Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.3.9

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Passage 2.3.9

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3sentences parsed

82Greek tokens

2,496input tokens

5,869output tokens

Sentence 1

2.3.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 979
Output: 2,673
Total: 3,652

ἔπη δὲ ἔστιν ἐν Ἕλλησι Ναυπάκτια ὀνομαζόμενα· πεποίηται δὲ ἐν αὐτοῖς Ἰάσονα ἐξ Ἰωλκοῦ μετὰ τὸν Πελίου θάνατον ἐς Κόρκυραν μετοικῆσαι καί οἱ Μέρμερον μὲν τὸν πρεσβύτερον τῶν παίδων ὑπὸ λεαίνης διαφθαρῆναι θηρεύοντα ἐν τῇ πέραν ἠπείρῳ·

πεποίηται introduces reported content with coordinated accusative-and-infinitive clauses: Ἰάσονα ... μετοικῆσαι and Μέρμερον ... διαφθαρῆναι; the latter is coordinated with the former, with some ellipsis around οἱ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔπη	ἔπος	NOUN	----NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ἔστιν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	3 ἔστιν	cc	high
3	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential use.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	--------	_	5 Ἕλλησι	case	high
5	Ἕλλησι	Ἕλλην	PROPN	----DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἔστιν	obl	high	Ethnic plural used substantivally.
6	Ναυπάκτια	Ναυπάκτια	PROPN	----NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ὀνομαζόμενα	nsubj:pass	medium	Title of the poems.
7	ὀνομαζόμενα	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PPNPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	3 ἔστιν	acl	high
8	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἔστιν	punct	high
9	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RIM-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	New coordinated clause; understood subject is the work/text.
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	9 πεποίηται	cc	high
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	--------	_	12 αὐτοῖς	case	high
12	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P---DPN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	9 πεποίηται	obl	high	Refers to the poems.
13	Ἰάσονα	Ἰάσων	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 μετοικῆσαι	nsubj:xsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
14	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	--------	_	15 Ἰωλκοῦ	case	high
15	Ἰωλκοῦ	Ἰωλκός	PROPN	----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 μετοικῆσαι	obl	high
16	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	--------	_	19 θάνατον	case	high
17	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 θάνατον	det	high
18	Πελίου	Πελίας	PROPN	----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 θάνατον	nmod:poss	high
19	θάνατον	θάνατος	NOUN	----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 μετοικῆσαι	obl	high	Temporal μετά phrase.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	--------	_	21 Κόρκυραν	case	high
21	Κόρκυραν	Κόρκυρα	PROPN	----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 μετοικῆσαι	obl	high
22	μετοικῆσαι	μετοικέω	VERB	V-ANA---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 πεποίηται	ccomp	high	Infinitive dependent on πεποίηται.
23	καί	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	33 διαφθαρῆναι	cc	high
24	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-SD---	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	25 Μέρμερον	iobj	medium	Enclitic personal pronoun, likely with an understood verb of occurrence/association.
25	Μέρμερον	Μέρμερος	PROPN	----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 διαφθαρῆναι	nsubj:xsubj	high	Accusative subject of διαφθαρῆναι.
26	μὲν	μέν	PART	--------	_	25 Μέρμερον	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; counterpart is not expressed here.
27	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 πρεσβύτερον	det	high
28	πρεσβύτερον	πρεσβύτερος	ADJ	A-SASM-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 Μέρμερον	amod	high	Substantivized adjective.
29	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S-GPM-	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 παίδων	det	high
30	παίδων	παῖς	NOUN	----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 πρεσβύτερον	nmod	high	Partitive genitive.
31	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	--------	_	32 λεαίνης	case	high
32	λεαίνης	λέαινα	NOUN	----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 διαφθαρῆναι	obl:agent	high
33	διαφθαρῆναι	διαφθείρω	VERB	V-ANP---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	9 πεποίηται	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive in the reported content.
34	θηρεύοντα	θηρεύω	VERB	V-PPAASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	25 Μέρμερον	advcl	high	Agrees with Μέρμερον; contemporaneous circumstance.
35	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	--------	_	38 ἠπείρῳ	case	high
36	τῇ	ὁ	DET	S-DSF-	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 ἠπείρῳ	det	high
37	πέραν	πέραν	ADV	--------	_	38 ἠπείρῳ	advmod	high	Adverb used attributively, 'farther/beyond'.
38	ἠπείρῳ	ἤπειρος	NOUN	----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 θηρεύοντα	obl	high
39	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 πεποίηται	punct	high

Sentence 2

2.3.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 8
Input: 629
Output: 700
Total: 1,329

Φέρητι δὲ οὐδέν ἐστιν ἐς μνήμην προσκείμενον.

The first form, Φέρητι, is morphologically problematic as transmitted; the analysis treats it as an uncertain finite clause-related form, while προσκείμενον modifies οὐδέν and ἐς μνήμην is its prepositional complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Φέρητι	φέρω	VERB	V-3S-PAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ἐστιν	csubj	low	Likely a 3sg present indicative form, but the spelling Φέρητι is textually or morphologically uncertain; perhaps an idiomatic impersonal construction.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 Φέρητι	cc	high
3	οὐδέν	οὐδείς	PRON	P-N-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	4 ἐστιν	nsubj	medium	Neuter οὐδέν is syntactically the subject of ἐστιν; form is identical to accusative.
4	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3S-PAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	6 μνήμην	case	high
6	μνήμην	μνήμη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 προσκείμενον	obl	high	Object of the preposition ἐς.
7	προσκείμενον	πρόσκειμαι	VERB	V-PMP-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	3 οὐδέν	acl	medium	Present middle participle agreeing with neuter οὐδέν; semantically ‘attached/added’, with ἐς μνήμην indicating what it is attached to.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.3.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 35
Input: 888
Output: 2,496
Total: 3,384

Κιναίθων δὲ ὁ Λακεδαιμόνιος---ἐγενεαλόγησε γὰρ καὶ οὗτος ἔπεσι ---Μήδειον καὶ θυγατέρα Ἐριῶπιν Ἰάσονι εἶπεν ἐκ Μηδείας γενέσθαι· πέρα δὲ ἐς τοὺς παῖδας οὐδὲ τούτῳ πεποιημένα ἐστίν.

Κιναίθων is the discourse subject; ἐγενεαλόγησε governs the quoted/content clause with εἶπεν, whose accusative subjects are Μήδειον and θυγατέρα and whose infinitive γενέσθαι takes Ἰάσονι as dative of relation/source. The final clause uses πεποιημένα ἐστίν impersonally/passively; πέρα ἐς τοὺς παῖδας means 'further as to the children'. Hyphens are editorial punctuation and their attachment is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κιναίθων	Κιναίθων	PROPN	N----MSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐγενεαλόγησε	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 ἐγενεαλόγησε	cc	high
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L----MSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Λακεδαιμόνιος	det	high
4	Λακεδαιμόνιος	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A----MSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Κιναίθων	appos	high	Ethnic adjective used substantivally as an apposition.
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐγενεαλόγησε	punct	high	Editorial dash.
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐγενεαλόγησε	punct	high	Editorial dash.
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐγενεαλόγησε	punct	high	Editorial dash.
8	ἐγενεαλόγησε	γενεαλογέω	VERB	V---IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 ἐγενεαλόγησε	cc	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 οὗτος	cc	high	Connects οὗτος with the preceding subject.
11	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	P----MSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐγενεαλόγησε	nsubj	medium	Resumptive subject of ἐγενεαλόγησε.
12	ἔπεσι	ἔπος	NOUN	N---PDN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἐγενεαλόγησε	obl	medium	Dative of means: 'in verse'.
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	21 εἶπεν	punct	high	Editorial dash.
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	21 εἶπεν	punct	high	Editorial dash.
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	21 εἶπεν	punct	high	Editorial dash.
16	Μήδειον	Μήδειος	PROPN	A----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 γενέσθαι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive; name/adjectival form is textually unusual.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 θυγατέρα	cc	high
18	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Coordinated accusative subject of γενέσθαι.
19	Ἐριῶπιν	Ἐριῶπις	PROPN	N---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 θυγατέρα	appos	high	Personal name in apposition to θυγατέρα.
20	Ἰάσονι	Ἰάσων	PROPN	N---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 γενέσθαι	iobj	medium	Dative associated with γενέσθαι, expressing the person for/to whom the offspring is born.
21	εἶπεν	λέγω	VERB	V---IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 ἐγενεαλόγησε	ccomp	high	Content verb embedded under ἐγενεαλόγησε.
22	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	23 Μηδείας	case	high
23	Μηδείας	Μήδεια	PROPN	N---GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 γενέσθαι	obl	high	Source/parentage complement of γενέσθαι.
24	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V---MAN-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	21 εἶπεν	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of εἶπεν.
25	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐγενεαλόγησε	punct	high
26	πέρα	πέρα	ADV	D--------	_	34 ἐστίν	advmod	high	'Further/beyond'.
27	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	34 ἐστίν	cc	high
28	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	30 παῖδας	case	high
29	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	L----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 παῖδας	det	high
30	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	N---APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 ἐστίν	obl	high	ἐς-phrase delimiting the scope concerning the children.
31	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	33 πεποιημένα	cc	high	Negative coordinator modifying the predicate.
32	τούτῳ	οὗτος	PRON	P----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 πεποιημένα	iobj	medium	Dative of agent/association with the perfect passive participle.
33	πεποιημένα	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMPNPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	34 ἐστίν	nsubj	medium	Neuter plural perfect passive participle used substantivally; exact implicit subject is elliptical.
34	ἐστίν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	low	The sentence is punctuated as a new clause, yielding a second root in this token-level representation; alternatively attach this clause to ἐγενεαλόγησε as a coordinated predicate.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἐστίν	punct	high

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