article modifying θρόνῳ. |
| 2 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργα | obl | high | Dative with ἐστίν, likely local/instrumental reference. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἔργα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 θρόνῳ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of θρόνῳ. |
| 5 | ἐπειργασμένα | ἐπειργάζομαι | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἔργα | amod | medium | Likely participial adjective agreeing with ἔργα. |
| 6 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργείος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἔργα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἔργα. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 8 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔργα | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | Βελλεροφόντου | Βελλεροφόντης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργα | nmod | medium | Genitive name; relation to ἔργα is somewhat loose/appositional. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἐς | det | high | Article with ἐς-phrase used substantively. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 17 ἀφελὼν | obl | high | Preposition introducing goal phrase. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Χίμαιραν | det | high | Article with Χίμαιραν. |
| 14 | Χίμαιραν | Χίμαιρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐς | obj | high | Object of ἐς, i.e. destination/target in the phrase. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 Περσεὺς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | Περσεὺς | Περσεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated subject/predicate clause element. |
| 17 | ἀφελὼν | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 Περσεὺς | amod | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Περσεύς. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 κεφαλήν | det | high | Article with κεφαλήν. |
| 19 | Μεδούσης | Μέδουσα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κεφαλήν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of κεφαλήν. |
| 20 | κεφαλήν | κεφαλή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀφελὼν | obj | high | Object of ἀφελών. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |