Grammar parses for passage 2.29.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐπειργασμένοι δέ εἰσι κατὰ τὴν ἔσοδον οἱ παρὰ Αἰακόν ποτε ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων σταλέντες·
Main clause is copular with a participial predicate; the nominative participle σταλέντες forms the subject phrase, while ἐπειργασμένοι is predicative to εἰσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπειργασμένοι | ἐπειργάζομαι | VERB | V-PPP-MPN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|VerbForm=Participle|Voice=Middle | 3 εἰσι | xcomp | high | Perfect middle participle agreeing with the subject implied by εἰσι. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 3 εἰσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PPI-A | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/auxiliary verb serving as the sentence root. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 6 ἔσοδον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RD-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 6 ἔσοδον | det | high | Article modifying ἔσοδον. |
| 6 | ἔσοδον | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 εἰσι | obl | high | Prepositional oblique phrase modifying the predicate. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RD-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 14 σταλέντες | det | high | Article introducing the subject noun phrase. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 9 Αἰακόν | case | high | Preposition taking accusative here. |
| 9 | Αἰακόν | Αἰακός | PROPN | Ne-AMS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 σταλέντες | obl | high | Prepositional complement of παρά. |
| 10 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | D | _ | 14 σταλέντες | advmod | high | Temporal/adverbial modifier of the participle. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 13 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RD-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 13 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλλήνων. |
| 13 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | Ne-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 14 σταλέντες | obl | medium | Agent phrase with ὑπό; treated as proper noun/plural ethnicon. |
| 14 | σταλέντες | στέλλω | VERB | V-APP-MPN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|VerbForm=Participle|Voice=Passive | 7 οἱ | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying the article-noun subject οἱ ... . |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αἰτίαν δὲ τὴν αὐτὴν Αἰγινήταις καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ λέγουσιν.
The syntax is straightforward: αἰτίαν is the object, Αἰγινήταις a dative complement, and οἱ λοιποὶ is the nominative subject coordinated with the understood earlier group via καί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 αἰτίαν | det | high | Article modifying αἰτίαν. |
| 4 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 αἰτίαν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying αἰτίαν. |
| 5 | Αἰγινήταις | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | Ne-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 αἰτίαν | obl | high | Dative of reference/indirect object with λέγουσιν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 οἱ | cc | high | Links οἱ λοιποὶ to the following predicate. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λοιποὶ | det | high | Article with substantivized adjective. |
| 8 | λοιποὶ | λοιπός | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 9 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τούτοις ἡ Πυθία εἶπε Δία ἱλάσκεσθαι, χρῆναι δέ, εἴπερ ὑπακούσει σφίσιν, Αἰακὸν τὸν ἱκετεύσαντα εἶναι.
The syntax is a sequence of reported infinitives after εἶπε/χρῆναι; the participial phrase τὸν ἱκετεύσαντα is attached to Αἰακόν as an attributive modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-AP--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 εἶπε | iobj | high | Dative with εἶπε, referring to the recipients of the oracle. |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Πυθία | det | high | Article with Πυθία. |
| 3 | Πυθία | Πυθία | PROPN | N-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶπε | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶπε. |
| 4 | εἶπε | λέγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 5 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱλάσκεσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of infinitive ἱλάσκεσθαι. |
| 6 | ἱλάσκεσθαι | ἱλάσκομαι | VERB | V-PMN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 εἶπε | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of εἶπε. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἶπε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | χρῆναι | χρή | VERB | V-PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 εἶπε | ccomp | medium | Complementary infinitive after εἶπε; impersonal use. |
| 9 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 χρῆναι | advmod | high | Postpositive particle modifying χρῆναι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 χρῆναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | εἴπερ | εἴπερ | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 12 ὑπακούσει | mark | high | Conditional subordinator. |
| 12 | ὑπακούσει | ὑπακούω | VERB | V-FAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 8 χρῆναι | advcl | medium | Future indicative in the conditional clause; referent is implicit. |
| 13 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---D- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ὑπακούσει | iobj | high | Dative of the person obeyed/answered. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 χρῆναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | Αἰακὸν | Αἰάκος | PROPN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἱκετεύσαντα | det | high | Article with ἱκετεύσαντα. |
| 17 | ἱκετεύσαντα | ἱκετεύω | VERB | V-APA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 Αἰακὸν | amod | medium | Attributive participle modifying Αἰακὸν. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 χρῆναι | ccomp | high | Infinitive completing χρῆναι. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἶπε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |