Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 2.27.7

Grammar › Book 2 › Chapter 2.27 › 2.27.7
← 2.27.62.28.1 →

Passage 2.27.7

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
57Greek tokens
1,677input tokens
4,210output tokens
Sentence 1

2.27.7 sentence 1

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ὄρη δέ ἐστιν ὑπὲρ τὸ ἄλσος τό τε Τίτθιον καὶ ἕτερον ὀνομαζόμενον Κυνόρτιον, Μαλεάτου δὲ Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερὸν ἐν αὐτῷ.

Two coordinated mountain names depend on ὑπέρ; the final clause has a compact genitive construction with ἱερὸν as the main nominal.

punct case nsubj punct conj obl conj nmod nsubj det amod discourse nmod discourse case det cc cc acl obl root 1 ὄρη ὄρος / NOUN 2 δέ δέ / PART 3 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 4 ὑπὲρ ὑπέρ / ADP 5 τὸ ὁ / DET 6 ἄλσος ἄλσος / NOUN 7 τό ὁ / DET 8 τε τε / PART 9 Τίτθιον Τίτθιον / PROPN 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 ἕτερον ἕτερος / ADJ 12 ὀνομαζόμενον ὀνομάζω / VERB 13 Κυνόρτιον Κυνόρτιον / PROPN 14 , , / PUNCT 15 Μαλεάτου Μαλεάτης / PROPN 16 δὲ δέ / PART 17 Ἀπόλλωνος Ἀπόλλων / PROPN 18 ἱερὸν ἱερόν / NOUN 19 ἐν ἐν / ADP 20 αὐτῷ αὐτός / PRON 21 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὄρηὄροςNOUNn-p---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur3 ἐστινnsubjhighSubject of ἐστιν.
2δέδέPARTu--------_3 ἐστινdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3ἐστινεἰμίVERBv3spia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain copular verb.
4ὑπὲρὑπέρADPr--------_3 ἐστινcasehighIntroduces prepositional phrase.
5τὸὁDETl-s---na-Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 ἄλσοςdethighArticle modifying ἄλσος.
6ἄλσοςἄλσοςNOUNn-s---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 ἐστινoblhighObject of preposition ὑπέρ.
7τόὁDETl-s---nn-Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art9 ΤίτθιονdetmediumLikely article with Τίτθιον; punctuation and coordination make attachment somewhat uncertain.
8τετεPARTu--------_9 ΤίτθιονcchighEnclitic coordinating particle.
9ΤίτθιονΤίτθιονPROPNn-s---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἄλσοςconjhighFirst coordinated mountain name.
10καὶκαίCCONJc--------_9 ΤίτθιονcchighCoordinator.
11ἕτερονἕτεροςADJa-s---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing13 ΚυνόρτιονamodhighModifier of Κυνόρτιον.
12ὀνομαζόμενονὀνομάζωVERBv-spppnma-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid13 ΚυνόρτιονaclhighParticipial modifier of Κυνόρτιον.
13ΚυνόρτιονΚυνόρτιονPROPNn-s---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἄλσοςconjhighSecond coordinated mountain name.
14,,PUNCT__3 ἐστινpuncthighComma punctuation.
15ΜαλεάτουΜαλεάτηςPROPNn-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing18 ἱερὸνnmodmediumGenitive dependent of ἱερόν; likely epithet/name Μαλεάτου.
16δὲδέPARTu--------_18 ἱερὸνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
17ἈπόλλωνοςἈπόλλωνPROPNn-s---mg-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing15 ΜαλεάτουnmodmediumDependent genitive within the genitive phrase.
18ἱερὸνἱερόνNOUNn-s---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 ἐστινnsubjmediumPredicate nominal/subject with implied locative sense; syntax somewhat compact.
19ἐνἐνADPr--------_3 ἐστινcasehighIntroduces locative phrase.
20αὐτῷαὐτόςPRONp-s---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs19 ἐνoblhighObject of ἐν.
21..PUNCT__3 ἐστινpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

2.27.7 sentence 2

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τοῦτο μὲν δὴ τῶν ἀρχαίων· τὰ δὲ ἄλλα ὅσα περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Μαλεάτου καὶ ἔλυτρον κρήνης, ἐς ὃ τὸ ὕδωρ συλλέγεταί σφισι τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ, Ἀντωνῖνος καὶ ταῦτα Ἐπιδαυρίοις ἐποίησεν.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: τὰ ἄλλα ὅσα introduces a relative clause, and the long ὅσα-clause resumes as the object of ἐποίησεν; the internal attachment of τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ is uncertain.

obj obj acl:relcl punct nsubj punct punct obl nmod conj nsubj obl obl det discourse amod case nmod case obj discourse det discourse det det cc nmod case det obj iobj det cc iobj punct root 1 τοῦτο οὗτος / PRON 2 μὲν μέν / PART 3 δὴ δή / PART 4 τῶν ὁ / DET 5 ἀρχαίων ἀρχαῖος / ADJ 6 · · / PUNCT 7 τὰ ὁ / DET 8 δὲ δέ / PART 9 ἄλλα ἄλλος / ADJ 10 ὅσα ὅσος / PRON 11 περὶ περί / ADP 12 τὸ ὁ / DET 13 ἱερὸν ἱερόν / NOUN 14 τοῦ ὁ / DET 15 Μαλεάτου Μαλεάτης / PROPN 16 καὶ καί / CCONJ 17 ἔλυτρον ἔλυτρον / NOUN 18 κρήνης κρήνη / NOUN 19 , , / PUNCT 20 ἐς εἰς / ADP 21 ὃ ὅς / PRON 22 τὸ ὁ / DET 23 ὕδωρ ὕδωρ / NOUN 24 συλλέγεταί συλλέγω / VERB 25 σφισι σφεῖς / PRON 26 τὸ ὁ / DET 27 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 28 τοῦ ὁ / DET 29 θεοῦ θεός / NOUN 30 , , / PUNCT 31 Ἀντωνῖνος Ἀντωνῖνος / PROPN 32 καὶ καί / CCONJ 33 ταῦτα οὗτος / PRON 34 Ἐπιδαυρίοις Ἐπιδαύριος / PROPN 35 ἐποίησεν ποιέω / VERB 36 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τοῦτοοὗτοςPRONPd-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem7 τὰnsubjhighCorrelative with μὲν ... δέ; likely topic subject of implied/copular clause.
2μὲνμένPARTG---------_1 τοῦτοdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
3δὴδήPARTG---------_1 τοῦτοdiscoursehighEmphatic particle.
4τῶνὁDETPd-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art5 ἀρχαίωνdethighArticle functioning substantivally with ἀρχαίων.
5ἀρχαίωνἀρχαῖοςADJA---GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur1 τοῦτοnmodhighDependent on τοῦτο in partitive/source sense.
6··PUNCT__1 τοῦτοpuncthighSentence punctuation.
7τὰὁDETPd-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art35 ἐποίησενobjmediumLikely resumes as object of ἐποίησεν; may also be analyzed as topicalized object.
8δὲδέPARTG---------_7 τὰdiscoursehighCorrelative/transition particle.
9ἄλλαἄλλοςADJA---NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur7 τὰamodhighAttributive to τὰ.
10ὅσαὅσοςPRONPk-NPNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel35 ἐποίησενobjhighRelative pronoun introducing the clause and referring to τὰ ἄλλα.
11περὶπερίADPR--------_13 ἱερὸνcasehighPreposition governing τὸ ἱερόν.
12τὸὁDETPd-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art13 ἱερὸνdethighArticle with ἱερόν.
13ἱερὸνἱερόνNOUNN-S---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ὅσαoblhighObject of περί.
14τοῦὁDETPd-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 ΜαλεάτουdethighArticle with Μαλεάτου.
15ΜαλεάτουΜαλεάτηςPROPNN-S---G--Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 ἱερὸνnmodmediumGenitive dependent of ἱερόν; title/name of the god.
16καὶκαίCCONJC---------_17 ἔλυτρονcchighCoordinates ἔλυτρον with ἱερόν.
17ἔλυτρονἔλυτρονNOUNN-S---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing13 ἱερὸνconjmediumLikely coordinated with ἱερόν in the περί-phrase.
18κρήνηςκρήνηNOUNN-S---G-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 ἔλυτρονnmodhighGenitive dependent on ἔλυτρον.
19,,PUNCT__10 ὅσαpuncthighPunctuation.
20ἐςεἰςADPR--------_21 ὃcasehighPreposition governing ὃ.
21ὃὅςPRONPr-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel24 συλλέγεταίoblhighRelative pronoun with preposition ἐς.
22τὸὁDETPd-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art23 ὕδωρdethighArticle with ὕδωρ.
23ὕδωρὕδωρNOUNN-S---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing24 συλλέγεταίobjhighDirect object of συλλέγεται.
24συλλέγεταίσυλλέγωVERBV-3SPI--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid10 ὅσαacl:relclhighRelative clause predicate modifying ὅσα.
25σφισισφεῖςPRONPp-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs24 συλλέγεταίiobjhighDative of advantage/interest.
26τὸὁDETPd-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art29 θεοῦdethighArticle with ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ phrase? More likely with implicit noun in apposition; syntax somewhat compressed.
27ἐκἐκADPR--------_29 θεοῦcasehighPreposition governing θεοῦ.
28τοῦὁDETPd-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art29 θεοῦdethighArticle with θεοῦ.
29θεοῦθεόςNOUNN-S---G-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing24 συλλέγεταίoblmediumAdverbial/source phrase with τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ; exact attachment uncertain.
30,,PUNCT__24 συλλέγεταίpuncthighPunctuation.
31ἈντωνῖνοςἈντωνῖνοςPROPNN-S---N--Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing35 ἐποίησενnsubjhighSubject of ἐποίησεν.
32καὶκαίCCONJC---------_33 ταῦταcchighCoordinates ταῦτα with the previous object.
33ταῦταοὗτοςPRONPd-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem35 ἐποίησενobjhighDirect object of ἐποίησεν.
34ἘπιδαυρίοιςἘπιδαύριοςPROPNA-P---D--Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur35 ἐποίησενiobjhighDative recipient/beneficiary.
35ἐποίησενποιέωVERBV-3AAI-SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
36..PUNCT__35 ἐποίησενpuncthighSentence punctuation.
← 2.27.62.28.1 →