Grammar parses for passage 2.28.4
Open translation for this passage
Ὑρνηθὼ δὲ τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν ἀλγήσασα ἀπεδίδου σφίσι τὴν ἴσην, Δηιφόντην μὲν αὑτῇ τε ἄνδρα ἀρεστὸν εἶναι φήσασα καὶ Τημένῳ γενέσθαι γαμβρὸν οὐ μεμπτόν, ἐκείνοις δὲ Τημένου προσήκειν σφαγεῦσιν ὀνομάζεσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ παισίν.
Ὑρνηθώ is the subject of ἀπεδίδου; the participle ἀλγήσασα is causal/temporal. The accusative-and-infinitive clauses depend on φήσασα, with Δηιφόντην as subject of εἶναι and γενέσθαι, and Τημένῳ as dative with γαμβρόν. The final infinitive construction continues the reported content, with ἐκείνοις as experiencer/ethical dative and σφαγεῦσιν as predicative dative with ὀνομάζεσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὑρνηθὼ | Ὑρνηθώ | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπεδίδου | nsubj | high | Female proper name, subject of ἀπεδίδου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 6 ἀπεδίδου | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P---Dd-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 λεχθεῖσιν | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 4 | λεχθεῖσιν | λέγω | VERB | VPAP-DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἀλγήσασα | obl | high | Substantivized passive participle, ‘the things said’. |
| 5 | ἀλγήσασα | ἀλγέω | VERB | VAAP-SNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀπεδίδου | advcl | high | Causal/temporal participle: having been distressed. |
| 6 | ἀπεδίδου | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | VIAI-S3 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P---Dd3P- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 6 ἀπεδίδου | iobj | high | Dative recipient/reflexive third-person pronoun. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P---Fa-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἴσην | det | high | |
| 9 | ἴσην | ἴσος | ADJ | A--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπεδίδου | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘an equal [return]’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπεδίδου | punct | high | |
| 11 | Δηιφόντην | Δηιφόντης | PROPN | N--SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X----D- | _ | 18 φήσασα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | αὑτῇ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P---Fd3S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 15 ἄνδρα | iobj | high | Reflexive dative, ‘to herself’. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 18 φήσασα | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀρεστὸν | obl | high | Accusative complement/predicative noun with ἀρεστόν. |
| 16 | ἀρεστὸν | ἀρεστός | ADJ | A--SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective in the first infinitival clause. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 φήσασα | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by φήσασα. |
| 18 | φήσασα | φημί | VERB | VAAP-SNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀπεδίδου | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle introducing reported propositions. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 21 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 20 | Τημένῳ | Τήμενος | PROPN | N--SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 γαμβρὸν | obl | high | Dative of relation/recipient with γαμβρόν. |
| 21 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 18 φήσασα | xcomp | high | Second coordinated infinitive, with Δηιφόντην understood as subject. |
| 22 | γαμβρὸν | γαμβρός | NOUN | N--SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative noun with γενέσθαι. |
| 23 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 24 μεμπτόν | advmod | high | Negates μεμπτόν. |
| 24 | μεμπτόν | μεμπτός | ADJ | A--SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective, coordinated/secondary complement of γαμβρόν. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 φήσασα | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἐκείνοις | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P---Dd-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 προσήκειν | iobj | medium | Dative of the persons to whom the judgment applies. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 29 προσήκειν | cc | high | Contrasts the preceding μὲν clause. |
| 28 | Τημένου | Τήμενος | PROPN | N--SNG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 σφαγεῦσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σφαγεῦσιν: killers of Temenos. |
| 29 | προσήκειν | προσήκω | VERB | V--PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 φήσασα | xcomp | medium | Infinitive continuing the content of φήσασα; impersonal construction. |
| 30 | σφαγεῦσιν | σφαγεύς | NOUN | N--PDN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ὀνομάζεσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative dative noun with ὀνομάζεσθαι. |
| 31 | ὀνομάζεσθαι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V--PPN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 29 προσήκειν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on προσήκειν: ought to be called. |
| 32 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 31 ὀνομάζεσθαι | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying the naming judgment. |
| 33 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 34 παισίν | cc | high | Comparative conjunction. |
| 34 | παισίν | παῖς | NOUN | N--PDN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ὀνομάζεσθαι | obl | high | Alternative predicative dative with ὀνομάζεσθαι. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπεδίδου | punct | high |