Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 2.28.2

← 2.28.12.28.3 →

Passage 2.28.2

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
78Greek tokens
2,468input tokens
5,706output tokens
Sentence 1

2.28.2 sentence 1

Tokens
27
Input
819
Output
1,933
Total
2,752

ἐς δὲ τὸ ὄρος ἀνιοῦσι τὸ Κόρυφον, ἔστι καθʼ ὁδὸν Στρεπτῆς καλουμένης ἐλαίας φυτόν, αἰτίου τοῦ περιαγαγόντος τῇ χειρὶ Ἡρακλέους ἐς τοῦτο τὸ σχῆμα.

The passage has an existential clause (ἔστι ... φυτόν) with a circumstantial ἀνιοῦσι; the final genitive phrase is syntactically compressed, and αἰτίου is best treated as an elliptical genitive description of the plant's agent/cause.

punct amod obl nsubj case advcl cc nmod case obl obl nmod obl det det obj det punct case nmod amod nmod punct det det det root 1 ἐς ἐς / ADP 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 τὸ ὁ / DET 4 ὄρος ὄρος / NOUN 5 ἀνιοῦσι ἄνειμι / VERB 6 τὸ ὁ / DET 7 Κόρυφον Κόρυφος / PROPN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 ἔστι εἰμί / VERB 10 καθʼ κατά / ADP 11 ὁδὸν ὁδός / NOUN 12 Στρεπτῆς Στρεπτή / PROPN 13 καλουμένης καλέω / VERB 14 ἐλαίας ἐλαία / NOUN 15 φυτόν φυτόν / NOUN 16 , , / PUNCT 17 αἰτίου αἴτιος / ADJ 18 τοῦ ὁ / DET 19 περιαγαγόντος περιάγω / VERB 20 τῇ ὁ / DET 21 χειρὶ χείρ / NOUN 22 Ἡρακλέους Ἡρακλῆς / PROPN 23 ἐς ἐς / ADP 24 τοῦτο οὗτος / DET 25 τὸ ὁ / DET 26 σχῆμα σχῆμα / NOUN 27 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐςἐςADPPREP_5 ἀνιοῦσιcasehigh
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_5 ἀνιοῦσιcchigh
3τὸDETArt-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing4 ὄροςdethigh
4ὄροςὄροςNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 ἀνιοῦσιobjhighAccusative form syncretic with nominative; governed destination/object of ἀνιοῦσι.
5ἀνιοῦσιἄνειμιVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act9 ἔστιadvclmediumPresent participial form is morphologically ambiguous with finite 3pl; construed as a circumstantial participle, 'as they go up'.
6τὸDETArt-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 Κόρυφονdethigh
7ΚόρυφονΚόρυφοςPROPNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing5 ἀνιοῦσιoblmediumPlace-name/object of ascent; case and gender follow the article.
8,,PUNCT__9 ἔστιpuncthigh
9ἔστιεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
10καθʼκατάADPPREP_11 ὁδὸνcasehighElided form of κατά.
11ὁδὸνὁδόςNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἔστιoblhighAccusative of route/place.
12ΣτρεπτῆςΣτρεπτήPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 καλουμένηςnmodmediumProper name modifying καλουμένης/ἐλαίας, likely the named olive.
13καλουμένηςκαλέωVERBV-PPG-SFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass14 ἐλαίαςamodhigh
14ἐλαίαςἐλαίαNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 φυτόνnmodhighGenitive dependent on φυτόν.
15φυτόνφυτόνNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ἔστιnsubjhighSubject of ἔστι.
16,,PUNCT__17 αἰτίουpuncthigh
17αἰτίουαἴτιοςADJA-GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing26 σχῆμαamodmediumPredicate/attributive genitive agreeing with implied φυτοῦ; “of the cause/one responsible,” with agreement irregular or elliptical.
18τοῦDETArt-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing19 περιαγαγόντοςdethigh
19περιαγαγόντοςπεριάγωVERBV-2AAP-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act17 αἰτίουnmodhigh
20τῇDETArt-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 χειρὶdethigh
21χειρὶχείρNOUNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing19 περιαγαγόντοςoblhighInstrumental dative.
22ἩρακλέουςἩρακλῆςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing19 περιαγαγόντοςnmodhighGenitive dependent on περιαγαγόντος, identifying the agent.
23ἐςἐςADPPREP_26 σχῆμαcasehigh
24τοῦτοοὗτοςDETD-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing26 σχῆμαdethigh
25τὸDETArt-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing26 σχῆμαdethigh
26σχῆμασχῆμαNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing19 περιαγαγόντοςoblhigh
27..PUNCT__9 ἔστιpuncthigh
Sentence 2

2.28.2 sentence 2

Tokens
32
Input
888
Output
2,393
Total
3,281

εἰ δὲ καὶ Ἀσιναίοις τοῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι ἔθηκεν ὅρον τοῦτον, οὐκ ἂν ἔγωγε εἰδείην, ἐπεὶ μηδὲ ἑτέρωθι ἀναστάτου γενομένης χώρας τὸ σαφὲς ἔτι οἷόν τε τῶν ὅρων ἐξευρεῖν.

Conditional εἰ-clause has ἔθηκεν with accusative ὅρον τοῦτον and dative Ἀσιναίοις; main clause is potential οὐκ ἂν ἔγωγε εἰδείην. The ἐπεί-clause explains the speaker's uncertainty: with the country having become desolate elsewhere too, it is no longer possible to discover the clear truth about the boundaries. The genitive τῶν ὅρων depends on ἐξευρεῖν; οἷόν τε is impersonal predicate with an infinitive.

punct ccomp mark mark cc advcl iobj advcl xcomp nmod punct advmod case aux advmod amod nsubj advmod det det obj det nsubj punct advmod nsubj det advmod cc det nmod root 1 εἰ εἰ / SCONJ 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 καὶ καί / ADV 4 Ἀσιναίοις Ἀσιναῖος / PROPN 5 τοῖς ὁ / DET 6 ἐν ἐν / ADP 7 τῇ ὁ / DET 8 Ἀργολίδι Ἀργολίς / PROPN 9 ἔθηκεν τίθημι / VERB 10 ὅρον ὅρος / NOUN 11 τοῦτον οὗτος / PRON 12 , , / PUNCT 13 οὐκ οὐ / PART 14 ἂν ἄν / PART 15 ἔγωγε ἐγώ / PRON 16 εἰδείην οἶδα / VERB 17 , , / PUNCT 18 ἐπεὶ ἐπεί / SCONJ 19 μηδὲ μηδέ / CCONJ 20 ἑτέρωθι ἑτέρωθι / ADV 21 ἀναστάτου ἀνάστατος / ADJ 22 γενομένης γίγνομαι / VERB 23 χώρας χώρα / NOUN 24 τὸ ὁ / DET 25 σαφὲς σαφής / ADJ 26 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 27 οἷόν οἷος / ADJ 28 τε τε / CCONJ 29 τῶν ὁ / DET 30 ὅρων ὅρος / NOUN 31 ἐξευρεῖν ἐξευρίσκω / VERB 32 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1εἰεἰSCONJCONJPronType=Rel9 ἔθηκενmarkhigh
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_9 ἔθηκενcchigh
3καὶκαίADVADV_4 ἈσιναίοιςadvmodhighAdverbial καί, ‘also/even’.
4ἈσιναίοιςἈσιναῖοςPROPNN--DPM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur9 ἔθηκενiobjhigh
5τοῖςDETT--DPM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art4 ἈσιναίοιςdethighArticle introducing the attributive participial phrase.
6ἐνἐνADPPREP_8 Ἀργολίδιcasehigh
7τῇDETT--DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art8 Ἀργολίδιdethigh
8ἈργολίδιἈργολίςPROPNN--DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 τοῖςnmodhighSubstantivized/locative geographical name in the ἐν-phrase.
9ἔθηκεντίθημιVERBV--AAI3SAspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act16 εἰδείηνadvclhighVerb of the εἰ-clause.
10ὅρονὅροςNOUNN--ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ἔθηκενobjhigh
11τοῦτονοὗτοςPRONRD--ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem10 ὅρονdethighDemonstrative agreeing with ὅρον.
12,,PUNCTPUNCT_9 ἔθηκενpuncthigh
13οὐκοὐPARTQ専Polarity=Neg16 εἰδείηνadvmodhigh
14ἂνἄνPARTPART_16 εἰδείηνauxhighPotential particle.
15ἔγωγεἐγώPRONP--1NS--Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs16 εἰδείηνnsubjhighγε is an enclitic emphasizing ἐγώ.
16εἰδείηνοἶδαVERBV--XAO1SAspect=Perfect|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTrootmediumForm is the perfect-stem potential/subjunctive form of οἶδα; some analyses label it optative-like or treat the construction as potential with ἄν.
17,,PUNCTPUNCT_16 εἰδείηνpuncthigh
18ἐπεὶἐπείSCONJCONJ_27 οἷόνmarkhighCausal/subordinate conjunction.
19μηδὲμηδέCCONJCONJ_20 ἑτέρωθιadvmodhighNegative additive adverbial conjunction.
20ἑτέρωθιἑτέρωθιADVADV_22 γενομένηςadvmodhighLocative adverb, ‘elsewhere’.
21ἀναστάτουἀνάστατοςADJA--GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing23 χώραςamodhighPredicate adjective in the genitive absolute.
22γενομένηςγίγνομαιVERBV--GMPFSAspect=Perfective|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid27 οἷόνadvclhighWith χώρας, genitive absolute.
23χώραςχώραNOUNN--GSF-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing22 γενομένηςnsubjhighSubject of the genitive absolute.
24τὸDETT--NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art25 σαφὲςdethighArticle substantivizing σαφές.
25σαφὲςσαφήςADJA--NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing27 οἷόνnsubjhighSubstantivized neuter adjective, ‘the clear truth/fact’.
26ἔτιἔτιADVADV_27 οἷόνadvmodhigh
27οἷόνοἷοςADJA--NSN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 εἰδείηνccomphighPredicate adjective in impersonal οἷόν τε ἐξευρεῖν.
28τετεCCONJCONJ_27 οἷόνcchighFixed pair οἷόν τε.
29τῶνDETT--GPM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art30 ὅρωνdethigh
30ὅρωνὅροςNOUNN--GPM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur31 ἐξευρεῖνnmodhighGenitive dependent on ἐξευρεῖν, ‘of the boundaries’.
31ἐξευρεῖνἐξευρίσκωVERBV--PANAspect=Imperfective|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act27 οἷόνxcomphighInfinitive complement of impersonal οἷόν τε.
32..PUNCTPUNCT_16 εἰδείηνpuncthigh
Sentence 3

2.28.2 sentence 3

Tokens
19
Input
761
Output
1,380
Total
2,141

ἐπὶ δὲ τῇ ἄκρᾳ τοῦ ὄρους Κορυφαίας ἐστὶν ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος, οὗ καὶ Τελέσιλλα ἐποιήσατο ἐν ᾄσματι μνήμην.

The first clause has a locative ἐπί-phrase with ἱερόν as the predicate subject and Κορυφαίας agreeing with ἄκρᾳ; οὗ is a relative adverb meaning ‘where’, linking the second clause. Τελέσιλλα is the subject of ἐποιήσατο, with μνήμην as its object and ἐν ᾄσματι as the medium/context.

punct conj cc obl case nmod punct advmod obj nmod advmod obl det det nsubj nmod nsubj case root 1 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 τῇ ὁ / DET 4 ἄκρᾳ ἄκρη / NOUN 5 τοῦ ὁ / DET 6 ὄρους ὄρος / NOUN 7 Κορυφαίας Κορυφαία / PROPN 8 ἐστὶν εἰμί / AUX 9 ἱερὸν ἱερόν / NOUN 10 Ἀρτέμιδος Ἄρτεμις / PROPN 11 , , / PUNCT 12 οὗ οὗ / ADV 13 καὶ καί / ADV 14 Τελέσιλλα Τελέσιλλα / PROPN 15 ἐποιήσατο ποιέω / VERB 16 ἐν ἐν / ADP 17 ᾄσματι ᾄσμα / NOUN 18 μνήμην μνήμη / NOUN 19 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐπὶἐπίADPPAdpType=Prep4 ἄκρᾳcasehigh
2δὲδέCCONJC_8 ἐστὶνcchighPostpositive connective.
3τῇDETDAFSCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ἄκρᾳdethigh
4ἄκρᾳἄκρηNOUNNDFSCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἐστὶνoblhighObject of ἐπί in a locative phrase.
5τοῦDETDAMSCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 ὄρουςdethigh
6ὄρουςὄροςNOUNNGNSCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing4 ἄκρᾳnmodhigh
7ΚορυφαίαςΚορυφαίαPROPNNEFSCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 ἄκρᾳnmodmediumProper-name genitive modifying ἄκρᾳ, likely a local name; form is feminine genitive singular.
8ἐστὶνεἰμίAUXV3SPAIMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
9ἱερὸνἱερόνNOUNNANSCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing8 ἐστὶνnsubjhighPredicate/existential subject; nominative neuter singular.
10ἈρτέμιδοςἌρτεμιςPROPNNEFSCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἱερὸνnmodhighGenitive of dedication/association.
11,,PUNCT__8 ἐστὶνpuncthigh
12οὗοὗADVDPRPronType=Rel15 ἐποιήσατοadvmodhighRelative adverb ‘where’; relates to the sanctuary/place.
13καὶκαίADVD_15 ἐποιήσατοadvmodhighAdverbial ‘also’.
14ΤελέσιλλαΤελέσιλλαPROPNNEFSCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 ἐποιήσατοnsubjhigh
15ἐποιήσατοποιέωVERBV3SAMIMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid8 ἐστὶνconjhighAorist middle; coordinated with the first clause.
16ἐνἐνADPPAdpType=Prep17 ᾄσματιcasehigh
17ᾄσματιᾄσμαNOUNNGNSCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing15 ἐποιήσατοoblhighDative object of ἐν; medium/context ‘in a song’.
18μνήμηνμνήμηNOUNNAFSCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 ἐποιήσατοobjhigh
19..PUNCT__8 ἐστὶνpuncthigh
← 2.28.12.28.3 →