Grammar parses for passage 2.3.10
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἐπεὶ Βοῦνος ἐτελεύτησεν, οὕτως Ἐπωπέα τὸν Ἀλωέως καὶ τὴν Ἐφυραίων σχεῖν ἀρχήν·
The infinitive σχεῖν is governed by οὕτως in a resultive/continuative construction, with Ἐπωπέα as accusative subject and ἀρχήν as its object; τὸν Ἀλωέως and τὴν Ἐφυραίων are coordinated possessive descriptions of the rule. The exact attachment of οὕτως is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 ἐπεὶ | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐτελεύτησεν | mark | high | Temporal/subordinate conjunction. |
| 3 | Βοῦνος | Βοῦνος | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐτελεύτησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐτελεύτησεν | τελευτάω | VERB | V--IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 13 σχεῖν | advcl | high | Aorist-form ambiguity is possible in some traditions, but this form is normally parsed as aorist active indicative here. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐτελεύτησεν | punct | high | |
| 6 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 σχεῖν | advmod | medium | Correlative/resultative adverb; attachment follows the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | Ἐπωπέα | Ἐπωπεύς | PROPN | N--SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 σχεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀλωέως | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀλωέως | Ἀλωεύς | PROPN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἐπωπέα | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive modifier of Ἐπωπέα. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τὴν | cc | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἐφυραίων | Ἐφυραῖος | PROPN | A--PF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἀρχήν | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally; modifies ἀρχήν. |
| 13 | σχεῖν | ἔχω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active infinitive; construction is context-sensitive. |
| 14 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 σχεῖν | obj | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 σχεῖν | punct | high |
Κορίνθου δὲ ὕστερον τοῦ Μαραθῶνος οὐδένα ὑπολ ε ιπομένου παῖδα, τοὺς Κορινθίους Μήδειαν μεταπεμψαμένους ἐξ Ἰωλκοῦ παραδοῦναί οἱ τὴν ἀρχήν.
Compressed infinitival construction: after Corinth's later extinction of the house of Marathon, with no child surviving, the Corinthians, having summoned Medea from Iolcus, are said to have handed the rule over to her. Tokens 7–9 preserve a split form ὑπολείπομένου; analysis treats them as one morphological participle distributed over the supplied tokenization.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κορίνθου | Κόρινθος | PROPN | Neut.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Genitive of time/sequence or absolute construction; proper name form is morphologically masculine here. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ὕστερον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adv | _ | 18 παραδοῦναί | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, ‘later/afterwards’. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Μαραθῶνος | det | high | |
| 5 | Μαραθῶνος | Μαραθών | PROPN | Neut.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὑπολ | nmod | medium | Name of Marathon; genitive dependent on the participial clause, likely ‘of Marathon’s [line/house]’. |
| 6 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | Pron.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 10 παῖδα | det | medium | Accusative modifier of παῖδα, with negative quantifier agreement. |
| 7 | ὑπολ | ὑπολείπω | VERB | Part.Pres.Mid.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 παῖδα | acl | low | Beginning of split ὑπολείπομένου; tokenization interrupts the word. |
| 8 | ε | ὑπολείπω | X | _ | _ | 7 ὑπολ | flat | low | Internal fragment of split participle; no independent morphology. |
| 9 | ιπομένου | ὑπολείπω | X | _ | _ | 7 ὑπολ | flat | low | Final fragment of split participle; collectively tokens 7–9 represent ὑπολειπομένου. |
| 10 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 παραδοῦναί | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive παραδοῦναι in an accusative-and-infinitive construction; οὐδένα and participle modify it. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 παραδοῦναί | punct | high | |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Pl.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Κορινθίους | det | high | |
| 13 | Κορινθίους | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | Masc.Acc.Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 παραδοῦναί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of παραδοῦναι. |
| 14 | Μήδειαν | Μήδεια | PROPN | Fem.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 μεταπεμψαμένους | obj | high | Object of μεταπεμψαμένους. |
| 15 | μεταπεμψαμένους | μεταπέμπω | VERB | Part.Aor.Mid.Acc.Pl.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 Κορινθίους | advcl | high | Supplementary/circumstantial participle agreeing with Κορινθίους. |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 17 Ἰωλκοῦ | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἰωλκοῦ | Ἰωλκός | PROPN | Fem.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 μεταπεμψαμένους | obl | high | Source/place complement of μεταπέμπω. |
| 18 | παραδοῦναί | παραδίδωμι | VERB | Inf.Aor.Act | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active infinitive, governing accusative subjects/objects; exact higher predicate is omitted in the excerpt. |
| 19 | οἱ | αὐτός | PRON | Pron.Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 18 παραδοῦναί | iobj | high | Dative recipient, referring to Medea. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 21 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 παραδοῦναί | obj | high | Thing handed over by παραδοῦναι. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 παραδοῦναί | punct | high |