Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.3.10

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Passage 2.3.10

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2sentences parsed

50Greek tokens

1,648input tokens

3,502output tokens

Sentence 1

2.3.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 35
Input: 935
Output: 2,346
Total: 3,281

Εὔμηλος δὲ Ἥλιον ἔφη δοῦναι τὴν χώραν Ἀλωεῖ. μὲν τὴν Ἀσωπίαν, Αἰήτῃ δὲ τὴν Ἐφυραίαν· καὶ Αἰήτην ἀπιόντα ἐς Κόλχους παρακαταθέσθαι Βούνῳ τὴν γῆν, Βοῦνον δὲ Ἑρμοῦ καὶ Ἀλκιδαμείας εἶναι,

Two coordinated indirect-speech clauses depend on ἔφη; punctuation divides reported traditions, and the participial phrase ἀπιόντα ἐς Κόλχους modifies Αἰήτην.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Εὔμηλος	Εὔμηλος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἔφη	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔφη.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	4 ἔφη	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἥλιον	Ἥλιος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 δοῦναι	nsubj	high	Subject of infinitive δοῦναι in indirect statement.
4	ἔφη	φημί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
5	δοῦναι	δίδωμι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 ἔφη	ccomp	high	Complement of ἔφη.
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 χώραν	det	high	Article modifying χώραν.
7	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 δοῦναι	obj	high	Direct object of δοῦναι.
8	Ἀλωεῖ	Ἀλωεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 δοῦναι	iobj	medium	Dative recipient; case and lemma slightly uncertain.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἔφη	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	12 Ἀσωπίαν	discourse	high	Correlative marker.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Ἀσωπίαν	det	high	Article.
12	Ἀσωπίαν	Ἀσωπία	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 δοῦναι	obj	high	Second object in indirect statement.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 Ἀσωπίαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
14	Αἰήτῃ	Αἰήτης	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 δοῦναι	iobj	high	Dative recipient.
15	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	14 Αἰήτῃ	discourse	high	Connective particle.
16	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Ἐφυραίαν	det	high	Article.
17	Ἐφυραίαν	Ἐφυραία	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 δοῦναι	obj	high	Object of δοῦναι.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἔφη	punct	high	Colon punctuation.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	24 παρακαταθέσθαι	cc	high	Links reported clause to previous.
20	Αἰήτην	Αἰήτης	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 παρακαταθέσθαι	nsubj	high	Subject of παρακαταθέσθαι.
21	ἀπιόντα	ἄπειμι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 Αἰήτην	advcl	high	Participial modifier of Αἰήτην.
22	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	23 Κόλχους	case	high	Preposition.
23	Κόλχους	Κόλχοι	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἀπιόντα	obl	high	Object of preposition.
24	παρακαταθέσθαι	παρακατατίθημι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	4 ἔφη	ccomp	high	Second indirect statement complement of ἔφη.
25	Βούνῳ	Βοῦνος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 παρακαταθέσθαι	iobj	high	Dative recipient.
26	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 γῆν	det	high	Article.
27	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 παρακαταθέσθαι	obj	high	Direct object of παρακαταθέσθαι.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 παρακαταθέσθαι	punct	high	Punctuation.
29	Βοῦνον	Βοῦνος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Subject of εἶναι.
30	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	29 Βοῦνον	discourse	high	Connective particle.
31	Ἑρμοῦ	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 εἶναι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of εἶναι: patronymic relation.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	33 Ἀλκιδαμείας	cc	high	Connects genitive names.
33	Ἀλκιδαμείας	Ἀλκιδάμεια	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 Ἑρμοῦ	conj	high	Coordinated with Ἑρμοῦ.
34	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 ἔφη	ccomp	high	Final infinitival complement of ἔφη.
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	34 εἶναι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

2.3.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 15
Input: 713
Output: 1,156
Total: 1,869

καὶ ἐπεὶ Βοῦνος ἐτελεύτησεν, οὕτως Ἐπωπέα τὸν Ἀλωέως καὶ τὴν Ἐφυραίων σχεῖν ἀρχήν·

The main difficulty is the second clause: οὕτως introduces an infinitival construction with δύο accusative complements, where Ἐπωπέα and ἀρχήν are both governed by σχεῖν; Βοῦνος is subject of the temporal clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἐτελεύτησεν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking clauses.
2	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἐτελεύτησεν	mark	high	Subordinating conjunction introducing temporal clause.
3	Βοῦνος	Βοῦνος	PROPN	N-SM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐτελεύτησεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐτελεύτησεν.
4	ἐτελεύτησεν	τελευτάω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb of the first clause.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐτελεύτησεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
6	οὕτως	οὕτως	ADV	ADV	_	13 σχεῖν	advmod	medium	Adverb modifying infinitive clause; likely adverbial to σχεῖν.
7	Ἐπωπέα	Ἐπωπεύς	PROPN	N-ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 σχεῖν	obj	high	Object of infinitive σχεῖν.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 Ἀλωέως	det	high	Article modifying Ἀλωέως.
9	Ἀλωέως	Ἀλωεύς	PROPN	N-GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Ἐπωπέα	appos	medium	Genitive apposition/patronymic-like relation to Ἐπωπέα.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἀρχήν	cc	high	Coordinates the two accusative objects.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 ἀρχήν	det	high	Article modifying ἀρχήν.
12	Ἐφυραίων	Ἐφυραῖος	ADJ	A-GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἀρχήν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἀρχήν, functioning substantively for 'of the Ephyraeans'.
13	σχεῖν	σχέω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 ἐτελεύτησεν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive dependent on ἐτελεύτησεν / resultative continuation.
14	ἀρχήν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 σχεῖν	obj	high	Object of σχεῖν.
15	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐτελεύτησεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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