Grammar parses for passage 2.28.8
Open translation for this passage
οὐ πόρρω δὲ τῆς πόλεως Μελίσσης μνῆμά ἐστιν, ἣ Περιάνδρῳ συνῴκησε τῷ Κυψέλου, καὶ ἕτερον Προκλέους πατρὸς τῆς Μελίσσης.
The sentence has an existential clause with πόρρω as predicate adverb and μνῆμα as subject; ἣ introduces a relative clause whose subject is Μελίσσης and whose dative complement is Περιάνδρῳ τῷ Κυψέλου. The coordinated ἕτερον is an elliptical second subject/predicate complement, with Προκλέους πατρὸς τῆς Μελίσσης dependent on it; exact attachment of the genitives is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | ซ | Polarity=Neg | 2 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 2 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | DⅠ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Predicate adverb in the existential clause. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | S----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 πόρρω | obl | medium | Genitive of separation/distance with πόρρω. |
| 6 | Μελίσσης | Μέλισσα | PROPN | S---GF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the deceased woman. |
| 7 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | S---NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | P-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 συνῴκησε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Μελίσσης. |
| 11 | Περιάνδρῳ | Περίανδρος | PROPN | S---MD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 συνῴκησε | obl | high | |
| 12 | συνῴκησε | συνοικέω | VERB | V3SAAI00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστιν | acl:relcl | high | Aorist of συνοικέω, ‘married/lived with’. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S----MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Κυψέλου | det | high | |
| 14 | Κυψέλου | Κύψελος | PROPN | S---MG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Περιάνδρῳ | appos | medium | Genitive patronymic with dative article phrase: ‘Periander, [son] of Cypselus’; article form is dative by attraction/agreement with Περιάνδρῳ. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 συνῴκησε | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C—— | _ | 17 ἕτερον | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A---NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Elliptical coordinated predicate/subject phrase: ‘and another [memorial]’. |
| 18 | Προκλέους | Προκλῆς | PROPN | S---MG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 πατρὸς | nmod | high | |
| 19 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | S---MG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἕτερον | nmod | medium | Genitive phrase, likely ‘of Procles, father of Melissa’; attachment is elliptical. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Μελίσσης | det | high | |
| 21 | Μελίσσης | Μέλισσα | PROPN | S---GF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πατρός: ‘father of Melissa’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐτυράννει δὲ καὶ οὗτος Ἐπιδαυρίων, καθὰ δὴ καὶ ὁ γαμβρός οἱ Περίανδρος Κορίνθου.
The καθά clause is elliptical, with τυράννει understood; γαμβρός οἱ means ‘his son-in-law’, and Περίανδρος Κορίνθου identifies him.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐτυράννει | τυραννεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐτυράννει | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐτυράννει | advmod | high | Here connective/emphatic καί, modifying the verbal predication. |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 ἐτυράννει | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Ἐπιδαυρίων | Ἐπιδαύριος | PROPN | A-NPG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐτυράννει | obl | high | Genitive of the people ruled: ‘was tyrant of the Epidaurians’. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐτυράννει | punct | high | |
| 7 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐτυράννει | mark | medium | Comparative/parallel subordinator, introducing the clause ‘just as’. |
| 8 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 11 γαμβρός | discourse | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 γαμβρός | advmod | high | Emphatic ‘also/even’ in the comparison. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 γαμβρός | det | high | |
| 11 | γαμβρός | γαμβρός | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐτυράννει | nsubj | high | Subject of the understood/repeated verb ‘was tyrant’ in the καθά clause. |
| 12 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | RP-3DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 γαμβρός | nmod | medium | Dative possessive/relational pronoun: ‘his son-in-law’. |
| 13 | Περίανδρος | Περίανδρος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γαμβρός | appos | high | Apposition identifying γαμβρός. |
| 14 | Κορίνθου | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Περίανδρος | nmod | high | Genitive of origin/association: Periander of Corinth. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐτυράννει | punct | high |