Grammar parses for passage 2.3.10
Open translation for this passage
Εὔμηλος δὲ Ἥλιον ἔφη δοῦναι τὴν χώραν Ἀλωεῖ. μὲν τὴν Ἀσωπίαν, Αἰήτῃ δὲ τὴν Ἐφυραίαν· καὶ Αἰήτην ἀπιόντα ἐς Κόλχους παρακαταθέσθαι Βούνῳ τὴν γῆν, Βοῦνον δὲ Ἑρμοῦ καὶ Ἀλκιδαμείας εἶναι,
The transmitted text has an unusual interruption after δοῦναι: μὲν follows a full stop, while the μέν...δέ pairing is clear. The later infinitives παρακαταθέσθαι and εἶναι are coordinated reported-content complements of ἔφη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὔμηλος | Εὔμηλος | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔφη | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 ἔφη | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἥλιον | Ἥλιος | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔφη | ccomp | high | Accusative subject of infinitival δοῦναι. |
| 4 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | δοῦναι | δίδωμι | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 4 ἔφη | xcomp | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 χώραν | det | high | |
| 7 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 δοῦναι | obj | high | |
| 8 | Ἀλωεῖ | Ἀλωεύς | PROPN | ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 δοῦναι | iobj | high | First recipient in the correlative μέν...δέ construction. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔφη | punct | high | |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 15 δὲ | advmod | high | Correlative particle; the expected preceding phrase is interrupted by punctuation. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀσωπίαν | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀσωπίαν | Ἀσωπία | PROPN | ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 δοῦναι | obj | medium | Elliptical continuation of δοῦναι; punctuation makes the coordination irregular. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 Ἀσωπίαν | punct | high | |
| 14 | Αἰήτῃ | Αἰήτης | PROPN | ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 δοῦναι | iobj | high | Second recipient in the μέν...δέ construction. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 14 Αἰήτῃ | cc | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ἐφυραίαν | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἐφυραίαν | Ἐφυραία | PROPN | ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 δοῦναι | obj | high | Elliptical object of δοῦναι. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔφη | punct | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 Αἰήτην | cc | high | |
| 20 | Αἰήτην | Αἰήτης | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παρακαταθέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of παρακαταθέσθαι. |
| 21 | ἀπιόντα | ἄπειμι | VERB | v-sppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 Αἰήτην | acl | high | |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 23 Κόλχους | case | high | |
| 23 | Κόλχους | Κόλχος | PROPN | ne-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἀπιόντα | obl | high | |
| 24 | παρακαταθέσθαι | παρακατατίθημι | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Mid | 34 εἶναι | ccomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with εἶναι under the reported statement. |
| 25 | Βούνῳ | Βοῦνος | PROPN | ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παρακαταθέσθαι | iobj | high | |
| 26 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 γῆν | det | high | |
| 27 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 παρακαταθέσθαι | obj | high | |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 παρακαταθέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 29 | Βοῦνον | Βοῦνος | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 34 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 31 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 εἶναι | nmod | high | Parentage genitive with εἶναι. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 33 Ἀλκιδαμείας | cc | high | |
| 33 | Ἀλκιδαμείας | Ἀλκιδαμεία | PROPN | ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 Ἑρμοῦ | conj | high | Coordinated second parentage genitive. |
| 34 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔφη | ccomp | high | |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 εἶναι | punct | high |
καὶ ἐπεὶ Βοῦνος ἐτελεύτησεν, οὕτως Ἐπωπέα τὸν Ἀλωέως καὶ τὴν Ἐφυραίων σχεῖν ἀρχήν·
The infinitive σχεῖν is governed by οὕτως in a resultive/continuative construction, with Ἐπωπέα as accusative subject and ἀρχήν as its object; τὸν Ἀλωέως and τὴν Ἐφυραίων are coordinated possessive descriptions of the rule. The exact attachment of οὕτως is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 ἐπεὶ | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐτελεύτησεν | mark | high | Temporal/subordinate conjunction. |
| 3 | Βοῦνος | Βοῦνος | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐτελεύτησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐτελεύτησεν | τελευτάω | VERB | V--IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 13 σχεῖν | advcl | high | Aorist-form ambiguity is possible in some traditions, but this form is normally parsed as aorist active indicative here. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐτελεύτησεν | punct | high | |
| 6 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 σχεῖν | advmod | medium | Correlative/resultative adverb; attachment follows the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | Ἐπωπέα | Ἐπωπεύς | PROPN | N--SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 σχεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀλωέως | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀλωέως | Ἀλωεύς | PROPN | N--SMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἐπωπέα | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive modifier of Ἐπωπέα. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τὴν | cc | high | |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἐφυραίων | Ἐφυραῖος | PROPN | A--PF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἀρχήν | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally; modifies ἀρχήν. |
| 13 | σχεῖν | ἔχω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active infinitive; construction is context-sensitive. |
| 14 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N--SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 σχεῖν | obj | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 σχεῖν | punct | high |
Κορίνθου δὲ ὕστερον τοῦ Μαραθῶνος οὐδένα ὑπολ ε ιπομένου παῖδα, τοὺς Κορινθίους Μήδειαν μεταπεμψαμένους ἐξ Ἰωλκοῦ παραδοῦναί οἱ τὴν ἀρχήν.
Compressed infinitival construction: after Corinth's later extinction of the house of Marathon, with no child surviving, the Corinthians, having summoned Medea from Iolcus, are said to have handed the rule over to her. Tokens 7–9 preserve a split form ὑπολείπομένου; analysis treats them as one morphological participle distributed over the supplied tokenization.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κορίνθου | Κόρινθος | PROPN | Neut.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Genitive of time/sequence or absolute construction; proper name form is morphologically masculine here. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ὕστερον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | Adv | _ | 18 παραδοῦναί | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, ‘later/afterwards’. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Μαραθῶνος | det | high | |
| 5 | Μαραθῶνος | Μαραθών | PROPN | Neut.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὑπολ | nmod | medium | Name of Marathon; genitive dependent on the participial clause, likely ‘of Marathon’s [line/house]’. |
| 6 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | Pron.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 10 παῖδα | det | medium | Accusative modifier of παῖδα, with negative quantifier agreement. |
| 7 | ὑπολ | ὑπολείπω | VERB | Part.Pres.Mid.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 παῖδα | acl | low | Beginning of split ὑπολείπομένου; tokenization interrupts the word. |
| 8 | ε | ὑπολείπω | X | _ | _ | 7 ὑπολ | flat | low | Internal fragment of split participle; no independent morphology. |
| 9 | ιπομένου | ὑπολείπω | X | _ | _ | 7 ὑπολ | flat | low | Final fragment of split participle; collectively tokens 7–9 represent ὑπολειπομένου. |
| 10 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 παραδοῦναί | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive παραδοῦναι in an accusative-and-infinitive construction; οὐδένα and participle modify it. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 παραδοῦναί | punct | high | |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Pl.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Κορινθίους | det | high | |
| 13 | Κορινθίους | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | Masc.Acc.Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 παραδοῦναί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of παραδοῦναι. |
| 14 | Μήδειαν | Μήδεια | PROPN | Fem.Acc.Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 μεταπεμψαμένους | obj | high | Object of μεταπεμψαμένους. |
| 15 | μεταπεμψαμένους | μεταπέμπω | VERB | Part.Aor.Mid.Acc.Pl.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 Κορινθίους | advcl | high | Supplementary/circumstantial participle agreeing with Κορινθίους. |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 17 Ἰωλκοῦ | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἰωλκοῦ | Ἰωλκός | PROPN | Fem.Gen.Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 μεταπεμψαμένους | obl | high | Source/place complement of μεταπέμπω. |
| 18 | παραδοῦναί | παραδίδωμι | VERB | Inf.Aor.Act | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active infinitive, governing accusative subjects/objects; exact higher predicate is omitted in the excerpt. |
| 19 | οἱ | αὐτός | PRON | Pron.Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 18 παραδοῦναί | iobj | high | Dative recipient, referring to Medea. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 21 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | Noun.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 παραδοῦναί | obj | high | Thing handed over by παραδοῦναι. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 παραδοῦναί | punct | high |