Grammar parses for passage 2.27.2
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Ἀσκληπιοῦ τὸ ἄγαλμα μεγέθει μὲν τοῦ Ἀθήνῃσιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἥμισυ ἀποδεῖ, πεποίηται δὲ ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ·
The subject is τὸ ἄγαλμα, modified by the genitive τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ. μεγέθει introduces a dative measure phrase, with μὲν ... δὲ coordinating the comparison and material predicates. ἥμισυ is a neuter predicative noun/quantifier with genitive comparison complement; ἀποδεῖ is the impersonal verb ‘falls short by/lacks’ governing ἥμισυ. πεποίηται is middle/passive perfect, ‘is made,’ with genitives of material.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἀποδεῖ | cc | high | Correlative μὲν ... δὲ. |
| 3 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | NE----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 5 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NC----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀποδεῖ | nsubj | high | Clause subject. |
| 6 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | NC----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἥμισυ | obl | medium | Dative of respect/measure, ‘in size’. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | --------- | _ | 13 ἀποδεῖ | cc | high | Correlative with δὲ. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | NE----DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 Ὀλυμπίου | obl | high | Locative/dative plural ‘at Athens’. |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπίου | Ὀλύμπιος | PROPN | NE----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Διὸς | nmod | high | Part of the name/description of Zeus. |
| 11 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | NE----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἥμισυ | nmod | high | Genitive comparison complement. |
| 12 | ἥμισυ | ἥμισυς | ADJ | A-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀποδεῖ | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter ‘half’; syntactically the amount by which the statue falls short. |
| 13 | ἀποδεῖ | ἀποδέω | VERB | V3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal/semantically defective construction; interpreted as ‘is short by/lacks’. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀποδεῖ | punct | high | |
| 15 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V3SRIM-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 13 ἀποδεῖ | conj | high | Coordinated predicate, ‘is made’. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | NC----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | obl | high | Material genitive. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 19 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | NC----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐλέφαντος | conj | high | Coordinated material genitive. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πεποίηται | punct | high |
μηνύει δὲ ἐπίγραμμα τὸν εἰργασμένον εἶναι Θρασυμήδην Ἀριγνώτου Πάριον.
The sentence has an accusative-and-infinitive construction after μηνύει: τὸν εἰργασμένον ... εἶναι, with Θρασυμήδην Ἀριγνώτου Πάριον identifying the represented person.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μηνύει | μηνύω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 μηνύει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 μηνύει | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰργασμένον | det | high | |
| 5 | εἰργασμένον | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 εἶναι | csubj | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle in the accusative-and-infinitive construction; 4 agrees with it. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 μηνύει | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of μηνύει. |
| 7 | Θρασυμήδην | Θρασυμήδης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰργασμένον | obj | high | Accusative personal name, understood as the object/person represented by εἰργασμένον. |
| 8 | Ἀριγνώτου | Ἀρίγνωτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Θρασυμήδην | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive identification dependent on Θρασυμήδην. |
| 9 | Πάριον | Πάριος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Θρασυμήδην | amod | medium | Accusative masculine adjective, likely predicative/appositional with Θρασυμήδην: ‘the Parian’. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μηνύει | punct | high |
κάθηται δὲ ἐπὶ θρόνου βακτηρίαν κρατῶν, τὴν δὲ ἑτέραν τῶν χειρῶν ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς ἔχει τοῦ δράκοντος, καί οἱ καὶ κύων παρακατακείμενος πεποίηται.
The sentence has coordinated predications: κάθηται with κρατῶν and ἔχει, followed by καί οἱ κύων ... πεποίηται; οἱ is a dative pronoun meaning ‘for him/there’, while παρακατακείμενος is a nominative participle agreeing with κύων. The object of κρατῶν is βακτηρίαν; τὴν ἑτέραν τῶν χειρῶν is the object of ἔχει, with τοῦ δράκοντος dependent on κεφαλῆς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PIΜ-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κάθηται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 θρόνου | case | high | |
| 4 | θρόνου | θρόνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κάθηται | obl | high | Genitive after ἐπί, indicating position. |
| 5 | βακτηρίαν | βακτηρία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κρατῶν | obj | high | |
| 6 | κρατῶν | κρατέω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 κάθηται | advcl | high | Circumstantial present participle. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 κάθηται | punct | high | |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἑτέραν | det | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator introducing the second predication. |
| 10 | ἑτέραν | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχει | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the other [hand]’. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 χειρῶν | det | high | |
| 12 | χειρῶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἑτέραν | nmod | high | Partitive/possessive genitive with ἑτέραν. |
| 13 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 κεφαλῆς | case | high | |
| 14 | κεφαλῆς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχει | obl | high | Genitive after ὑπέρ, ‘above the head’. |
| 15 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 κάθηται | conj | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 δράκοντος | det | high | |
| 17 | δράκοντος | δράκων | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κεφαλῆς | nmod | high | Dependent genitive: ‘of the dragon’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 19 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 πεποίηται | cc | high | Coordinates the final predication. |
| 20 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 24 πεποίηται | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely ‘for him’; form is homographic with the masculine plural article. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | PART | ADV | _ | 22 κύων | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘also’. |
| 22 | κύων | κύων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | παρακατακείμενος | παρακατάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 κύων | amod | medium | Predicative/attributive present middle participle agreeing with κύων. |
| 24 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 15 ἔχει | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive, likely ‘has been made/represented’; coordinated with ἔχει. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 24 πεποίηται | punct | high |
τῷ θρόνῳ δὲ ἡρώων ἐπειργασμένα Ἀργείων ἐστὶν ἔργα, Βελλεροφόντου τὸ ἐς τὴν Χίμαιραν καὶ Περσεὺς ἀφελὼν τὴν Μεδούσης κεφαλήν.
The construction has ἔργα as predicate nominative with ἐστίν and ἐπειργασμένα as a plural neuter participial predicate; Ἀργείων is genitive of origin/association. The following compressed apposition lists the depicted deeds, with τὸ ἐς τὴν Χίμαιραν dependent on Βελλεροφόντου and Περσεύς ἀφελών … coordinated as a second subject-like depiction; the syntax is somewhat elliptical, so low confidence is marked where appropriate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 θρόνῳ | det | high | |
| 2 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπειργασμένα | obl | high | Dative of location/on which the work is executed. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπειργασμένα | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with the depicted heroic deeds. |
| 5 | ἐπειργασμένα | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPPNPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with neuter plural ἔργα; predicate-like with ἐστίν. |
| 6 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔργα | nmod | medium | Substantival/genitival adjective: of the Argives/Argive people. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; singular agrees with collective/lexical predicate usage despite plural ἔργα. |
| 8 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/subject of εἰσίν in the manuscript wording; token is singular ἐστίν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | Βελλεροφόντου | Βελλεροφόντης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργα | nmod | medium | Genitive naming the hero whose deed is represented. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Χίμαιραν | det | medium | Substantivizing article, likely heading an elliptical deed phrase. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 14 Χίμαιραν | case | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Χίμαιραν | det | high | |
| 14 | Χίμαιραν | Χίμαιρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Βελλεροφόντου | nmod | medium | Destination/object phrase, ‘against/toward the Chimera’, under the elliptical Bellerophon deed. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 Περσεὺς | cc | high | |
| 16 | Περσεὺς | Περσεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔργα | conj | medium | Coordinated hero name; the following participial phrase supplies his deed. |
| 17 | ἀφελὼν | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 Περσεὺς | acl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Περσεύς. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κεφαλήν | det | high | |
| 19 | Μεδούσης | Μέδουσα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κεφαλήν | nmod | high | Possessive/possessor genitive. |
| 20 | κεφαλήν | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀφελὼν | obj | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τοῦ ναοῦ δέ ἐστι πέραν ἔνθα οἱ ἱκέται τοῦ θεοῦ καθεύδουσιν.
The sentence has an omitted/elliptical locative complement: πέραν ἔνθα introduces the place beyond the temple where the suppliants sleep; ἔνθα is an adverbial relative-like locative modifier of καθεύδουσιν. The genitive τοῦ θεοῦ modifies ἱκέται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | obl | high | Genitive of spatial reference with πέραν/elliptical ἐστίν. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb with locative predicate πέραν. |
| 5 | πέραν | πέραν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἐστι | advmod | medium | Spatial adverb, functioning as the predicate/location of ἐστι. |
| 6 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 καθεύδουσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb introducing the place where the suppliants sleep. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ἱκέται | det | high | |
| 8 | ἱκέται | ἱκέτης | NOUN | N----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 καθεύδουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱκέται | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive: suppliants of the god. |
| 11 | καθεύδουσιν | καθεύδω | VERB | V3PΧIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστι | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb in the locative clause introduced by ἔνθα; treated as subordinate to the existential clause. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high |