Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.28.4

← 2.28.3 2.28.5 →

Passage 2.28.4

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

76Greek tokens

1,958input tokens

5,700output tokens

Sentence 1

2.28.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 41
Input: 1,002
Output: 2,961
Total: 3,963

ὡς δὲ ὑπήκουσε καλοῦσιν, ἐνταῦθα οἱ νεανίσκοι πολλὰ μὲν Δηιφόντου κατηγόρουν, πολλὰ δὲ αὐτὴν ἱκέτευον ἐκείνην ἐπανήκειν ἐς Ἄργος, ἄλλα τε ἐπαγγελλόμενοι καὶ ἀνδρὶ δώσειν αὐτὴν Δηιφόντου τὰ πάντα ἀμείνονι καὶ ἀνθρώπων πλειόνων καὶ γῆς ἄρχοντι εὐδαιμονεστέρας.

The opening ὡς-clause is followed by a historical-present καλοῦσιν and coordinated imperfect predicates κατηγόρουν/ἱκέτευον; the final participial phrase supplies promised advantages for the proposed husband.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ὑπήκουσε	mark	high	Temporal clause marker.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ὑπήκουσε	cc	high
3	ὑπήκουσε	ὑπακούω	VERB	V-AIA-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist indicative; subject is understood feminine, referring to the woman.
4	καλοῦσιν	καλέω	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Active	3 ὑπήκουσε	ccomp	medium	Historical-present continuation, with omitted or implicit subject.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ὑπήκουσε	punct	high
6	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	ADV	_	12 κατηγόρουν	advmod	high
7	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	8 νεανίσκοι	det	high
8	νεανίσκοι	νεανίσκος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	12 κατηγόρουν	nsubj	high
9	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	12 κατηγόρουν	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘many things’.
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	12 κατηγόρουν	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ at token 15.
11	Δηιφόντου	Δηίφων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	12 κατηγόρουν	obl	high	Genitive with κατηγορέω, ‘accuse/speak against Deiphontes’.
12	κατηγόρουν	κατηγορέω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	4 καλοῦσιν	advcl	medium	Coordinated narrative predicate after καλοῦσιν.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 κατηγόρουν	punct	high
14	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	17 ἱκέτευον	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘many things’.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ἱκέτευον	cc	high	Correlative with μέν at token 10.
16	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	17 ἱκέτευον	obj	high
17	ἱκέτευον	ἱκετεύω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	4 καλοῦσιν	advcl	high
18	ἐκείνην	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	19 ἐπανήκειν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
19	ἐπανήκειν	ἐπανήκω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Active	17 ἱκέτευον	xcomp	high
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	21 Ἄργος	case	high
21	Ἄργος	Ἄργος	PROPN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	19 ἐπανήκειν	obl	high	Place name, accusative after εἰς.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἐπανήκειν	punct	high
23	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	25 ἐπαγγελλόμενοι	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘other things/promises’.
24	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ἐπαγγελλόμενοι	cc	high
25	ἐπαγγελλόμενοι	ἐπαγγέλλομαι	VERB	V-PMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Middle	17 ἱκέτευον	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with νεανίσκοι.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 δώσειν	cc	high	Coordinates infinitival complements.
27	ἀνδρὶ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	28 δώσειν	iobj	high	Dative recipient of δώσειν.
28	δώσειν	δίδωμι	VERB	V-FAI	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Active	25 ἐπαγγελλόμενοι	conj	high	Infinitive coordinated with the preceding promised content.
29	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	28 δώσειν	obj	high	Object of δώσειν.
30	Δηιφόντου	Δηίφων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	31 τὰ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀνδρί, ‘a man better than Deiphontes’.
31	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	32 πάντα	det	high
32	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plural	33 ἀμείνονι	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative modifying ἀμείνονι.
33	ἀμείνονι	ἀμείνων	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	27 ἀνδρὶ	amod	high	Comparative adjective agreeing with ἀνδρί; Δηιφόντου is the standard of comparison.
34	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	39 ἄρχοντι	cc	high	Coordinates complements of ἄρχοντι.
35	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	36 πλειόνων	obl	high	Partitive genitive with πλειόνων.
36	πλειόνων	πλείων	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	39 ἄρχοντι	amod	high	Comparative, ‘ruling more people’.
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	38 γῆς	cc	high	Coordinates γῆς with ἀνθρώπων.
38	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	39 ἄρχοντι	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἄρχοντι.
39	ἄρχοντι	ἄρχων	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	27 ἀνδρὶ	conj	high	Coordinated dative complement describing the man.
40	εὐδαιμονεστέρας	εὐδαίμων	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	38 γῆς	amod	high	Comparative modifying γῆς.
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ὑπήκουσε	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.28.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 35
Input: 956
Output: 2,739
Total: 3,695

Ὑρνηθὼ δὲ τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν ἀλγήσασα ἀπεδίδου σφίσι τὴν ἴσην, Δηιφόντην μὲν αὑτῇ τε ἄνδρα ἀρεστὸν εἶναι φήσασα καὶ Τημένῳ γενέσθαι γαμβρὸν οὐ μεμπτόν, ἐκείνοις δὲ Τημένου προσήκειν σφαγεῦσιν ὀνομάζεσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ παισίν.

Ὑρνηθώ is the subject of ἀπεδίδου; the participle ἀλγήσασα is causal/temporal. The accusative-and-infinitive clauses depend on φήσασα, with Δηιφόντην as subject of εἶναι and γενέσθαι, and Τημένῳ as dative with γαμβρόν. The final infinitive construction continues the reported content, with ἐκείνοις as experiencer/ethical dative and σφαγεῦσιν as predicative dative with ὀνομάζεσθαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ὑρνηθὼ	Ὑρνηθώ	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀπεδίδου	nsubj	high	Female proper name, subject of ἀπεδίδου.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	6 ἀπεδίδου	cc	high
3	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	P---Dd--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 λεχθεῖσιν	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle.
4	λεχθεῖσιν	λέγω	VERB	VPAP-DPN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	5 ἀλγήσασα	obl	high	Substantivized passive participle, ‘the things said’.
5	ἀλγήσασα	ἀλγέω	VERB	VAAP-SNF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἀπεδίδου	advcl	high	Causal/temporal participle: having been distressed.
6	ἀπεδίδου	ἀποδίδωμι	VERB	VIAI-S3	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	P---Dd3P-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	6 ἀπεδίδου	iobj	high	Dative recipient/reflexive third-person pronoun.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P---Fa--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἴσην	det	high
9	ἴσην	ἴσος	ADJ	A--SFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀπεδίδου	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘an equal [return]’.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀπεδίδου	punct	high
11	Δηιφόντην	Δηιφόντης	PROPN	N--SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
12	μὲν	μέν	PART	X----D-	_	18 φήσασα	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
13	αὑτῇ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P---Fd3S-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Reflex=Yes	15 ἄνδρα	iobj	high	Reflexive dative, ‘to herself’.
14	τε	τε	CCONJ	C----	_	18 φήσασα	cc	high
15	ἄνδρα	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N--SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἀρεστὸν	obl	high	Accusative complement/predicative noun with ἀρεστόν.
16	ἀρεστὸν	ἀρεστός	ADJ	A--SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective in the first infinitival clause.
17	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--PAN-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	18 φήσασα	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by φήσασα.
18	φήσασα	φημί	VERB	VAAP-SNF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἀπεδίδου	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle introducing reported propositions.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C----	_	21 γενέσθαι	cc	high
20	Τημένῳ	Τήμενος	PROPN	N--SMD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 γαμβρὸν	obl	high	Dative of relation/recipient with γαμβρόν.
21	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--AMN-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	18 φήσασα	xcomp	high	Second coordinated infinitive, with Δηιφόντην understood as subject.
22	γαμβρὸν	γαμβρός	NOUN	N--SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 γενέσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative noun with γενέσθαι.
23	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	_	24 μεμπτόν	advmod	high	Negates μεμπτόν.
24	μεμπτόν	μεμπτός	ADJ	A--SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 γενέσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective, coordinated/secondary complement of γαμβρόν.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 φήσασα	punct	high
26	ἐκείνοις	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P---Dd--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 προσήκειν	iobj	medium	Dative of the persons to whom the judgment applies.
27	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	29 προσήκειν	cc	high	Contrasts the preceding μὲν clause.
28	Τημένου	Τήμενος	PROPN	N--SNG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 σφαγεῦσιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on σφαγεῦσιν: killers of Temenos.
29	προσήκειν	προσήκω	VERB	V--PAN-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	18 φήσασα	xcomp	medium	Infinitive continuing the content of φήσασα; impersonal construction.
30	σφαγεῦσιν	σφαγεύς	NOUN	N--PDN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ὀνομάζεσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicative dative noun with ὀνομάζεσθαι.
31	ὀνομάζεσθαι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V--PPN-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	29 προσήκειν	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on προσήκειν: ought to be called.
32	μᾶλλον	μᾶλλον	ADV	D--------	Degree=Cmp	31 ὀνομάζεσθαι	advmod	high	Comparative adverb modifying the naming judgment.
33	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C----	_	34 παισίν	cc	high	Comparative conjunction.
34	παισίν	παῖς	NOUN	N--PDN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ὀνομάζεσθαι	obl	high	Alternative predicative dative with ὀνομάζεσθαι.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀπεδίδου	punct	high

← 2.28.3 2.28.5 →