Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.27.6

← 2.27.5 2.27.7 →

Passage 2.27.6

Open translation for this passage

5sentences parsed

104Greek tokens

3,923input tokens

7,913output tokens

Sentence 1

2.27.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 24
Input: 838
Output: 1,847
Total: 2,685

ὁπόσα δὲ Ἀντωνῖνος ἀνὴρ τῆς συγκλήτου βουλῆς ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἐποίησεν, ἔστι μὲν Ἀσκληπιοῦ λουτρόν, ἔστι δὲ ἱερὸν θεῶν οὓς Ἐπιδώτας ὀνομάζουσιν·

The opening ὁπόσα...ἐποίησεν is a relative-correlative quantity clause; the two following ἔστι clauses are coordinated predicates, with the second containing a relative clause explaining the gods’ name.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐποίησεν	obj	medium	Neuter plural relative-correlative quantity phrase, functioning as the object of ἐποίησεν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἐποίησεν	cc	high
3	Ἀντωνῖνος	Ἀντωνῖνος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐποίησεν	nsubj	high
4	ἀνὴρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Ἀντωνῖνος	appos	high	Apposition specifying Antoninus as a man.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 βουλῆς	det	high
6	συγκλήτου	σύγκλητος	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 βουλῆς	amod	high	Substantivized/attributive adjective modifying βουλῆς.
7	βουλῆς	βουλή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἀνὴρ	nmod	high	Genitive of association/description with ἀνήρ.
8	ἐφʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	9 ἡμῶν	case	high	ἐπί elided before ἡμῶν.
9	ἡμῶν	ἐγώ	PRON	P-GP	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=1	10 ἐποίησεν	obl	high	Genitive object of ἐπί, temporal/relational: in our time or under us.
10	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Aspect=Aor\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the relative clause.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐποίησεν	punct	high
12	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	parataxis	high	First coordinated existential/main predicate.
13	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	12 ἔστι	discourse	high	Paired with δέ at token 18.
14	Ἀσκληπιοῦ	Ἀσκληπιός	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 λουτρόν	nmod	high	Possessive/genitival modifier of λουτρόν.
15	λουτρόν	λουτρόν	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Predicate nominative with ἔστι.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔστι	punct	high
17	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	12 ἔστι	conj	high	Second coordinated existential/main predicate.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ἔστι	cc	high	Counterpart of μέν at token 13.
19	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, predicate nominative with ἔστι.
20	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἱερόν: a sanctuary of gods.
21	οὓς	ὅς	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ὀνομάζουσιν	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of ὀνομάζουσιν; antecedent θεῶν.
22	Ἐπιδώτας	Ἐπιδώτης	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ὀνομάζουσιν	xcomp	high	Predicate object complement/name assigned to οὓς by ὀνομάζουσιν.
23	ὀνομάζουσιν	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	19 ἱερὸν	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause verb modifying θεῶν through οὓς.
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.27.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 695
Output: 945
Total: 1,640

ἐποίησε δὲ καὶ Ὑγείᾳ ναὸν καὶ Ἀσκληπιῷ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνι ἐπίκλησιν Αἰγυπτίοις.

The subject is implicit (likely the previously mentioned person). Ὑγείᾳ, Ἀσκληπιῷ, and Ἀπόλλωνι are coordinated dative recipients/dedicands; ναόν and ἐπίκλησιν are coordinated accusative objects, with Αἰγυπτίοις agreeing with ἐπίκλησιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐποίησε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 Ὑγείᾳ	cc	high	Coordinates the dative recipient with the following accusative object phrase; attachment is somewhat ambiguous.
4	Ὑγείᾳ	Ὑγίεια	PROPN	N--DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐποίησε	iobj	high	Divine name in the dative.
5	ναὸν	ναός	NOUN	N--ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐποίησε	obj	high
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 ναὸν	cc	high	Coordinates the accusative objects.
7	Ἀσκληπιῷ	Ἀσκληπιός	PROPN	N--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐποίησε	iobj	high	Divine name in the dative.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 Ἀσκληπιῷ	cc	high	Coordinates dative recipients.
9	Ἀπόλλωνι	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐποίησε	iobj	high	Divine name in the dative.
10	ἐπίκλησιν	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐποίησε	obj	high	Second accusative object, coordinated in sense with ναόν.
11	Αἰγυπτίοις	Αἰγύπτιος	ADJ	A--DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plural	10 ἐπίκλησιν	amod	high	Dative plural form agrees with the feminine noun ἐπίκλησιν only in case/number mismatch is avoided by reading the phrase as an elliptical or textual variant; syntactic analysis is uncertain.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐποίησε	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.27.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 25
Input: 811
Output: 1,844
Total: 2,655

καὶ ἦν γὰρ στοὰ καλουμένη Κότυος, καταρρυέντος δέ οἱ τοῦ ὀρόφου διέφθαρτο ἤδη πᾶσα ἅτε ὠμῆς τῆς πλίνθου ποιηθεῖσα· ἀνῳκοδόμησε καὶ ταύτην.

The sentence has a genitive absolute (καταρρυέντος ... τοῦ ὀρόφου) and a concessive/circumstantial participial phrase (ἅτε ... ποιηθεῖσα); ἀνῳκοδόμησε is the final root verb with understood subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 ἀνῳκοδόμησε	cc	high
2	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Act	4 στοὰ	cop	high
3	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	ADV	_	2 ἦν	discourse	high
4	στοὰ	στοά	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 διέφθαρτο	nsubj	high	Predicate nominal subject of ἦν; syntactically continues as subject of διέφθαρτο.
5	καλουμένη	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	4 στοὰ	acl	high
6	Κότυος	Κότυς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 καλουμένη	obl	high	Genitive with καλουμένη, naming the person after whom the stoa was called.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 καταρρυέντος	punct	high
8	καταρρυέντος	καταρρέω	VERB	V-APP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 διέφθαρτο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with τοῦ ὀρόφου.
9	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 καταρρυέντος	cc	high
10	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-GD3S	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	8 καταρρυέντος	expl	medium	Dative pronoun in the genitive-absolute clause; exact semantic role is somewhat compressed.
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ὀρόφου	det	high
12	ὀρόφου	ὀρόφος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 καταρρυέντος	nsubj	high
13	διέφθαρτο	διαφθείρω	VERB	V-LMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperfect\|Voice=Mid	22 ἀνῳκοδόμησε	conj	high	Pluperfect middle/passive, with στοά as subject.
14	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	ADV	_	13 διέφθαρτο	advmod	high
15	πᾶσα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 στοὰ	amod	medium	Predicative/subject-oriented adjective modifying στοά; placement permits attachment to the understood subject of διέφθαρτο.
16	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ποιηθεῖσα	mark	high
17	ὠμῆς	ὠμός	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πλίνθου	amod	high
18	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πλίνθου	det	high
19	πλίνθου	πλίνθος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ποιηθεῖσα	obl	high	Genitive of material with ποιηθεῖσα.
20	ποιηθεῖσα	ποιέω	VERB	V-APP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	13 διέφθαρτο	advcl	high	Concessive/circumstantial participle under ἅτε, agreeing with στοά.
21	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀνῳκοδόμησε	punct	high
22	ἀνῳκοδόμησε	ἀνοικοδομέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject is understood from context; coordinates with the preceding description.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 ταύτην	cc	high
24	ταύτην	οὗτος	PRON	PD-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	22 ἀνῳκοδόμησε	obj	high
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀνῳκοδόμησε	punct	high

Sentence 4

2.27.6 sentence 4

Tokens: 25
Input: 825
Output: 1,939
Total: 2,764

Ἐπιδαυρίων δὲ οἱ περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν μάλιστα ἐταλαιπώρουν, ὅτι μήτε αἱ γυναῖκες ἐν σκέπῃ σφίσιν ἔτικτον καὶ ἡ τελευτὴ τοῖς κάμνουσιν ὑπαίθριος ἐγίνετο·

The sentence has a genitive-partitive subject (οἱ περὶ τὸ ἱερόν) with ἐταλαιπώρουν; ὅτι introduces coordinated explanatory clauses. In the first, αἱ γυναῖκες is subject of ἔτικτον with σφίσιν as dative of reference, while in the second ἡ τελευτή is subject of ἐγίνετο and ὑπαίθριος is predicative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἐπιδαυρίων	Ἐπιδαύριος	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 οἱ	nmod	high	Genitive plural demonym, partitive with οἱ.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G--------	_	8 ἐταλαιπώρουν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	P---NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἐταλαιπώρουν	nsubj	high	Substantivized article, subject of ἐταλαιπώρουν.
4	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	6 ἱερὸν	case	high	Preposition governing τὸ ἱερόν.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P---NAS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἱερὸν	det	high	Article with ἱερόν.
6	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-ASN--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 οἱ	nmod	high	Substantivized neuter noun, specifying οἱ.
7	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	Degree=Sup	8 ἐταλαιπώρουν	advmod	high	Superlative adverb.
8	ἐταλαιπώρουν	ταλαιπωρέω	VERB	V-IAI-3P-	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect indicative, first principal predicate.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐταλαιπώρουν	punct	high
10	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	G--------	_	8 ἐταλαιπώρουν	mark	high	Causal/explanatory clause marker.
11	μήτε	μήτε	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 ἔτικτον	cc	high	First member of μήτε ... καί coordination; semantically negative.
12	αἱ	ὁ	DET	P---NPF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 γυναῖκες	det	high	Article with γυναῖκες.
13	γυναῖκες	γυνή	NOUN	N-NPF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 ἔτικτον	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔτικτον.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	15 σκέπῃ	case	high	Preposition governing σκέπῃ.
15	σκέπῃ	σκέπη	NOUN	N-DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἔτικτον	obl	high	Dative after ἐν, locative circumstance.
16	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P---3DP-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	17 ἔτικτον	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/interest; form may be treated as reflexive or third-person pronoun.
17	ἔτικτον	τίκτω	VERB	V-IAI-3P-	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	10 ὅτι	advcl	high	Imperfect indicative in causal clause.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	24 ἐγίνετο	cc	high	Coordinates the second explanatory predicate.
19	ἡ	ὁ	DET	P---NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 τελευτὴ	det	high	Article with τελευτή.
20	τελευτὴ	τελευτή	NOUN	N-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἐγίνετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγίνετο.
21	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	P---DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 κάμνουσιν	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle.
22	κάμνουσιν	κάμνω	VERB	V-PAP-DPM-	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	24 ἐγίνετο	obl	high	Substantivized present active participle, dative of affected persons.
23	ὑπαίθριος	ὑπαίθριος	ADJ	A-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἐγίνετο	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective agreeing with τελευτή.
24	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S-	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	10 ὅτι	conj	high	Second coordinated imperfect predicate in the ὅτι clause.
25	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐταλαιπώρουν	punct	high

Sentence 5

2.27.6 sentence 5

Tokens: 18
Input: 754
Output: 1,338
Total: 2,092

ὁ δὲ καὶ ταῦτα ἐπανορθούμενος κατεσκευάσατο οἴκησιν· ἐνταῦθα ἤδη καὶ ἀποθανεῖν ἀνθρώπῳ καὶ τεκεῖν γυναικὶ ὅσιον.

The passage contains two clauses: κατεσκευάσατο with circumstantial ἐπανορθούμενος, followed by impersonal ὅσιον with coordinated infinitives ἀποθανεῖν and τεκεῖν; ἐνταῦθα and ἤδη modify the latter predication.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Art-Nom-Sg-Mas	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 κατεσκευάσατο	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	6 κατεσκευάσατο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	Adv	_	5 ἐπανορθούμενος	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί modifying the participle.
4	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	Dem-Acc-Pl-Neu	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	5 ἐπανορθούμενος	obj	high
5	ἐπανορθούμενος	ἐπανορθόω	VERB	Pres-MedPart-Nom-Sg-Mas	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Med	6 κατεσκευάσατο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with the subject of κατεσκευάσατο.
6	κατεσκευάσατο	κατασκευάζω	VERB	Aor-Med-Ind-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Med	0 ROOT	root	high
7	οἴκησιν	οἴκησις	NOUN	Acc-Sg-Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 κατεσκευάσατο	obj	high
8	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 κατεσκευάσατο	punct	high
9	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	Adv	_	17 ὅσιον	advmod	high	Locative adverb introducing the following impersonal predication.
10	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	Adv	_	17 ὅσιον	advmod	high
11	καὶ	καί	ADV	Adv	_	12 ἀποθανεῖν	advmod	medium	Correlative καί in the infinitival construction.
12	ἀποθανεῖν	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	Aor-Act-Inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	17 ὅσιον	nsubj	high	Articular-less infinitive functioning as nominative subject of ὅσιον.
13	ἀνθρώπῳ	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	Dat-Sg-Mas	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀποθανεῖν	iobj	high	Dative of reference with ἀποθανεῖν.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	15 τεκεῖν	cc	high
15	τεκεῖν	τίκτω	VERB	Aor-Act-Inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	12 ἀποθανεῖν	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive.
16	γυναικὶ	γυνή	NOUN	Dat-Sg-Fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 τεκεῖν	iobj	high	Dative of reference with τεκεῖν.
17	ὅσιον	ὅσιος	ADJ	Nom-Sg-Neu	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Impersonal predicate adjective; the preceding infinitival coordination is its subject. The sentence has a second coordinated predication after the punctuation.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 ὅσιον	punct	high

← 2.27.5 2.27.7 →