Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.28.6

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Passage 2.28.6

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2sentences parsed

88Greek tokens

2,009input tokens

6,141output tokens

Sentence 1

2.28.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 31
Input: 892
Output: 2,368
Total: 3,260

καὶ ὁ μὲν συνείς, οἷα ἐς τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἐξειργασμένος ἔργα ἦν, ἤλαυνε τὸ ἅρμα ἀφειδέστερον, προλαβεῖν τῆς ὁδοῦ σπεύδων πρὶν ἢ πάντας ἐπʼ αὐτὸν συλλεχθῆναι τοὺς Ἐπιδαυρίους·

The participle συνείς is concessive/temporal with an understood subject; οἷα introduces the object/result clause with ἔργα as predicate accusative and ἐξειργασμένος agreeing with the understood subject. The infinitive προλαβεῖν is purpose with σπεύδων; πρὶν ἢ governs the infinitive συλλεχθῆναι, whose subject is τοὺς Ἐπιδαυρίους and whose ἐπʼ αὐτόν complement means ‘against him’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἤλαυνε	cc	high
2	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 συνείς	det	high	Substantivized article.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	4 συνείς	discourse	high
4	συνείς	σύνειμι	VERB	VPAM-SNM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ἤλαυνε	advcl	high	Concessive/temporal participle; subject is the main-clause subject.
5	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	4 συνείς	punct	high
6	οἷα	οἷος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐξειργασμένος	obj	medium	Neuter plural introducing the content/result notion ‘what sort of’.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	9 ἀδελφὴν	case	high
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἀδελφὴν	det	high
9	ἀδελφὴν	ἀδελφή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἐξειργασμένος	obl	high	Object of the verbal adjective/participle ἐξειργασμένος.
10	ἐξειργασμένος	ἐξεργάζομαι	VERB	VPXPP-SNM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	12 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Perfect participle in the οἷα-clause; agreement and exact linkage are somewhat compressed.
11	ἔργα	ἔργον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐξειργασμένος	predicative	medium	Predicate accusative with ἐξειργασμένος, within the οἷα construction.
12	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	4 συνείς	conj	medium	Copular verb for the embedded οἷα clause; its understood subject is the same referent as συνείς.
13	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	12 ἦν	punct	high
14	ἤλαυνε	ἐλαύνω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἅρμα	det	high
16	ἅρμα	ἅρμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἤλαυνε	obj	high
17	ἀφειδέστερον	ἀφειδής	ADV	ADV-COMP	Degree=Cmp	14 ἤλαυνε	advmod	high	Comparative adverb: more recklessly/without sparing.
18	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	14 ἤλαυνε	punct	high
19	προλαβεῖν	προλαμβάνω	VERB	V-2AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	22 σπεύδων	xcomp	high	Purpose infinitive dependent on σπεύδων.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ὁδοῦ	det	high
21	ὁδοῦ	ὁδός	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 προλαβεῖν	obj	medium	Genitive with προλαμβάνω, ‘get ahead of / gain in advance of the road’.
22	σπεύδων	σπεύδω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ἤλαυνε	advcl	high	Manner/purpose participle.
23	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	ADV	_	28 συλλεχθῆναι	mark	high	Temporal subordinator with following ἤ and infinitive.
24	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 πρὶν	cc	high	Part of the construction πρὶν ἢ.
25	πάντας	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 Ἐπιδαυρίους	amod	high
26	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	27 αὐτὸν	case	high
27	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASΜ	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	28 συλλεχθῆναι	obl	high	Object of ἐπί in the hostile/target sense ‘against him’.
28	συλλεχθῆναι	συλλέγω	VERB	V-APN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	19 προλαβεῖν	advcl	high	Infinitive governed by πρὶν ἤ; subject is τοὺς Ἐπιδαυρίους.
29	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 Ἐπιδαυρίους	det	high
30	Ἐπιδαυρίους	Ἐπιδαύριος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 συλλεχθῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive συλλεχθῆναι.
31	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	14 ἤλαυνε	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.28.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 57
Input: 1,117
Output: 3,773
Total: 4,890

Δηιφόντης δὲ σὺν τοῖς παισίν---ἐγεγόνεσαν γὰρ καὶ παῖδες αὐτῷ πρότερον ἔτι υἱοὶ μὲν Ἀντιμένης καὶ Ξάνθιππός τε καὶ Ἀργεῖος, θυγάτηρ δὲ Ὀρσοβία· ταύτην Πάμφυλον τὸν Αἰγιμίου λέγουσιν ὕστερον γῆμαι·---τότε δὲ ἀναλαβόντες τὸν νεκρὸν τῆς Ὑρνηθοῦς κομίζουσιν ἐς τοῦτο τὸ χωρίον τὸ ἀνὰ χρόνον Ὑρνήθιον κληθέν.

Complex parenthesis: Δηιφόντης with σὺν τοῖς παισίν is the understood subject of κομίζουσιν; ἐγεγόνεσαν introduces the earlier children, while λέγουσιν governs the infinitive γῆμαι with Πάμφυλον as subject and ταύτην as object. The final τὸ ... χωρίον is modified by the relative/passive participial phrase τὸ ἀνὰ χρόνον Ὑρνήθιον κληθέν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Δηιφόντης	Δηιφόντης	PROPN	N--S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 κομίζουσιν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	47 κομίζουσιν	cc	high
3	σὺν	σύν	ADP	R--------	_	5 παισίν	case	high
4	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T--DPM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 παισίν	det	high
5	παισίν	παῖς	NOUN	N--DPM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	47 κομίζουσιν	obl	high
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	47 κομίζουσιν	punct	high	Parenthetical dash.
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	47 κομίζουσιν	punct	high	Parenthetical dash.
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	47 κομίζουσιν	punct	high	Parenthetical dash.
9	ἐγεγόνεσαν	γίγνομαι	VERB	V--PIA--3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|Voice=Act	47 κομίζουσιν	parataxis	medium	Pluperfect form; subject is παῖδες.
10	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	C--------	_	9 ἐγεγόνεσαν	mark	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 παῖδες	cc	high
12	παῖδες	παῖς	NOUN	N--NPM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἐγεγόνεσαν	nsubj	high
13	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P---DSM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	12 παῖδες	nmod:poss	medium	Dative of possession.
14	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	A-----NS-	Degree=Pos	9 ἐγεγόνεσαν	advmod	high	Adverbial neuter.
15	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D--------	_	14 πρότερον	advmod	high
16	υἱοὶ	υἱός	NOUN	N--NPM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 θυγάτηρ	conj	high	Predicate nominal coordinated with θυγάτηρ.
17	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	16 υἱοὶ	discourse	high
18	Ἀντιμένης	Ἀντιμένης	PROPN	N--SN---F	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 υἱοὶ	appos	high	First son’s name.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 Ξάνθιππός	cc	high
20	Ξάνθιππός	Ξάνθιππος	PROPN	N--SN---M	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 υἱοὶ	conj	high
21	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 Ἀργεῖος	cc	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 Ἀργεῖος	cc	high
23	Ἀργεῖος	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	N--SN---M	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 υἱοὶ	conj	high
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 θυγάτηρ	punct	high
25	θυγάτηρ	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N--NS---F	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐγεγόνεσαν	parataxis	medium	Elliptical predicate nominal: one daughter was Orsobia.
26	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 θυγάτηρ	cc	high
27	Ὀρσοβία	Ὀρσοβία	PROPN	N--NS---F	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 θυγάτηρ	appos	high
28	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	33 λέγουσιν	punct	high
29	ταύτην	οὗτος	PRON	P--AFS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	35 γῆμαι	obj	high	Refers to Orsobia.
30	Πάμφυλον	Πάμφυλος	PROPN	N--ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 γῆμαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
31	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T--ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Πάμφυλον	det	high
32	Αἰγιμίου	Αἰγίμιος	PROPN	N--GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Πάμφυλον	nmod:poss	high	Patronymic/genitival modifier.
33	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PIA--3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	47 κομίζουσιν	parataxis	high	Impersonal/general subject ‘they’.
34	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	A-----NS-	Degree=Pos	35 γῆμαι	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative.
35	γῆμαι	γαμέω	VERB	V--AAN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	33 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high
36	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	33 λέγουσιν	punct	high
37	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	47 κομίζουσιν	punct	high	Parenthetical dash.
38	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	47 κομίζουσιν	punct	high	Parenthetical dash.
39	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	47 κομίζουσιν	punct	high	Parenthetical dash.
40	τότε	τότε	ADV	D--------	_	47 κομίζουσιν	advmod	high
41	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	47 κομίζουσιν	cc	high
42	ἀναλαβόντες	ἀναλαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	47 κομίζουσιν	advcl	high	Subject controlled by understood ‘they’/the narrative subject.
43	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T--ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 νεκρὸν	det	high
44	νεκρὸν	νεκρός	NOUN	N--ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 ἀναλαβόντες	obj	high
45	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T--GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	46 Ὑρνηθοῦς	det	high
46	Ὑρνηθοῦς	Ὑρνηθώ	PROPN	N--GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 νεκρὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on νεκρόν.
47	κομίζουσιν	κομίζω	VERB	V-PIA--3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
48	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	51 χωρίον	case	high
49	τοῦτο	οὗτος	DET	P--NAS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	51 χωρίον	det	high
50	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T--NAS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	51 χωρίον	det	high
51	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	N--NAS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	47 κομίζουσιν	obl	high
52	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T--NAS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	56 κληθέν	det	high	Article introducing attributive participial phrase.
53	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	R--------	_	54 χρόνον	case	high
54	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N--ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	56 κληθέν	obl	high	Accusative with ἀνά.
55	Ὑρνήθιον	Ὑρνήθιος	ADJ	A--NAS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	56 κληθέν	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective with κληθέν.
56	κληθέν	καλέω	VERB	V-APP-NAS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	51 χωρίον	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying χωρίον.
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	47 κομίζουσιν	punct	high

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