Grammar parses for passage 2.4.1
Open translation for this passage
τάδε μὲν οὕτως ἔχοντα ἐπελεξάμην, τοῦ μνήματος δέ ἐστιν οὐ πόρρω Χαλινίτιδος Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόν·
The first clause has a circumstantial accusative participle ἔχοντα with τάδε, while the second clause is existential: the sanctuary of Chalinitis Athena is not far from the monument.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-PRO-NNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative, object of ἔχοντα. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 ἐπελεξάμην | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἔχοντα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔχοντα. |
| 4 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPAP-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπελεξάμην | advcl | medium | Accusative absolute-like circumstantial participle, referring to τάδε; temporal/causal relation to ἐπελεξάμην. |
| 5 | ἐπελεξάμην | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπελεξάμην | punct | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μνήματος | det | high | |
| 8 | μνήματος | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive dependent on the location phrase with ἐστιν. |
| 9 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | Adversative/connective particle. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπελεξάμην | parataxis | high | Second coordinated clause; existential/copular use. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART-NEG | Polarity=Neg | 12 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 12 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Predicate/location adverb, 'not far'. |
| 13 | Χαλινίτιδος | Χαλινῖτις | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀθηνᾶς | amod | high | Feminine genitive epithet agreeing with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 14 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 15 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of the existential clause. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Ἀθηνᾶν γὰρ θεῶν μάλιστα συγκατεργάσασθαι τά τε ἄλλα Βελλεροφόντῃ φασὶ καὶ ὡς τὸν Πήγασόν οἱ παραδοίη χειρωσαμένη τε καὶ ἐνθεῖσα αὐτὴ τῷ ἵππῳ χαλινόν.
Accusative-and-infinitive reported construction depends on φασί: Athena is the accusative subject of συγκατεργάσασθαι, with τά τε ἄλλα ... καὶ ὡς-clause coordinated as the content. In the ὡς-clause, παραδοίη is optative in reported speech, with Πήγασον as object and οἱ as dative; χειρωσαμένη and ἐνθεῖσα are coordinated aorist participles referring to Athena.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συγκατεργάσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | ------- | _ | 10 φασὶ | discourse | high | |
| 3 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 μάλιστα | obl | medium | Partitive/superlative complement with μάλιστα. |
| 4 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Sup | 5 συγκατεργάσασθαι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | συγκατεργάσασθαι | συγκατεργάζομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Med | 10 φασὶ | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in reported accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 6 | τά | ὁ | DET | P---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 ἄλλα | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 8 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 συγκατεργάσασθαι | obj | high | Substantival neuter plural object of συγκατεργάσασθαι. |
| 9 | Βελλεροφόντῃ | Βελλεροφόντης | PROPN | N-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συγκατεργάσασθαι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 10 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 φασὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported content with the first. |
| 12 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 παραδοίη | mark | high | Introduces reported-content clause. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Πήγασόν | det | high | |
| 14 | Πήγασόν | Πήγασος | PROPN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 παραδοίη | obj | high | Object of παραδοίη. |
| 15 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3-smd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 16 παραδοίη | iobj | high | Dative pronoun, recipient of παραδοίη. |
| 16 | παραδοίη | παραδίδωμι | VERB | V-AOA-3S- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 φασὶ | ccomp | medium | Aorist optative in reported speech; subject is implicit Athena. |
| 17 | χειρωσαμένη | χειρόω | VERB | V-AMP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 παραδοίη | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, subject Athena. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 20 ἐνθεῖσα | cc | high | Coordinates the participles. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 20 ἐνθεῖσα | cc | high | Coordinates the participles. |
| 20 | ἐνθεῖσα | ἐντίθημι | VERB | V-AAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 παραδοίη | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, coordinated with χειρωσαμένη; subject Athena. |
| 21 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-sna- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 20 ἐνθεῖσα | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject of ἐνθεῖσα. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἵππῳ | det | high | |
| 23 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | N-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐνθεῖσα | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐντίθημι, the horse into which the bridle is put. |
| 24 | χαλινόν | χαλινός | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐνθεῖσα | obj | high | Object of ἐνθεῖσα. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασὶ | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τοῦτο ξόανόν ἐστι, πρόσωπον δὲ καὶ χεῖρες καὶ ἀκρόποδες εἰσὶ λευκοῦ λίθου.
Two copular clauses: τὸ ἄγαλμα τοῦτο ἐστι ξόανον; πρόσωπον, χεῖρες, and substantivized ἀκρόποδες are of white stone. The coordinated nominative subjects in the second clause mix neuter singular and feminine/masculine plural forms, as licensed by Greek coordination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 5 | ξόανόν | ξόανον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with copular ἐστι. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of the second copular clause. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 εἰσὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 χεῖρες | cc | high | |
| 11 | χεῖρες | χείρ | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject with πρόσωπον and ἀκρόποδες. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἀκρόποδες | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀκρόποδες | ἀκρόπους | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 εἰσὶ | nsubj | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘extremities/feet’; exact lexical parsing is uncertain. |
| 14 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Coordinated second copular clause. |
| 15 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λίθου | amod | high | Genitive singular masculine agrees with λίθου. |
| 16 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἰσὶ | obl | high | Genitive of material. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εἰσὶ | punct | high |