Grammar parses for passage 2.29.5
Open translation for this passage
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον μοῖρα Ἀργείων τῶν Ἐπίδαυρον ὁμοῦ Δηιφόντῃ κατασχόντων, διαβᾶσα ἐς Αἴγιναν καὶ Αἰγινήταις τοῖς ἀρχαίοις γενόμενοι σύνοικοι, τὰ Δωριέων ἔθη καὶ φωνὴν κατεστήσαντο ἐν τῇ νήσῳ.
The syntax is somewhat compressed, with a genitive absolute and subsequent participial clauses all depending on the main verb κατεστήσαντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 κατεστήσαντο | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 27 κατεστήσαντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 27 κατεστήσαντο | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the main verb. |
| 4 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 κατεστήσαντο | nsubj | medium | Likely subject, though syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 5 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργείος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Attributive genitive modifying μοῖρα. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 κατασχόντων | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 7 | Ἐπίδαυρον | Ἐπίδαυρος | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 κατασχόντων | obj | medium | Object of κατασχόντων, though form is unusual for expected place name. |
| 8 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 κατασχόντων | advmod | high | Adverb modifying participle. |
| 9 | Δηιφόντῃ | Δηιφόντης | PROPN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 κατασχόντων | obl | high | Dative with ὁμοῦ / associated participant. |
| 10 | κατασχόντων | κατέχω | VERB | V-AAP-GMP | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 μοῖρα | acl | high | Genitive absolute with τῶν Ἀργείων. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 μοῖρα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | διαβᾶσα | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-NSF | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 κατεστήσαντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with μοῖρα. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Αἴγιναν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 14 | Αἴγιναν | Αἴγινα | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 διαβᾶσα | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 Αἰγινήταις | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | Αἰγινήταις | Αἰγινήτης | NOUN | N-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 σύνοικοι | obl | high | Dative with σύνοικοι. |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀρχαίοις | det | high | Article modifying adjective. |
| 18 | ἀρχαίοις | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 σύνοικοι | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying σύνοικοι. |
| 19 | γενόμενοι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NMP | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 20 σύνοικοι | acl | medium | Likely participle in apposition / circumstantial clause with σύνοικοι. |
| 20 | σύνοικοι | σύνοικος | ADJ | A-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 κατεστήσαντο | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject complement with participle. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 σύνοικοι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἔθη | det | high | Article with ἔθη. |
| 23 | Δωριέων | Δωριεύς | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἔθη | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἔθη. |
| 24 | ἔθη | ἔθος | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 κατεστήσαντο | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 φωνὴν | cc | high | Coordinates two objects. |
| 26 | φωνὴν | φωνή | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἔθη | conj | high | Second coordinated object with ἔθη. |
| 27 | κατεστήσαντο | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AMI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 28 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 νήσῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 29 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 νήσῳ | det | high | Article with νήσῳ. |
| 30 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 κατεστήσαντο | obl | high | Locative oblique. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 κατεστήσαντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
προελθοῦσι δὲ Αἰγινήταις ἐς μέγα δυνάμεως, ὡς Ἀθηναίων γενέσθαι ναυσὶν ἐπικρατεστέρους καὶ ἐν τῷ Μηδικῷ πολέμῳ παρασχέσθαι πλοῖα μετά γε Ἀθηναίους πλεῖστα, οὐ παρέμεινεν ἐς ἅπαν ἡ εὐδαιμονία, γενόμενοι δὲ ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων ἀνάστατοι Θυρέαν τὴν ἐν τῇ Ἀργολίδι Λακεδαιμονίων δόντων ᾤκησαν.
The sentence has two main finite clauses (παρέμεινεν, ᾤκησαν) with intervening result infinitives and two participial absolute/concessive-like frames.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθοῦσι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dative|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 26 παρέμεινεν | advcl | high | Dative absolute participle modifying the main clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 26 παρέμεινεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Αἰγινήταις | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | N-P---DM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 1 προελθοῦσι | obl | high | Dative with προελθοῦσι, likely the subject of the participial clause. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 μέγα | case | high | Governs μέγα. |
| 5 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-S---NA | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 1 προελθοῦσι | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative with ἐς, dependent on προελθοῦσι. |
| 6 | δυνάμεως | δύναμις | NOUN | N-S---GF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 5 μέγα | nmod | high | Genitive of measure/description with μέγα. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 παρέμεινεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 26 παρέμεινεν | mark | high | Introduces consecutive/result clause. |
| 9 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-P---GM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 10 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 10 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 26 παρέμεινεν | advcl | high | Infinitival result clause dependent on παρέμεινεν. |
| 11 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-P---DF | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 12 ἐπικρατεστέρους | obl | high | Dative of respect/means with ἐπικρατεστέρους. |
| 12 | ἐπικρατεστέρους | ἐπικρατέστερος | ADJ | A-P---MA | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 10 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with γενέσθαι; gender may be influenced by implied referent. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates infinitival complements. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 17 πολέμῳ | case | high | Takes dative πολέμῳ. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---DM | Case=Dative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 17 πολέμῳ | det | high | Article with πολέμῳ. |
| 16 | Μηδικῷ | Μηδικός | ADJ | A-S---DM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 17 πολέμῳ | amod | high | Modifies πολέμῳ. |
| 17 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-S---DM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 18 παρασχέσθαι | obl | high | Temporal/circumstantial oblique with παρασχέσθαι. |
| 18 | παρασχέσθαι | παρέχω | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Middle | 10 γενέσθαι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with γενέσθαι. |
| 19 | πλοῖα | πλοῖον | NOUN | N-P---NA | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 18 παρασχέσθαι | obj | high | Object of παρασχέσθαι. |
| 20 | μετά | μετά | ADP | _ | _ | 22 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 21 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 22 Ἀθηναίους | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 22 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-P---AM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 23 πλεῖστα | obl | high | Object of μετά. |
| 23 | πλεῖστα | πολύς | ADJ | A-P---NA | Case=Accusative|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 19 πλοῖα | amod | low | Likely adverbial/neuter plural modifying πλοῖα by sense, though agreement is loose. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 παρέμεινεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 26 παρέμεινεν | advmod | high | Negation of the finite verb. |
| 26 | παρέμεινεν | παραμένω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 28 ἅπαν | case | high | Governs ἅπαν. |
| 28 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A-S---NA | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 26 παρέμεινεν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with ἐς, modifying παρέμεινεν. |
| 29 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NF | Case=Nominative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 30 εὐδαιμονία | det | high | Article with εὐδαιμονία. |
| 30 | εὐδαιμονία | εὐδαιμονία | NOUN | N-S---NF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 26 παρέμεινεν | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέμεινεν. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 παρέμεινεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 32 | γενόμενοι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 44 ᾤκησαν | advcl | high | Participial clause leading into the final main clause. |
| 33 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 44 ᾤκησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 34 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 35 Ἀθηναίων | case | high | Agent phrase with passive-like participle. |
| 35 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-P---GM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 32 γενόμενοι | obl | high | Agent in ὑπό-phrase. |
| 36 | ἀνάστατοι | ἀνάστατος | ADJ | A-P---NM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 32 γενόμενοι | xcomp | high | Predicative complement with γενόμενοι. |
| 37 | Θυρέαν | Θυρέα | PROPN | N-S---FA | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 44 ᾤκησαν | obj | high | Object of ᾤκησαν. |
| 38 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-S---FA | Case=Accusative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 37 Θυρέαν | det | high | Article with Θυρέαν. |
| 39 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 41 Ἀργολίδι | case | high | Introduces locative modifier. |
| 40 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-S---DF | Case=Dative|Definite=Definite|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 41 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | Article with Ἀργολίδι. |
| 41 | Ἀργολίδι | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | N-S---DF | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 37 Θυρέαν | nmod | high | Locative modifier of Θυρέαν. |
| 42 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-P---GM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 43 δόντων | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of the participle δόντων. |
| 43 | δόντων | δίδωμι | VERB | V-AAP-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 44 ᾤκησαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 44 | ᾤκησαν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main finite verb; coordinate with παρέμεινεν. |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 44 ᾤκησαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ ἀπέλαβον μὲν τὴν νῆσον, ὅτε περὶ Ἑλλήσποντον αἱ Ἀθηναίων τριήρεις ἐλήφθησαν, πλούτου δὲ ἢ δυνάμεως οὐκέτι ἐξεγένετο ἐς ἴσον προελθεῖν σφισιν.
Main clause with past action ‘took back the island’; the temporal clause with ὅτε contains a passive finite verb, and the final infinitival phrase depends on ἐξεγένετο with an omitted/implicit subject sense.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἀπέλαβον | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀπέλαβον | ἀπολαμβάνω | VERB | VAAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the main clause. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 ἀπέλαβον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 5 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-SF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἀπέλαβον | obj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀπέλαβον | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἐλήφθησαν | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 8 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 13 ἐλήφθησαν | obl | medium | Likely adverbial phrase within temporal clause; governing relation is somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | Ἑλλήσποντον | Ἑλλήσποντος | PROPN | N-SM-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 περὶ | nmod | high | |
| 10 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 τριήρεις | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-NPM-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 τριήρεις | amod | medium | Used substantively/ethnically modifying τριήρεις. |
| 12 | τριήρεις | τριήρης | NOUN | N-PF-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐλήφθησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐλήφθησαν | λαμβάνω | VERB | VAPI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 2 ἀπέλαβον | advcl | high | Passive temporal subordinate clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐλήφθησαν | punct | high | |
| 15 | πλούτου | πλοῦτος | NOUN | N-SM-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐξεγένετο | obl | medium | Genitive complement/measure with the following clause; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 ἐξεγένετο | discourse | high | |
| 17 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 δυνάμεως | cc | high | |
| 18 | δυνάμεως | δύναμις | NOUN | N-SF-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πλούτου | conj | high | Second genitive in coordination with πλούτου. |
| 19 | οὐκέτι | οὐκέτι | ADV | _ | _ | 20 ἐξεγένετο | advmod | high | |
| 20 | ἐξεγένετο | ἐκγίγνομαι | VERB | VAMI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main predicate. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 23 προελθεῖν | mark | high | Infinitival complement marker. |
| 22 | ἴσον | ἴσος | ADJ | A-SN-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 προελθεῖν | obj | medium | Predicative accusative with the infinitive. |
| 23 | προελθεῖν | προέρχομαι | VERB | VAAI-- | VerbForm=Inf | 20 ἐξεγένετο | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἐξεγένετο. |
| 24 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---D | Case=Dat|Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 23 προελθεῖν | obl | high | Dative pronoun with infinitive. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐξεγένετο | punct | high |