Grammar parses for passage 2.3.11
Open translation for this passage
τέλος δὲ αὐτήν τε μαθεῖν ὡς ἡμαρτήκοι τῆς ἐλπίδος καὶ ἅμα ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἰάσονος φωραθεῖσαν---οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸν ἔχειν δεομένῃ συγγνώμην, ἀποπλέοντα δὲ ἐς Ἰωλκὸν οἴχεσθαι---, τούτων δὲ ἕνεκα ἀπελθεῖν καὶ Μήδειαν παραδοῦσαν Σισύφῳ τὴν ἀρχήν.
The sentence is built around a chain of infinitives under μαθεῖν, with several coordinated participial/reporting clauses; the most difficult points are the dangling participle δεομένῃ and the causal postposition ἕνεκα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέλος | τέλος | ADV | _ | _ | 5 μαθεῖν | advmod | medium | Likely temporal/adverbial 'at last, finally' modifying the infinitive phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 μαθεῖν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 μαθεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of μαθεῖν. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 3 αὐτήν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle linking αὐτήν to following participial content. |
| 5 | μαθεῖν | μανθάνω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive, governing the reported content. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἡμαρτήκοι | mark | high | Introduces indirect statement/content clause. |
| 7 | ἡμαρτήκοι | ἁμαρτάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 5 μαθεῖν | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect discourse after ὡς. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἐλπίδος | det | high | Article with ἐλπίδος. |
| 9 | ἐλπίδος | ἐλπίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἡμαρτήκοι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἁμαρτάνω with 'of expectation/hope'. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 φωραθεῖσαν | cc | high | Coordinates the participial clauses. |
| 11 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | _ | _ | 15 φωραθεῖσαν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying φωραθεῖσαν. |
| 12 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 14 Ἰάσονος | case | high | Agentive preposition. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἰάσονος | det | high | Article with Ἰάσονος. |
| 14 | Ἰάσονος | Ἰάσων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φωραθεῖσαν | obl | high | Agent in ὑπό phrase. |
| 15 | φωραθεῖσαν | φωράω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 μαθεῖν | conj | high | Participial clause coordinated with μαθεῖν content. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φωραθεῖσαν | punct | high | Dashes marking parenthetical speech/content. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φωραθεῖσαν | punct | high | Dash. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φωραθεῖσαν | punct | high | Dash. |
| 19 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 22 ἔχειν | advmod | high | Negation particle. |
| 20 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 22 ἔχειν | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 21 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 ἔχειν | obj | high | Object of ἔχειν. |
| 22 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 μαθεῖν | conj | high | Infinitival clause in reported speech. |
| 23 | δεομένῃ | δέομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 ἔχειν | advcl | medium | Likely participle agreeing with an implicit feminine subject; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 24 | συγγνώμην | συγγνώμη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἔχειν | obj | high | Object of ἔχειν. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἔχειν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 26 | ἀποπλέοντα | ἀποπλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 30 οἴχεσθαι | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying οἴχεσθαι/implicit subject 'he'. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 30 οἴχεσθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 28 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 29 Ἰωλκὸν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 29 | Ἰωλκὸν | Ἰωλκός | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 οἴχεσθαι | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 30 | οἴχεσθαι | οἴχομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 5 μαθεῖν | conj | high | Second infinitival clause in the report. |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 οἴχεσθαι | punct | high | Dash. |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 οἴχεσθαι | punct | high | Dash. |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 οἴχεσθαι | punct | high | Dash. |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 οἴχεσθαι | punct | high | Comma. |
| 35 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 37 ἕνεκα | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἕνεκα. |
| 36 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 38 ἀπελθεῖν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 37 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | _ | _ | 38 ἀπελθεῖν | mark | high | Postposition introducing causal phrase; head attached to infinitive. |
| 38 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 μαθεῖν | conj | high | Third infinitival clause, causal relation to προηγούμενα. |
| 39 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 38 ἀπελθεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates ἀπελθεῖν with following participial phrase. |
| 40 | Μήδειαν | Μήδεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 παραδοῦσαν | obj | high | Object of παραδοῦσαν. |
| 41 | παραδοῦσαν | παραδίδωμι | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 38 ἀπελθεῖν | conj | high | Participial clause coordinated with ἀπελθεῖν. |
| 42 | Σισύφῳ | Σίσυφος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 παραδοῦσαν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/indirect object of παραδοῦσαν. |
| 43 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 44 ἀρχήν | det | high | Article with ἀρχήν. |
| 44 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 παραδοῦσαν | obj | high | Second object of παραδοῦσαν, 'the rule/authority'. |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 μαθεῖν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |