Grammar parses for passage 2.27.3
Open translation for this passage
οἴκημα δὲ περιφερὲς λίθου λευκοῦ καλούμενον Θόλος ᾠκοδόμηται πλησίον, θέας ἄξιον·
The neuter subject οἴκημα is modified by περιφερές, the genitive material phrase λίθου λευκοῦ, and the attributive participle καλούμενον Θόλος; ᾠκοδόμηται is a perfect passive verb, with πλησίον as a locative adverb. The final θέας ἄξιον is a predicative/depictive accusative phrase, probably referring to the building and expressing that it is worth seeing.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ᾠκοδόμηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ᾠκοδόμηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | περιφερὲς | περιφερής | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 οἴκημα | amod | high | |
| 4 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 οἴκημα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 5 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 6 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PP-N-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 οἴκημα | acl | high | Attributive present passive participle. |
| 7 | Θόλος | θόλος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Name/title supplied with the naming participle; syntactic analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-RP-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive form with present/resultative interpretation. |
| 9 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ᾠκοδόμηται | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘nearby’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | |
| 11 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N--G-SF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄξιον | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with ἄξιον. |
| 12 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A--NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ᾠκοδόμηται | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative phrase, ‘worth seeing’; the understood copular relation is to οἴκημα. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ Παυσίου γράψαντος βέλη μὲν καὶ τόξον ἐστὶν ἀφεικὼς Ἔρως, λύραν δὲ ἀντʼ αὐτῶν ἀράμενος φέρει.
The sentence has a genitive absolute (Παυσίου γράψαντος) and a participial description of Eros; ἐστὶν ἀφεικὼς is treated as a periphrastic perfect, with βέλη and τόξον as its objects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | Case=Dat | 3 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 φέρει | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-Dat-Sg-Mas | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 φέρει | obl | high | With ἐν: 'in it'. |
| 4 | Παυσίου | Παυσίας | PROPN | N-G-M-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 γράψαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 5 | γράψαντος | γράφω | VERB | V-AAP-G-M-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 φέρει | advcl | high | Genitive absolute: 'when Pausias painted it'. |
| 6 | βέλη | βέλος | NOUN | N-A-N-Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀφεικὼς | obj | medium | Object of ἀφεικώς; coordinated with τόξον. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 βέλη | advmod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 τόξον | cc | high | |
| 9 | τόξον | τόξον | NOUN | N-A-N-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφεικὼς | obj | medium | Coordinated object of ἀφεικώς; form is nominative/accusative neuter. |
| 10 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 φέρει | aux | high | Copular/auxiliary element in periphrastic construction. |
| 11 | ἀφεικὼς | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-RAP-N-N-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 Ἔρως | acl | medium | Perfect active participle, agreeing syntactically with Ἔρως; spelling reflects ἀφεικώς. |
| 12 | Ἔρως | Ἔρως | PROPN | N-N-M-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 φέρει | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φέρει | punct | high | |
| 14 | λύραν | λύρα | NOUN | N-A-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀράμενος | obj | high | Object of ἀράμενος. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 φέρει | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἀντʼ | ἀντί | ADP | P | Case=Gen | 17 αὐτῶν | case | high | Elided ἀντί. |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-G-Pl-N | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 18 ἀράμενος | obl | high | With ἀντί: 'instead of them'. |
| 18 | ἀράμενος | αἴρω | VERB | V-A-MP-N-M-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 φέρει | advcl | high | Conjunct participle: 'having taken up'. |
| 19 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φέρει | punct | high |
γέγραπται δὲ ἐνταῦθα καὶ Μέθη, Παυσίου καὶ τοῦτο ἔργον, ἐξ ὑαλίνης φιάλης πίνουσα·
The sentence has an impersonal γέγραπται with Μέθη as the recorded subject; τοῦτο ἔργον Παυσίου is an appositional identification, while πίνουσα introduces the depicted action.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-Perf-MedPass-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=MedPass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal perfect middle/passive: 'it is written/recorded'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 γέγραπται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Μέθη | cc | high | Coordinates Μέθη with the preceding implicit/understood subject or item. |
| 5 | Μέθη | Μέθη | PROPN | N- Nom-S-F | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj | medium | Personified figure/name, nominative subject of γέγραπται. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 Μέθη | punct | high | |
| 7 | Παυσίου | Παυσίας | PROPN | N-Gen-S-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργον | nmod:poss | high | Genitive of attribution/possession: 'of Pausias'. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἔργον | cc | high | Coordinates the predicate noun phrase. |
| 9 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-Nom/Acc-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργον | det | high | Neuter demonstrative modifying ἔργον. |
| 10 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-Nom-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Μέθη | appos | high | Appositional identification: 'this too is a work of Pausias'. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 φιάλης | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 13 | ὑαλίνης | ὑάλινος | ADJ | A-Gen-S-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 φιάλης | amod | high | |
| 14 | φιάλης | φιάλη | NOUN | N-Gen-S-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πίνουσα | obl | high | Source/container phrase with ἐξ. |
| 15 | πίνουσα | πίνω | VERB | V-Pres-Act-PTCP-Nom-S-F | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Μέθη | acl | high | Predicative participle agreeing with Μέθη: 'drinking'. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high |
ἴδοις δὲ κἂν ἐν τῇ γραφῇ φιάλην τε ὑάλου καὶ διʼ αὐτῆς γυναικὸς πρόσωπον.
Potentially elliptical coordination: ἴδοις governs φιάλην and πρόσωπον; διʼ αὐτῆς γυναικός means the woman’s face is seen through it, with αὐτῆς referring to φιάλην. κἂν is καὶ ἐάν, here concessive/continuative with the optative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἴδοις | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAO-2S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second-person aorist active optative; potential/volitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἴδοις | cc | high | |
| 3 | κἂν | καί | ADV | CONJ | Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἴδοις | advmod | medium | Crasis καὶ ἐάν; treated as an adverbial/concessive particle here, with the conditional force largely grammaticalized. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 γραφῇ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γραφῇ | det | high | |
| 6 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἴδοις | obl | high | Object of ἐν; ‘in the painting’. |
| 7 | φιάλην | φιάλη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἴδοις | obj | high | First coordinated object of ἴδοις. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 φιάλην | cc | high | Correlative conjunction coordinating φιάλην with πρόσωπον. |
| 9 | ὑάλου | ὕαλος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 φιάλην | nmod | high | Material genitive, ‘of glass’. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 φιάλην | cc | high | Coordinates the second object phrase, διʼ αὐτῆς γυναικὸς πρόσωπον, with φιάλην. |
| 11 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided form διά before vowel; governs the genitive here, ‘through’. |
| 12 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 πρόσωπον | obl | high | Genitive object of διά; refers back to φιάλην. |
| 13 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 πρόσωπον | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying πρόσωπον. |
| 14 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 φιάλην | conj | high | Second coordinated object of ἴδοις. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἴδοις | punct | high |
στῆλαι δὲ εἱστήκεσαν ἐντὸς τοῦ περιβόλου τὸ μὲν ἀρχαῖον καὶ πλέονες, ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ δὲ ἓξ λοιπαί·
The clause contrasts the former larger number of standing stelai with the six remaining in the speaker’s time; τὸ μὲν ἀρχαῖον is an adverbial temporal accusative, while πλέονες is a nominative predicate-like comparative agreeing with στῆλαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στῆλαι | στήλη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἱστήκεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 εἱστήκεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἱστήκεσαν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-LAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Pluperfect with stative/intransitive sense ‘were standing’; form may be analyzed as a perfect/pluperfect of ἵστημι. |
| 4 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | ADV | _ | 6 περιβόλου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 περιβόλου | det | high | |
| 6 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἱστήκεσαν | obl | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article in the substantivized temporal phrase τὸ ἀρχαῖον. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 9 ἀρχαῖον | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δὲ at token 15. |
| 9 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἱστήκεσαν | advmod | medium | Substantivized neuter; syntactically an adverbial accusative/time expression is also possible in the idiom τὸ ἀρχαῖον. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 πλέονες | cc | high | |
| 11 | πλέονες | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἱστήκεσαν | conj | medium | Comparative nominative; feminine form agreeing with στῆλαι would be expected lexically, but textual πλέονες is retained and interpreted as a coordinated predicate-like numeral/quantity expression. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 εἱστήκεσαν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί, governing the genitive. |
| 14 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-GS1S | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 17 λοιπαί | obl | high | Temporal frame ‘in my time’. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 λοιπαί | cc | high | Contrasts the earlier τὸ μὲν ἀρχαῖον clause. |
| 16 | ἓξ | ἕξ | NUM | NR | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 17 λοιπαί | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying λοιπαί. |
| 17 | λοιπαί | λοιπός | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἱστήκεσαν | conj | high | Predicate/elliptical subject complement: ‘six remain’. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 εἱστήκεσαν | punct | high |
ταύταις ἐγγεγραμμένα καὶ ἀνδρῶν καὶ γυναικῶν ἐστιν ὀνόματα ἀκεσθέντων ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ, προσέτι δὲ καὶ νόσημα ὅ τι ἕκαστος ἐνόσησε καὶ ὅπως ἰάθη·
The sentence has an extraposed/left-dislocated neuter plural subject ὀνόματα with predicate ἐστιν and a fronted participial modifier ἐγγεγραμμένα agreeing with it; ὅ τι introduces an indefinite relative object of ἐνόσησε, while ὅπως introduces the manner/content clause dependent on ἰάθη. The attachment of ταύταις is context-dependent, probably dative of location/reference with ἐγγεγραμμένα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύταις | οὗτος | DET | PD-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 ἐγγεγραμμένα | obl | medium | Likely dative of location/reference; exact antecedent is contextual. |
| 2 | ἐγγεγραμμένα | ἐγγράφω | VERB | VMMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ὀνόματα | amod | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ὀνόματα. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἀνδρῶν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὀνόματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὀνόματα. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 γυναικῶν | cc | high | |
| 6 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνδρῶν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀνδρῶν. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; singular form with neuter plural subject is standard. |
| 8 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of εἰμί. |
| 9 | ἀκεσθέντων | ἀκέομαι | VERB | VAMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἀνδρῶν | acl | high | Genitive plural participle modifying ἀνδρῶν καὶ γυναικῶν. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἀκεσθέντων | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀκεσθέντων | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | προσέτι | προσέτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 νόσημα | advmod | high | ‘In addition/further’; modifies the added predicate/content. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 νόσημα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 νόσημα | cc | high | Additive coordination. |
| 17 | νόσημα | νόσημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Added nominative predicate/subject-like item with omitted or contextually understood copula; coordinated semantically with ὀνόματα. |
| 18 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνόσησε | obj | medium | Together with τι, forms indefinite relative ὅ τι, object of ἐνόσησε. |
| 19 | τι | τις | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὅ | fixed | high | Enclitic indefinite element in ὅ τι; orthographic form is separate. |
| 20 | ἕκαστος | ἕκαστος | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐνόσησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνόσησε. |
| 21 | ἐνόσησε | νοσέω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 νόσημα | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb; ὅ τι is its object. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἰάθη | cc | high | |
| 23 | ὅπως | ὅπως | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 24 ἰάθη | mark | high | Introduces a content/manner subordinate clause. |
| 24 | ἰάθη | ἰάομαι | VERB | V3SAPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 17 νόσημα | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐνόσησε; passive ‘was cured/healed’. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |