Grammar parses for passage 2.28.3
Open translation for this passage
Κεῖσος καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Τημένου παῖδες μάλιστα ᾔδεσαν Δηιφόντην λυπήσοντες, εἰ διαλῦσαί πως ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ τὴν Ὑρνηθὼ δυνηθεῖεν.
The conditional clause is embedded under ᾔδεσαν, with δυνηθεῖεν governing an infinitival complement; the exact sense of διαλῦσαί is somewhat uncertain in isolation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κεῖσος | Κεῖσος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ᾔδεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾔδεσαν. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 Κεῖσος | cc | high | Coordinates the named subject with the following subject phrase. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 παῖδες | det | high | Article modifying λοιποὶ παῖδες phrase. |
| 4 | λοιποὶ | λοιπός | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 παῖδες | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of παῖδες. |
| 5 | Τημένου | Τήμενος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παῖδες. |
| 6 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Κεῖσος | conj | high | Conjunct subject with Κεῖσος. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 8 ᾔδεσαν | advmod | high | Modifies ᾔδεσαν. |
| 8 | ᾔδεσαν | οἶδα | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pluperfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form likely imperfect/pluperfect in sense 'they knew'; treated as finite root. |
| 9 | Δηιφόντην | Δηιφόντης | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λυπήσοντες | obj | high | Object of λυπήσοντες. |
| 10 | λυπήσοντες | λυπέω | VERB | v-papamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ᾔδεσαν | advcl | high | Future participle expressing attendant circumstance/purpose. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ᾔδεσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 19 δυνηθεῖεν | mark | high | Introduces conditional clause. |
| 13 | διαλῦσαί | διαλύω | VERB | v--ana--- | Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 δυνηθεῖεν | xcomp | medium | Infinitival complement, likely dependent on δυνηθεῖεν; form is aorist active infinitive in context. |
| 14 | πως | πως | ADV | d-------- | _ | 13 διαλῦσαί | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the infinitive. |
| 15 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 13 διαλῦσαί | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῦ. |
| 16 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 διαλῦσαί | obl | high | Oblique complement with ἀπό. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ὑρνηθὼ | det | high | Article modifying Ὑρνηθώ. |
| 18 | Ὑρνηθὼ | Ὑρνηθώ | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 διαλῦσαί | obj | high | Direct object of διαλῦσαί. |
| 19 | δυνηθεῖεν | δύναμαι | VERB | v3paoo--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 8 ᾔδεσαν | advcl | medium | Potential/conditional subordinate verb; morphology somewhat uncertain but optative is clear. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ᾔδεσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |