Grammar parses for passage 2.29.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐπειργασμένοι δέ εἰσι κατὰ τὴν ἔσοδον οἱ παρὰ Αἰακόν ποτε ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων σταλέντες·
The article οἱ plus σταλέντες is the nominative plural subject; ἐπειργασμένοι is a predicative perfect participle with εἰσι, while κατὰ τὴν ἔσοδον supplies the location.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπειργασμένοι | ἐπεργάζομαι | VERB | Perf. MPtcp.Nom.Masc.Plur | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 3 εἰσι | xcomp | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle; predicative with εἰσι, with οἱ σταλέντες as its subject. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 εἰσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | Pres.Act.Ind.3Pl | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular finite verb. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἔσοδον | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Fem.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔσοδον | det | high | |
| 6 | ἔσοδον | ἔσοδος | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Fem.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἰσι | obl | high | Prepositional locative/whereabouts adjunct. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art.Nom.Masc.Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 σταλέντες | det | high | Article substantivizing σταλέντες. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Αἰακόν | case | high | With accusative, 'from/beside' Αἰακόν. |
| 9 | Αἰακόν | Αἰακός | PROPN | Propn.Acc.Masc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 σταλέντες | obl | high | Personal name governed by παρά. |
| 10 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | Adv | _ | 14 σταλέντες | advmod | high | Indefinite temporal adverb, 'once'. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 σταλέντες | case | high | Agent preposition governing the genitive. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Masc.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | Propn.Gen.Masc.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 σταλέντες | obl:agent | high | Agent of σταλέντες. |
| 14 | σταλέντες | στέλλω | VERB | Aor.Pass.Ptcp.Nom.Masc.Pl | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 1 ἐπειργασμένοι | nsubj | high | Substantivized aorist passive participle, subject of the copular predicate. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσι | punct | high |
αἰτίαν δὲ τὴν αὐτὴν Αἰγινήταις καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ λέγουσιν.
The sentence has a reporting verb with αἰτίαν as its object; Αἰγινήταις is a dative reporter, while οἱ λοιποί is the nominative subject, with καί coordinating the two groups semantically.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 λέγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 αὐτὴν | det | high | |
| 4 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 αἰτίαν | amod | high | Intensifying/identity adjective modifying αἰτίαν. |
| 5 | Αἰγινήταις | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λέγουσιν | iobj | high | Dative of the people who report the cause. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 8 λοιποὶ | cc | high | |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λοιποὶ | det | high | Substantival article: ‘the other people’. |
| 8 | λοιποὶ | λοιπός | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective coordinated with Αἰγινήταις in the reporting construction. |
| 9 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
αὐχμὸς τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἐπὶ χρόνον ἐπίεζε καὶ οὔτε τὴν ἐκτὸς ἰσθμοῦ χώραν οὔτε Πελοποννησίοις ὗεν ὁ θεός, ἐς ὃ ἐς Δελφοὺς ἀπέστειλαν ἐρησομένους τὸ αἴτιον ὅ τι εἴη καὶ αἰτήσοντας ἅμα λύσιν τοῦ κακοῦ.
The clause has an understood subject θεός with ἐπίεζε and ὗεν; Πελοποννησίοις is the dative object/recipient of ὗεν in the transmitted wording. ἐς ὅ introduces the subsequent result/time clause; ἐρησομένους and αἰτήσοντας are coordinated purpose-oriented participles dependent on ἀπέστειλαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐχμὸς | αὐχμός | NOUN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίεζε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--AS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | Ne--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίεζε | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 5 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπίεζε | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἐπίεζε | πιέζω | VERB | V3IIAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ὗεν | cc | high | |
| 8 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 χώραν | cc | high | |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χώραν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἰσθμοῦ | case | high | |
| 11 | ἰσθμοῦ | ἰσθμός | NOUN | N--MSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 χώραν | nmod | high | |
| 12 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὗεν | obj | high | |
| 13 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Πελοποννησίοις | cc | high | |
| 14 | Πελοποννησίοις | Πελοποννήσιος | PROPN | Ne--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ὗεν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/affected group with ὗεν; the wording is syntactically unusual. |
| 15 | ὗεν | ὕω | VERB | V3IAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 ἐπίεζε | conj | high | Subject θεός is postposed and shared semantically with the coordinated clause. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 θεός | det | high | |
| 17 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὗεν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ὗεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ὃ | case | high | |
| 20 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἀπέστειλαν | obl | medium | Relative/temporal connective construction: ἐς ὅ, ‘until which/when’. |
| 21 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 22 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἀπέστειλαν | obl | high | |
| 23 | ἀπέστειλαν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V3IAAA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ὗεν | advcl | high | Plural subject is contextually supplied (the Greeks/people), not overtly expressed. |
| 24 | ἐρησομένους | ἐρέομαι | VERB | V--FMPAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 23 ἀπέστειλαν | xcomp | medium | Future middle participle expressing purpose; spelling ἐρησομένους is retained. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 αἴτιον | det | high | |
| 26 | αἴτιον | αἴτιος | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἐρησομένους | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective; case is nominative/accusative-form ambiguous in this construction, while article is accusative. |
| 27 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | P---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 εἴη | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | τι | τις | PRON | P---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ὅ | fixed | high | Together with ὅ, forms the indefinite/interrogative expression ὅ τι. |
| 29 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V3SXAO-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ἐρησομένους | ccomp | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 αἰτήσοντας | cc | high | |
| 31 | αἰτήσοντας | αἰτέω | VERB | V--FAPAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἀπέστειλαν | conj | high | Coordinated future participle of purpose. |
| 32 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 31 αἰτήσοντας | advmod | high | |
| 33 | λύσιν | λύσις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 αἰτήσοντας | obj | high | |
| 34 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 κακοῦ | det | high | |
| 35 | κακοῦ | κακός | ADJ | A--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 λύσιν | nmod | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘the evil/misfortune’. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπίεζε | punct | high |
τούτοις ἡ Πυθία εἶπε Δία ἱλάσκεσθαι, χρῆναι δέ, εἴπερ ὑπακούσει σφίσιν, Αἰακὸν τὸν ἱκετεύσαντα εἶναι.
The construction is reported speech under εἶπε: ἱλάσκεσθαι and χρῆναι are coordinated infinitives; within the latter, εἴπερ ὑπακούσει σφίσιν is a conditional clause and Αἰακόν is the accusative subject of εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 εἶπε | iobj | high | |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Πυθία | det | high | |
| 3 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶπε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | εἶπε | λέγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is εἶπε, aorist of λέγω; contextual sense is 'said/declared'. |
| 5 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱλάσκεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἱλάσκεσθαι | ἱλάσκομαι | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 4 εἶπε | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἶπε | punct | high | |
| 8 | χρῆναι | χρή | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 εἶπε | ccomp | high | Impersonal necessity infinitive coordinated with ἱλάσκεσθαι. |
| 9 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 χρῆναι | cc | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 χρῆναι | punct | high | |
| 11 | εἴπερ | εἴπερ | SCONJ | C | _ | 12 ὑπακούσει | mark | high | Conditional subordinator. |
| 12 | ὑπακούσει | ὑπακούω | VERB | V-FAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 8 χρῆναι | advcl | high | Protasis; subject is understood Zeus. |
| 13 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DP3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 12 ὑπακούσει | iobj | high | Dative with ὑπακούω. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ὑπακούσει | punct | high | |
| 15 | Αἰακὸν | Αἰακός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἱκετεύσαντα | det | high | |
| 17 | ἱκετεύσαντα | ἱκετεύω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 Αἰακὸν | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Αἰακόν. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 χρῆναι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of χρῆναι; Αἰακόν is its accusative subject. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἶπε | punct | high |