Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.28.7

Sentence 1

2.28.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 36
Input: 909
Output: 2,579
Total: 3,488

καί οἱ ποιήσαντες ἡρῷον τιμὰς καὶ ἄλλας δεδώκασι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς πεφυκόσιν ἐλαίοις, καὶ εἰ δή τι ἄλλο δένδρον ἔσω, καθέστηκε νόμος τὰ θραυόμενα μηδένα ἐς οἶκον φέρεσθαι μηδὲ χρᾶσθαί σφισιν ἐς μηδέν.

The clause beginning εἰ δή τι ἄλλο δένδρον ἔσω is syntactically difficult; καθέστηκε may be read as its apodotic/main finite verb, while νόμος introduces the following infinitival content. The annotation treats νόμος as the principal nominal head and καθέστηκε as an attached finite clause, with medium confidence.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καί	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	8 δεδώκασι	cc	high
2	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	Ppers-NomPlM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	3 ποιήσαντες	nsubj	medium	Substantival article, ‘those who’.
3	ποιήσαντες	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAP-Npm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 δεδώκασι	nsubj	high
4	ἡρῷον	ἡρῷον	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 τιμὰς	obj	high
5	τιμὰς	τιμή	NOUN	N-AFP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 ποιήσαντες	obj	high	Object of ποιήσαντες; honorific construction.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	8 δεδώκασι	cc	high
7	ἄλλας	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-AFP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 τιμὰς	amod	high
8	δεδώκασι	δίδωμι	VERB	V-RIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	8 δεδώκασι	cc	high
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	12 πεφυκόσιν	case	high
11	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 πεφυκόσιν	det	high
12	πεφυκόσιν	φύω	VERB	V-RAP-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 δεδώκασι	obl	medium	Substantivized perfect participle, likely ‘the naturally grown [olive trees]’.
13	ἐλαίοις	ἐλαία	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 πεφυκόσιν	appos	medium	Likely appositional specification of the substantivized participle; form is dat.pl., with irregular/poetic gender-number behavior.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 δεδώκασι	punct	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	23 καθέστηκε	cc	high
16	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	Conj	_	23 καθέστηκε	mark	high
17	δή	δή	PART	Part	_	18 τι	discourse	high
18	τι	τις	PRON	P-Indef-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	20 δένδρον	det	medium	Indefinite modifier of ἄλλο δένδρον.
19	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 δένδρον	amod	high
20	δένδρον	δένδρον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 καθέστηκε	nsubj	high	Subject of καθέστηκε in the εἰ-clause.
21	ἔσω	ἔσω	ADV	Adv	_	20 δένδρον	advmod	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 καθέστηκε	punct	high
23	καθέστηκε	καθίστημι	VERB	V-RIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	24 νόμος	acl	medium	Perfect with stative sense, governing the νόμος clause.
24	νόμος	νόμος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main predication is impersonal/nominal: νόμος καθέστηκε, ‘a rule/law has been established’; attachment of the εἰ-clause is structurally ambiguous.
25	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	26 θραυόμενα	det	high
26	θραυόμενα	θραύω	VERB	V-PPP-Npn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	30 φέρεσθαι	nsubj	high	Substantivized passive participle, subject of φέρεσθαι.
27	μηδένα	μηδείς	PRON	P-NASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	30 φέρεσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
28	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	29 οἶκον	case	high
29	οἶκον	οἶκος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 φέρεσθαι	obl	high
30	φέρεσθαι	φέρω	VERB	V-PNP	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	24 νόμος	ccomp	high	Infinitival content of the established νόμος.
31	μηδὲ	μηδέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	32 χρᾶσθαί	cc	high
32	χρᾶσθαί	χράομαι	VERB	V-PNM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	30 φέρεσθαι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive; governs dative σφισιν.
33	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	32 χρᾶσθαί	iobj	high
34	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	35 μηδέν	case	high
35	μηδέν	μηδείς	PRON	P-NAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	32 χρᾶσθαί	obl	high	Substantival negative pronoun, ‘for any purpose’.
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 νόμος	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.28.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 658
Output: 856
Total: 1,514

κατὰ χώραν δʼ αὐτοῦ λείπουσιν ἱερὰ εἶναι τῆς Ὑρνηθοῦς.

The impersonal λείπουσιν takes an accusative-and-infinitive complement: ἱερὰ εἶναι τῆς Ὑρνηθοῦς, with τῆς Ὑρνηθοῦς as a genitive dependent on ἱερά. αὐτοῦ is locative/possessive genitive, syntactically adverbial; κατὰ χώραν is an adverbial phrase meaning 'throughout the region'.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	2 χώραν	case	high
2	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 λείπουσιν	obl	high	Accusative with κατά in an adverbial phrase.
3	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	5 λείπουσιν	cc	high	Apocopated/elided form of δέ.
4	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	5 λείπουσιν	obl	medium	Genitive interpreted adverbially, probably 'there/of it'; exact syntactic value is uncertain.
5	λείπουσιν	λείπω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal use: 'they leave/record [them] as being'.
6	ἱερὰ	ἱερός	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι.
7	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 λείπουσιν	xcomp	high	Infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive complement.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Ὑρνηθοῦς	det	high
9	Ὑρνηθοῦς	Ὑρνηθώ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἱερὰ	nmod	high	Proper name in the genitive; dependent on ἱερά.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 λείπουσιν	punct	high

Passage 2.28.7