Grammar parses for passage 2.29.7
Open translation for this passage
αὐχμὸς τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἐπὶ χρόνον ἐπίεζε καὶ οὔτε τὴν ἐκτὸς ἰσθμοῦ χώραν οὔτε Πελοποννησίοις ὗεν ὁ θεός, ἐς ὃ ἐς Δελφοὺς ἀπέστειλαν ἐρησομένους τὸ αἴτιον ὅ τι εἴη καὶ αἰτήσοντας ἅμα λύσιν τοῦ κακοῦ.
The clause has an understood subject θεός with ἐπίεζε and ὗεν; Πελοποννησίοις is the dative object/recipient of ὗεν in the transmitted wording. ἐς ὅ introduces the subsequent result/time clause; ἐρησομένους and αἰτήσοντας are coordinated purpose-oriented participles dependent on ἀπέστειλαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐχμὸς | αὐχμός | NOUN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίεζε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--AS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | Ne--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίεζε | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 5 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίεζε | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἐπίεζε | πιέζω | VERB | V3IIAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ὗεν | cc | high | |
| 8 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 χώραν | cc | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χώραν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἰσθμοῦ | case | high | |
| 11 | ἰσθμοῦ | ἰσθμός | NOUN | N--MSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 χώραν | nmod | high | |
| 12 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὗεν | obj | high | |
| 13 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Πελοποννησίοις | cc | high | |
| 14 | Πελοποννησίοις | Πελοποννήσιος | PROPN | Ne--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ὗεν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/affected group with ὗεν; the wording is syntactically unusual. |
| 15 | ὗεν | ὕω | VERB | V3IAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 ἐπίεζε | conj | high | Subject θεός is postposed and shared semantically with the coordinated clause. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 θεός | det | high | |
| 17 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὗεν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ὗεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ὃ | case | high | |
| 20 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἀπέστειλαν | obl | medium | Relative/temporal connective construction: ἐς ὅ, ‘until which/when’. |
| 21 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 22 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἀπέστειλαν | obl | high | |
| 23 | ἀπέστειλαν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V3IAAA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ὗεν | advcl | high | Plural subject is contextually supplied (the Greeks/people), not overtly expressed. |
| 24 | ἐρησομένους | ἐρέομαι | VERB | V--FMPAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 23 ἀπέστειλαν | xcomp | medium | Future middle participle expressing purpose; spelling ἐρησομένους is retained. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 αἴτιον | det | high | |
| 26 | αἴτιον | αἴτιος | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐρησομένους | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective; case is nominative/accusative-form ambiguous in this construction, while article is accusative. |
| 27 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | P---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 εἴη | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | τι | τις | PRON | P---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ὅ | fixed | high | Together with ὅ, forms the indefinite/interrogative expression ὅ τι. |
| 29 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V3SXAO-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ἐρησομένους | ccomp | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 αἰτήσοντας | cc | high | |
| 31 | αἰτήσοντας | αἰτέω | VERB | V--FAPAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἀπέστειλαν | conj | high | Coordinated future participle of purpose. |
| 32 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 31 αἰτήσοντας | advmod | high | |
| 33 | λύσιν | λύσις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 αἰτήσοντας | obj | high | |
| 34 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 κακοῦ | det | high | |
| 35 | κακοῦ | κακός | ADJ | A--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 λύσιν | nmod | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘the evil/misfortune’. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπίεζε | punct | high |