Grammar parses for passage 2.29.2
Open translation for this passage
Αἰγινῆται δὲ οἰκοῦσιν ἔχοντες τὴν νῆσον ἀπαντικρὺ τῆς Ἐπιδαυρίας.
The main syntactic challenge is ἀπαντικρὺ with a genitive complement, best analyzed as an adverb plus oblique genitive rather than a prepositional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἰγινῆται | Αἰγινήτης | NOUN | N--PMN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 οἰκοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnicon used substantively as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 οἰκοῦσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 4 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 οἰκοῦσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the subject. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 νῆσον | det | high | Article with νῆσον. |
| 6 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχοντες | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχοντες. |
| 7 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D | _ | 3 οἰκοῦσιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the main clause verb. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἐπιδαυρίας | det | high | Article with Ἐπιδαυρίας. |
| 9 | Ἐπιδαυρίας | Ἐπιδαυρία | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | medium | Genitive governed by the locative adverb ἀπαντικρὺ; likely ‘opposite Epidauros/Epidauria’. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀνθρώπους δʼ οὐκ εὐθὺς ἐξ ἀρχῆς λέγουσιν ἐν αὐτῇ γενέσθαι· Διὸς δὲ ἐς ἔρημον κομίσαντος Αἴγιναν τὴν Ἀσωποῦ τῇ μὲν τὸ ὄνομα ἐτέθη τοῦτο ἀντὶ Οἰνώνης, Αἰακοῦ δὲ αἰτήσαντος ὡς ηὐξήθη παρὰ Διὸς οἰκήτορας, οὕτω οἱ τὸν Δία ἀνεῖναι τοὺς ἀνθρώπους φασὶν ἐκ τῆς γῆς.
The sentence has a chain of reported-content clauses and genitive absolutes; the accusative-with-infinitive constructions are somewhat compressed, especially around ἀνθρώπους and Δία.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of infinitive; governs by λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Negation of λέγουσιν. |
| 4 | εὐθὺς | εὐθύς | ADV | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying λέγουσιν. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition with ἀρχῆς. |
| 6 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Temporal/source-like oblique with ἐξ. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 9 αὐτῇ | case | high | Preposition with αὐτῇ. |
| 9 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Likely dative with ἐν. |
| 10 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive to λέγουσιν. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-internal punctuation. |
| 12 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κομίσαντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject with κομίσαντος. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 κομίσαντος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 15 ἔρημον | case | high | Preposition with ἔρημον. |
| 15 | ἔρημον | ἔρημος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Αἴγιναν | amod | medium | Adjectival modifier of Αἴγιναν. |
| 16 | κομίσαντος | κομίζω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 ηὐξήθη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 17 | Αἴγιναν | Αἴγινα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κομίσαντος | obj | high | Object of κομίσαντος. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Αἴγιναν | det | high | Article with Αἴγιναν. |
| 19 | Ἀσωποῦ | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Αἴγιναν | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of Αἴγιναν. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 21 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 24 ἐτέθη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 23 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐτέθη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐτέθη. |
| 24 | ἐτέθη | τίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 16 κομίσαντος | conj | high | Finite verb in clause linked to genitive absolute. |
| 25 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 24 ἐτέθη | nsubj | low | Probably appositional/demonstrative with ὄνομα; syntax uncertain. |
| 26 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | _ | _ | 27 Οἰνώνης | case | high | Preposition with Οἰνώνης. |
| 27 | Οἰνώνης | Οἰνώνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐτέθη | obl | high | Oblique of substitution with ἀντί. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐτέθη | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 29 | Αἰακοῦ | Αἰακός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 αἰτήσαντος | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject with αἰτήσαντος. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 31 αἰτήσαντος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 31 | αἰτήσαντος | αἰτέω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 ηὐξήθη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 32 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 33 ηὐξήθη | mark | high | Introduces embedded reported clause. |
| 33 | ηὐξήθη | αὐξάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 16 κομίσαντος | advcl | high | Clause dependent on the preceding genitive absolute/context. |
| 34 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 35 Διὸς | case | high | Preposition with Διός. |
| 35 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ηὐξήθη | obl | high | Oblique complement of παρὰ. |
| 36 | οἰκήτορας | οἰκήτωρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 42 ἀνεῖναι | obj | high | Object of infinitive ἀνεῖναι. |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 ηὐξήθη | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 38 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | _ | _ | 45 φασὶν | advmod | high | Manner/result adverb modifying φασὶν. |
| 39 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 45 φασὶν | nsubj | medium | Article used substantively, subject of φασὶν. |
| 40 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 41 Δία | det | high | Article with Δία. |
| 41 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 ἀνεῖναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of infinitive ἀνεῖναι. |
| 42 | ἀνεῖναι | ἀνίημι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 45 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive to φασὶν. |
| 43 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 44 ἀνθρώπους | det | high | Article with ἀνθρώπους. |
| 44 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 42 ἀνεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀνεῖναι. |
| 45 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of final clause. |
| 46 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 48 γῆς | case | high | Preposition with γῆς. |
| 47 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 48 γῆς | det | high | Article with γῆς. |
| 48 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 ἀνεῖναι | obl | high | Source phrase with ἐκ. |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 45 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
βασιλεύσαντα δὲ ἐν τῇ γῇ πλὴν Αἰακὸν οὐδένα εἰπεῖν ἔχουσιν, ἐπεὶ μηδὲ τῶν Αἰακοῦ παίδων τινὰ ἴσμεν καταμείναντα, Πηλεῖ μὲν συμβὰν καὶ Τελαμῶνι ἐπὶ φόνῳ φεύγειν τῷ Φώκου, τῶν δὲ αὖ Φώκου παίδων περὶ τὸν Παρνασσὸν οἰκησάντων ἐν τῇ νῦν καλουμένῃ Φωκίδι.
Syntax is heavily participial; the main clause is ἔχουσιν with several accusative/infinitival and participial constructions, including one genitive-absolute-like phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βασιλεύσαντα | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-AAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἔχουσιν | xcomp | high | Participial complement dependent on ἔχουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἔχουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 γῇ | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 γῇ | det | high | Article modifying γῇ. |
| 5 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 βασιλεύσαντα | obl | high | Locative oblique dependent of βασιλεύσαντα. |
| 6 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Αἰακὸν | case | high | Exceptive preposition. |
| 7 | Αἰακὸν | Αἰακός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 βασιλεύσαντα | obl | high | Exceptive oblique with πλὴν. |
| 8 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 9 εἰπεῖν | obj | high | Object of εἰπεῖν. |
| 9 | εἰπεῖν | λέγω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἔχουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive. |
| 10 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔχουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἴσμεν | mark | high | Subordinating conjunction. |
| 13 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 ἴσμεν | advmod | medium | Negative connective modifying ἴσμεν. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 παίδων | det | high | Article with παίδων. |
| 15 | Αἰακοῦ | Αἰακός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παίδων. |
| 16 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 καταμείναντα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of καταμείναντα. |
| 17 | τινὰ | τις | PRON | RI-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 19 καταμείναντα | obj | high | Object of καταμείναντα. |
| 18 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 10 ἔχουσιν | advcl | high | Causal subordinate clause introduced by ἐπεὶ. |
| 19 | καταμείναντα | καταμένω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἴσμεν | xcomp | high | Participial complement of ἴσμεν. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἴσμεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | Πηλεῖ | Πηλεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 συμβὰν | obl | high | Dative with συμβὰν. |
| 22 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 23 συμβὰν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 23 | συμβὰν | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 φεύγειν | advcl | medium | Likely circumstantial participle; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 Τελαμῶνι | cc | high | Coordinates Πηλεῖ and Τελαμῶνι. |
| 25 | Τελαμῶνι | Τελαμών | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Πηλεῖ | conj | high | Conjunct with Πηλεῖ. |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 27 φόνῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 27 | φόνῳ | φόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 φεύγειν | obl | high | Adverbial prepositional phrase. |
| 28 | φεύγειν | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 23 συμβὰν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of συμβὰν. |
| 29 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 Φώκου | det | high | Article with Φώκου. |
| 30 | Φώκου | Φώκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 φεύγειν | obl | medium | Genitive likely dependent on φεύγειν/causal relation; construal somewhat uncertain. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 φεύγειν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 32 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 36 παίδων | det | high | Article with παίδων. |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 40 οἰκησάντων | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 34 | αὖ | αὖ | ADV | _ | _ | 40 οἰκησάντων | advmod | high | Adverb modifying participle. |
| 35 | Φώκου | Φώκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παίδων. |
| 36 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 οἰκησάντων | nmod | high | Genitive subject-like modifier of οἰκησάντων. |
| 37 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 39 Παρνασσὸν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 38 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 Παρνασσὸν | det | high | Article with Παρνασσόν. |
| 39 | Παρνασσὸν | Παρνασσός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 οἰκησάντων | obl | high | Prepositional oblique with οἰκησάντων. |
| 40 | οἰκησάντων | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἔχουσιν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute-like participial clause; attachment to main verb is interpretive. |
| 41 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 45 Φωκίδι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 42 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 45 Φωκίδι | det | high | Article with Φωκίδι. |
| 43 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | _ | _ | 44 καλουμένῃ | advmod | high | Adverb modifying καλουμένῃ. |
| 44 | καλουμένῃ | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 45 Φωκίδι | amod | high | Participial modifier of Φωκίδι. |
| 45 | Φωκίδι | Φωκίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 οἰκησάντων | obl | high | Locative PP dependent on οἰκησάντων. |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔχουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |