Grammar parses for passage 2.28.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ τὸ ὄρος ἀνιοῦσι τὸ Κόρυφον, ἔστι καθʼ ὁδὸν Στρεπτῆς καλουμένης ἐλαίας φυτόν, αἰτίου τοῦ περιαγαγόντος τῇ χειρὶ Ἡρακλέους ἐς τοῦτο τὸ σχῆμα.
The passage has an existential clause (ἔστι ... φυτόν) with a circumstantial ἀνιοῦσι; the final genitive phrase is syntactically compressed, and αἰτίου is best treated as an elliptical genitive description of the plant's agent/cause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀνιοῦσι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἀνιοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄρος | det | high | |
| 4 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνιοῦσι | obj | high | Accusative form syncretic with nominative; governed destination/object of ἀνιοῦσι. |
| 5 | ἀνιοῦσι | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἔστι | advcl | medium | Present participial form is morphologically ambiguous with finite 3pl; construed as a circumstantial participle, 'as they go up'. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Κόρυφον | det | high | |
| 7 | Κόρυφον | Κόρυφος | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνιοῦσι | obl | medium | Place-name/object of ascent; case and gender follow the article. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ὁδὸν | case | high | Elided form of κατά. |
| 11 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστι | obl | high | Accusative of route/place. |
| 12 | Στρεπτῆς | Στρεπτή | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 καλουμένης | nmod | medium | Proper name modifying καλουμένης/ἐλαίας, likely the named olive. |
| 13 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPG-SF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 14 ἐλαίας | amod | high | |
| 14 | ἐλαίας | ἐλαία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 φυτόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φυτόν. |
| 15 | φυτόν | φυτόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 αἰτίου | punct | high | |
| 17 | αἰτίου | αἴτιος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 σχῆμα | amod | medium | Predicate/attributive genitive agreeing with implied φυτοῦ; “of the cause/one responsible,” with agreement irregular or elliptical. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 περιαγαγόντος | det | high | |
| 19 | περιαγαγόντος | περιάγω | VERB | V-2AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 αἰτίου | nmod | high | |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 χειρὶ | det | high | |
| 21 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 περιαγαγόντος | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 22 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 περιαγαγόντος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on περιαγαγόντος, identifying the agent. |
| 23 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 σχῆμα | case | high | |
| 24 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 σχῆμα | det | high | |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 σχῆμα | det | high | |
| 26 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 περιαγαγόντος | obl | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔστι | punct | high |
εἰ δὲ καὶ Ἀσιναίοις τοῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι ἔθηκεν ὅρον τοῦτον, οὐκ ἂν ἔγωγε εἰδείην, ἐπεὶ μηδὲ ἑτέρωθι ἀναστάτου γενομένης χώρας τὸ σαφὲς ἔτι οἷόν τε τῶν ὅρων ἐξευρεῖν.
Conditional εἰ-clause has ἔθηκεν with accusative ὅρον τοῦτον and dative Ἀσιναίοις; main clause is potential οὐκ ἂν ἔγωγε εἰδείην. The ἐπεί-clause explains the speaker's uncertainty: with the country having become desolate elsewhere too, it is no longer possible to discover the clear truth about the boundaries. The genitive τῶν ὅρων depends on ἐξευρεῖν; οἷόν τε is impersonal predicate with an infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 9 ἔθηκεν | mark | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἔθηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 Ἀσιναίοις | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’. |
| 4 | Ἀσιναίοις | Ἀσιναῖος | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔθηκεν | iobj | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀσιναίοις | det | high | Article introducing the attributive participial phrase. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἀργολίδι | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀργολίδι | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τοῖς | nmod | high | Substantivized/locative geographical name in the ἐν-phrase. |
| 9 | ἔθηκεν | τίθημι | VERB | V--AAI3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 εἰδείην | advcl | high | Verb of the εἰ-clause. |
| 10 | ὅρον | ὅρος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔθηκεν | obj | high | |
| 11 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | RD--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 ὅρον | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with ὅρον. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ἔθηκεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Q専 | Polarity=Neg | 16 εἰδείην | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 16 εἰδείην | aux | high | Potential particle. |
| 15 | ἔγωγε | ἐγώ | PRON | P--1NS-- | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 16 εἰδείην | nsubj | high | γε is an enclitic emphasizing ἐγώ. |
| 16 | εἰδείην | οἶδα | VERB | V--XAO1S | Aspect=Perfect|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is the perfect-stem potential/subjunctive form of οἶδα; some analyses label it optative-like or treat the construction as potential with ἄν. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 εἰδείην | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 οἷόν | mark | high | Causal/subordinate conjunction. |
| 19 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἑτέρωθι | advmod | high | Negative additive adverbial conjunction. |
| 20 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 γενομένης | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘elsewhere’. |
| 21 | ἀναστάτου | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 χώρας | amod | high | Predicate adjective in the genitive absolute. |
| 22 | γενομένης | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--GMPFS | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 27 οἷόν | advcl | high | With χώρας, genitive absolute. |
| 23 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 γενομένης | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 σαφὲς | det | high | Article substantivizing σαφές. |
| 25 | σαφὲς | σαφής | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 οἷόν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘the clear truth/fact’. |
| 26 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 27 οἷόν | advmod | high | |
| 27 | οἷόν | οἷος | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 εἰδείην | ccomp | high | Predicate adjective in impersonal οἷόν τε ἐξευρεῖν. |
| 28 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 οἷόν | cc | high | Fixed pair οἷόν τε. |
| 29 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 ὅρων | det | high | |
| 30 | ὅρων | ὅρος | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ἐξευρεῖν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐξευρεῖν, ‘of the boundaries’. |
| 31 | ἐξευρεῖν | ἐξευρίσκω | VERB | V--PAN | Aspect=Imperfective|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 27 οἷόν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of impersonal οἷόν τε. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 εἰδείην | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ τῇ ἄκρᾳ τοῦ ὄρους Κορυφαίας ἐστὶν ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος, οὗ καὶ Τελέσιλλα ἐποιήσατο ἐν ᾄσματι μνήμην.
The first clause has a locative ἐπί-phrase with ἱερόν as the predicate subject and Κορυφαίας agreeing with ἄκρᾳ; οὗ is a relative adverb meaning ‘where’, linking the second clause. Τελέσιλλα is the subject of ἐποιήσατο, with μνήμην as its object and ἐν ᾄσματι as the medium/context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἄκρᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἄκρᾳ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἄκρᾳ | ἄκρη | NOUN | NDFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in a locative phrase. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DAMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | NGNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄκρᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 7 | Κορυφαίας | Κορυφαία | PROPN | NEFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄκρᾳ | nmod | medium | Proper-name genitive modifying ἄκρᾳ, likely a local name; form is feminine genitive singular. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | NANS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate/existential subject; nominative neuter singular. |
| 10 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | NEFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 12 | οὗ | οὗ | ADV | DPR | PronType=Rel | 15 ἐποιήσατο | advmod | high | Relative adverb ‘where’; relates to the sanctuary/place. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D | _ | 15 ἐποιήσατο | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘also’. |
| 14 | Τελέσιλλα | Τελέσιλλα | PROPN | NEFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Aorist middle; coordinated with the first clause. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 17 ᾄσματι | case | high | |
| 17 | ᾄσματι | ᾄσμα | NOUN | NGNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποιήσατο | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν; medium/context ‘in a song’. |
| 18 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | NAFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶν | punct | high |