Grammar parses for passage 2.29.4
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ Τευκρίδαι βασιλεῖς διέμειναν Κυπρίων ἄρχοντες ἐς Εὐαγόραν.
The syntax is centered on διέμειναν, with Τευκρίδαι as subject and a participial phrase ἄρχοντες Κυπρίων ἐς Εὐαγόραν modifying the main clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Τευκρίδαι | det | high | Article modifying Τευκρίδαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 διέμειναν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Τευκρίδαι | Τευκρίδαι | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 διέμειναν | nsubj | high | Subject of διέμειναν. |
| 4 | βασιλεῖς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Τευκρίδαι | appos | medium | Appositive/predicative to Τευκρίδαι; could also be another nominal relation. |
| 5 | διέμειναν | διαμένω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | Κυπρίων | Κύπριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἄρχοντες | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἄρχοντες; adjective used substantively or adjectivally. |
| 7 | ἄρχοντες | ἄρχων | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 διέμειναν | advcl | medium | Participial/nominal participial phrase modifying the verb; finite clause relation is approximate. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 9 Εὐαγόραν | case | high | Preposition governing Εὐαγόραν. |
| 9 | Εὐαγόραν | Εὐαγόρας | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄρχοντες | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐς. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 διέμειναν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Φώκῳ δὲ Ἄσιος ὁ τὰ ἔπη ποιήσας γενέσθαι φησὶ Πανοπέα καὶ Κρῖσον·
Ἄσιος is the subject of φησί, with an attributive participial phrase; γενέσθαι takes a coordinated accusative complement, though the exact syntactic relation of Πανοπέα/Κρῖσον is somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φώκῳ | Φώκος | PROPN | Ne-S---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 φησὶ | iobj | high | Dative with φησί: recipient/addressee of the report. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | QuP | _ | 3 Ἄσιος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἄσιος | Ἄσιος | PROPN | Ne-S---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 φησὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of φησί. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Ra--s---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποιήσας | det | high | Article with participle functioning as substantival modifier of Ἄσιος. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Ra-p---a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔπη | det | high | Article with ἔπη. |
| 6 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | Nn-p---a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ποιήσας | obj | high | Object of ποιήσας. |
| 7 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAP-SNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ἄσιος | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying Ἄσιος. |
| 8 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 φησὶ | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of φησί. |
| 9 | φησὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | Πανοπέα | Πανοπεύς | PROPN | Ne-S---a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Object/complement of the infinitival clause; naming a city as predicative/content of γενέσθαι. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Co | _ | 10 Πανοπέα | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 12 | Κρῖσον | Κρῖσα | PROPN | Ne-S---a- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Πανοπέα | conj | medium | Second coordinated name after Πανοπέα; case/gender are somewhat uncertain in this context. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φησὶ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ Πανοπέως μὲν ἐγένετο Ἐπειὸς ὁ τὸν ἵππον τὸν δούρειον, ὡς Ὅμηρος ἐποίησεν, ἐργασάμενος, Κρίσου δὲ ἦν ἀπόγονος τρίτος Πυλάδης, Στροφίου τε ὢν τοῦ Κρίσου καὶ Ἀναξιβίας ἀδελφῆς Ἀγαμέμνονος.
Two coordinated biographical clauses: the first with ἐγένετο and participial modification of Ἐπειός, the second with ἦν and an appositive/predicative genealogy for Πυλάδης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 2 | Πανοπέως | Πανοπεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγένετο | nmod | medium | Genitive of source/origin with ἐγένετο; syntax slightly uncertain. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἐπειὸς | Ἐπειός | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἐπειὸς | det | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἵππον | det | high | |
| 8 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐργασάμενος | obj | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 δούρειον | det | high | |
| 10 | δούρειον | δούρειος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἵππον | amod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐργασάμενος | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐποίησεν | mark | high | |
| 13 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 ἐργασάμενος | advcl | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐργασάμενος | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐργασάμενος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 Ἐπειὸς | acl | high | Participle modifying Ἐπειός. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 18 | Κρίσου | Κρῖσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἦν | nmod | high | |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 ἦν | discourse | high | |
| 20 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main clause; copied ellipsis of ἐγένετο with ἦν. |
| 21 | ἀπόγονος | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with ἦν. |
| 22 | τρίτος | τρίτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Πυλάδης | amod | high | |
| 23 | Πυλάδης | Πυλάδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 25 | Στροφίου | Στρόφιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ὢν | nmod | high | |
| 26 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 27 ὢν | cc | high | |
| 27 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 Πυλάδης | acl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Πυλάδης. |
| 28 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Κρίσου | det | high | |
| 29 | Κρίσου | Κρῖσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ὢν | nmod | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 32 ἀδελφῆς | cc | high | |
| 31 | Ἀναξιβίας | Ἀναξιβία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἀδελφῆς | nmod | high | |
| 32 | ἀδελφῆς | ἀδελφή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 Κρίσου | nmod | high | |
| 33 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἀδελφῆς | nmod | high | |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἦν | punct | high |