Grammar parses for passage 2.3.8
Open translation for this passage
Μήδεια δὲ τότε μὲν ἐλθοῦσα ἐς Ἀθήνας συνῴκησεν Αἰγεῖ, χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον φωραθεῖσα ἐπιβουλεύειν Θησεῖ καὶ ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἔφυγε.
The sentence has two coordinated finite predicates, συνῴκησεν and ἔφυγε; the second is expanded by a temporal dative/adverb and a passive participial clause with infinitival complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μήδεια | Μήδεια | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 συνῴκησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 συνῴκησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 συνῴκησεν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 συνῴκησεν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 5 | ἐλθοῦσα | ἔρχομαι | VERB | VPAAN-sf- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 συνῴκησεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, contemporaneous/prior circumstance. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἀθήνας | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | Np---af- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐλθοῦσα | obl | high | |
| 8 | συνῴκησεν | συνοικέω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Αἰγεῖ | Αἰγεύς | PROPN | Np---dm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 συνῴκησεν | obl | high | Dative of association/with whom she lived. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 συνῴκησεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-d---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔφυγε | obl | medium | Temporal dative. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἔφυγε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 χρόνῳ | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, ‘later’. |
| 14 | φωραθεῖσα | φωράω | VERB | VPAAP-sf- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 20 ἔφυγε | advcl | high | Passive participle agreeing with Μήδεια; εἶναι is understood with infinitive complement. |
| 15 | ἐπιβουλεύειν | ἐπιβουλεύω | VERB | VPPAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 φωραθεῖσα | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on φωραθεῖσα, ‘detected plotting’. |
| 16 | Θησεῖ | Θησεύς | PROPN | Np---dm- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπιβουλεύειν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπιβουλεύειν. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἔφυγε | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate with the preceding clause. |
| 18 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Ἀθηνῶν | case | high | |
| 19 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | Np---g-f | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἔφυγε | obl | high | |
| 20 | ἔφυγε | φεύγω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 συνῴκησεν | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate after καί. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 συνῴκησεν | punct | high |
παραγενομένη δὲ ἐς τὴν λεγομένην τότε Ἀρίαν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἔδωκε τὸ ὄνομα καλεῖσθαι Μήδους ἀπʼ αὐτῆς.
The participle παραγενομένη is a temporal/circumstantial adjunct to ἔδωκε; ὄνομα ἔδωκε takes καλεῖσθαι with predicate accusative Μήδους and source phrase ἀπʼ αὐτῆς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παραγενομένη | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V--AAPNSF- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 10 ἔδωκε | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, temporal/circumstantial. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἔδωκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἀρίαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P---ASF-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 7 Ἀρίαν | det | high | |
| 5 | λεγομένην | λέγω | VERB | V-PPPASF- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 7 Ἀρίαν | amod | high | Attributive participle, middle/passive form. |
| 6 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 λεγομένην | advmod | high | |
| 7 | Ἀρίαν | Ἀρία | PROPN | Ne-s---af- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 ἔδωκε | obl | high | Place-name governed by ἐς. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P---DPM-- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Article | 9 ἀνθρώποις | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N---DPM-- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 10 ἔδωκε | iobj | high | Indirect object/recipient. |
| 10 | ἔδωκε | δίδωμι | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P---SAN-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 12 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 12 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N---SAN-- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 10 ἔδωκε | obj | high | Accusative object with infinitival complement καλεῖσθαι. |
| 13 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V-PMN---- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 12 ὄνομα | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ὄνομα ... ἔδωκε. |
| 14 | Μήδους | Μῆδος | PROPN | Ne-p---ma- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 13 καλεῖσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with καλεῖσθαι; ethnonym used substantivally. |
| 15 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 16 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P---GSF-- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Personal | 14 Μήδους | obl | high | Genitive of source/origin, referring to Ἀρία. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔδωκε | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ παῖδα, ὃν ἐπήγετο φεύγουσα ἐς τοὺς Ἀρίους, γενέσθαι λέγουσιν ἐξ Αἰγέως, ὄνομα δέ οἱ Μῆδον εἶναι.
λέγουσιν governs two accusative-and-infinitive reports: παῖδα γενέσθαι ... and ὄνομα ... Μῆδον εἶναι; the latter is a naming/identity construction with οἱ interpreted as a dative participant.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-ACC.SG.M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ACC.SG.M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπήγετο | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | REL-ACC.SG.M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπήγετο | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἐπήγετο. |
| 6 | ἐπήγετο | ἐπάγω | VERB | V-IMPF-IND-MID-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 3 παῖδα | acl:relcl | high | Middle voice: she took/brought him along. |
| 7 | φεύγουσα | φεύγω | VERB | V-PRES-ACT-PTCP-NOM.SG.F | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐπήγετο | advcl | high | Predicated of the implicit feminine subject of ἐπήγετο. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP-ACC | _ | 10 Ἀρίους | case | high | |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | article-ACC.PL.M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἀρίους | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀρίους | Ἄριοι | PROPN | N-ACC.PL.M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐπήγετο | obl | high | Ethnonym used substantivally. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 γενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 12 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AOR-MID-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 13 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 13 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PRES-ACT-IND-3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP-GEN | _ | 15 Αἰγέως | case | high | |
| 15 | Αἰγέως | Αἰγεύς | PROPN | N-GEN.SG.M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Source/parentage complement with γενέσθαι. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 17 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NOM.SG.N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Subject of the second indirect-statement infinitive. |
| 18 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 εἶναι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | PRON-DAT.SG | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 Μῆδον | iobj | medium | Dative associated with the naming construction; form is syncretic/ambiguous. |
| 20 | Μῆδον | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-ACC.SG.M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PRES-ACT-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitive in indirect statement, coordinated in sense with γενέσθαι. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Ἑλλάνικος δὲ αὐτὸν Πολύξενον καλεῖ καὶ πατρὸς Ἰάσονός φησιν εἶναι.
Ἑλλάνικος is the subject of καλεῖ and φησιν; αὐτὸν Πολύξενον is the accusative object-plus-predicate accusative with καλεῖ, while πατρὸς Ἰάσονός is a genitive of relationship with εἶναι understood as dependent on φησιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑλλάνικος | Ἑλλάνικος | PROPN | Ne-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καλεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 9 φησιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P----am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 καλεῖ | obj | high | |
| 4 | Πολύξενον | Πολύξενος | PROPN | Ne-am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καλεῖ | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative after καλεῖ. |
| 5 | καλεῖ | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 9 φησιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second verbal predicate. |
| 7 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-----gs | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἶναι | nmod | medium | Genitive of relationship/parentage with εἶναι. |
| 8 | Ἰάσονός | Ἰάσων | PROPN | Ne-gs | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πατρὸς | nmod | high | |
| 9 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 καλεῖ | conj | high | Coordinates with καλεῖ; controls the infinitive. |
| 10 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 φησιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φησιν; omitted subject is αὐτόν. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 καλεῖ | punct | high |