Grammar parses for passage 2.3.9
Open translation for this passage
Κιναίθων δὲ ὁ Λακεδαιμόνιος---ἐγενεαλόγησε γὰρ καὶ οὗτος ἔπεσι ---Μήδειον καὶ θυγατέρα Ἐριῶπιν Ἰάσονι εἶπεν ἐκ Μηδείας γενέσθαι· πέρα δὲ ἐς τοὺς παῖδας οὐδὲ τούτῳ πεποιημένα ἐστίν.
Κιναίθων is the discourse subject; ἐγενεαλόγησε governs the quoted/content clause with εἶπεν, whose accusative subjects are Μήδειον and θυγατέρα and whose infinitive γενέσθαι takes Ἰάσονι as dative of relation/source. The final clause uses πεποιημένα ἐστίν impersonally/passively; πέρα ἐς τοὺς παῖδας means 'further as to the children'. Hyphens are editorial punctuation and their attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κιναίθων | Κιναίθων | PROPN | N----MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐγενεαλόγησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐγενεαλόγησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L----MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Λακεδαιμόνιος | det | high | |
| 4 | Λακεδαιμόνιος | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A----MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κιναίθων | appos | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally as an apposition. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐγενεαλόγησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐγενεαλόγησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐγενεαλόγησε | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 8 | ἐγενεαλόγησε | γενεαλογέω | VERB | V---IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἐγενεαλόγησε | cc | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 οὗτος | cc | high | Connects οὗτος with the preceding subject. |
| 11 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P----MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐγενεαλόγησε | nsubj | medium | Resumptive subject of ἐγενεαλόγησε. |
| 12 | ἔπεσι | ἔπος | NOUN | N---PDN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐγενεαλόγησε | obl | medium | Dative of means: 'in verse'. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἶπεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἶπεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἶπεν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 16 | Μήδειον | Μήδειος | PROPN | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; name/adjectival form is textually unusual. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 θυγατέρα | cc | high | |
| 18 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Coordinated accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 19 | Ἐριῶπιν | Ἐριῶπις | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 θυγατέρα | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to θυγατέρα. |
| 20 | Ἰάσονι | Ἰάσων | PROPN | N---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative associated with γενέσθαι, expressing the person for/to whom the offspring is born. |
| 21 | εἶπεν | λέγω | VERB | V---IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἐγενεαλόγησε | ccomp | high | Content verb embedded under ἐγενεαλόγησε. |
| 22 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Μηδείας | case | high | |
| 23 | Μηδείας | Μήδεια | PROPN | N---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Source/parentage complement of γενέσθαι. |
| 24 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V---MAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 21 εἶπεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of εἶπεν. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐγενεαλόγησε | punct | high | |
| 26 | πέρα | πέρα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 34 ἐστίν | advmod | high | 'Further/beyond'. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 34 ἐστίν | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 παῖδας | case | high | |
| 29 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 30 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἐστίν | obl | high | ἐς-phrase delimiting the scope concerning the children. |
| 31 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 33 πεποιημένα | cc | high | Negative coordinator modifying the predicate. |
| 32 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 πεποιημένα | iobj | medium | Dative of agent/association with the perfect passive participle. |
| 33 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMPNPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 34 ἐστίν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural perfect passive participle used substantivally; exact implicit subject is elliptical. |
| 34 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | low | The sentence is punctuated as a new clause, yielding a second root in this token-level representation; alternatively attach this clause to ἐγενεαλόγησε as a coordinated predicate. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἐστίν | punct | high |