Grammar parses for passage 2.29.3
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ὄνομα προϋπῆρχεν ἤδη τῇ χώρᾳ, Φώκου τοῦ Ὀρνυτίωνος γενεᾷ πρότερον ἐς αὐτὴν ἐλθόντος.
The genitive absolute Φώκου ... ἐλθόντος gives the prior circumstance for προϋπῆρχεν; τῇ χώρᾳ is the dative complement of προϋπῆρχεν, and γενεᾷ means 'a generation earlier'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 προϋπῆρχεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | NB-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 προϋπῆρχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | προϋπῆρχεν | προϋπάρχω | VERB | V-I3SIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 προϋπῆρχεν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 7 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | NB-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 προϋπῆρχεν | obl | high | Dative complement with προϋπάρχω. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 προϋπῆρχεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | Φώκου | Φῶκος | PROPN | NB-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐλθόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ὀρνυτίωνος | det | high | |
| 11 | Ὀρνυτίωνος | Ὀρνυτίων | PROPN | NB-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Φώκου | appos | medium | Patronymic/appositional identifier of Φῶκος. |
| 12 | γενεᾷ | γενεά | NOUN | NB-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πρότερον | obl | high | Dative of measure with πρότερον. |
| 13 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-S---N | Degree=Cmp | 16 ἐλθόντος | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, 'earlier/before'. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF3---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ἐλθόντος | obl | high | Refers to χώραν. |
| 16 | ἐλθόντος | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAPGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 προϋπῆρχεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Φώκου. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 προϋπῆρχεν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ μὲν δὴ Φώκου τούτου ἡ περὶ Τιθορέαν τε καὶ Παρνασσὸν ἐκαλεῖτο ἡ Φωκίς·
The clause has an initial temporal/locative ἐπί phrase with Φώκου τούτου; ἡ περὶ Τιθορέαν τε καὶ Παρνασσὸν is the subject, and ἐκαλεῖτο is an imperfect passive ('was called').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 4 Φώκου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive Φώκου. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X- | _ | 12 ἐκαλεῖτο | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle; δὴ reinforces the transition. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X- | _ | 12 ἐκαλεῖτο | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | Φώκου | Φῶκος | PROPN | NPM-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκαλεῖτο | obl | high | Genitive within the temporal/locative ἐπί phrase. |
| 5 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | D-Gen-M-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 Φώκου | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with Φώκου. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S-Nom-F-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Φωκίς | det | high | Article introducing the subject noun phrase. |
| 7 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 8 Τιθορέαν | case | high | Preposition governing Τιθορέαν and Παρνασσόν. |
| 8 | Τιθορέαν | Τιθορέα | PROPN | NPM-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Φωκίς | nmod | high | First coordinated object of περί, describing the extent/name of Φωκίς. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 Τιθορέαν | cc | high | First member of the τε ... καὶ coordination. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 Παρνασσὸν | cc | high | Coordinates Παρνασσόν with Τιθορέαν. |
| 11 | Παρνασσὸν | Παρνασσός | PROPN | NPM-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Τιθορέαν | conj | high | Second coordinated object of περί. |
| 12 | ἐκαλεῖτο | καλέω | VERB | V-3IIM-S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect passive finite verb, 'was called'. |
| 13 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S-Nom-F-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Φωκίς | det | high | Article agreeing with Φωκίς. |
| 14 | Φωκίς | Φωκίς | PROPN | NPM-Nom-F-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκαλεῖτο | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive verb. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐκαλεῖτο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ Αἰακοῦ καὶ πᾶσιν ἐξενίκησεν, ὅσοι Μινύαις τέ εἰσιν Ὀρχομενίοις ὅμοροι καὶ ἐπὶ Σκάρφειαν τὴν Λοκρῶν καθήκουσι.
The relative clause modifies πᾶσιν: ὅσοι introduces a plural set of neighbors, with εἰσιν and καθήκουσι as coordinated predicates; Μινύαις and Ὀρχομενίοις are datival complements/associative modifiers of ὅμοροι. The prepositional phrase ἐπὶ Σκάρφειαν means extension toward or as far as Scarpheia.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 7 ἐξενίκησεν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive τοῦ Αἰακοῦ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐξενίκησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Αἰακοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | Αἰακοῦ | Αἰακός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐξενίκησεν | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί, temporal/locative: in the time of Aeacus. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 πᾶσιν | cc | high | Coordinates πᾶσιν with the preceding context. |
| 6 | πᾶσιν | πᾶς | PRON | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 7 ἐξενίκησεν | iobj | medium | Dative of the persons/peoples conquered or defeated; relative clause specifies them. |
| 7 | ἐξενίκησεν | ἐκνικάω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active finite predicate. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐξενίκησεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 12 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of εἰσιν and καθήκουσι; antecedent is πᾶσιν. |
| 10 | Μινύαις | Μινύαι | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ὅμοροι | obl | medium | Dative associated with ὅμοροι, expressing the people whose territory is bordered. |
| 11 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive coordinator, linking the two coordinated predicates or descriptions. |
| 12 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ὅμοροι | cop | high | Copula with ὅμοροι as predicate nominative. |
| 13 | Ὀρχομενίοις | Ὀρχομενίος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ὅμοροι | obl | medium | Dative complement with ὅμοροι; adjective-derived ethnic name. |
| 14 | ὅμοροι | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰσιν; coordinated semantically with the following directional predicate. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 καθήκουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second relative-clause predicate. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 17 Σκάρφειαν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative Σκάρφειαν. |
| 17 | Σκάρφειαν | Σκάρφεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 καθήκουσι | obl | high | Accusative destination/extent with ἐπί. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Σκάρφειαν | det | high | |
| 19 | Λοκρῶν | Λοκρός | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 Σκάρφειαν | nmod | medium | Genitive ethnic modifier: Scarpheia of the Locrians. |
| 20 | καθήκουσι | καθήκω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ὅμοροι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate of the relative clause; subject is ὅσοι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐξενίκησεν | punct | high |