Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.4.1

Sentence 2

2.4.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 822
Output: 1,943
Total: 2,765

Ἀθηνᾶν γὰρ θεῶν μάλιστα συγκατεργάσασθαι τά τε ἄλλα Βελλεροφόντῃ φασὶ καὶ ὡς τὸν Πήγασόν οἱ παραδοίη χειρωσαμένη τε καὶ ἐνθεῖσα αὐτὴ τῷ ἵππῳ χαλινόν.

Accusative-and-infinitive reported construction depends on φασί: Athena is the accusative subject of συγκατεργάσασθαι, with τά τε ἄλλα ... καὶ ὡς-clause coordinated as the content. In the ὡς-clause, παραδοίη is optative in reported speech, with Πήγασον as object and οἱ as dative; χειρωσαμένη and ἐνθεῖσα are coordinated aorist participles referring to Athena.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀθηνᾶν	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 συγκατεργάσασθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	-------	_	10 φασὶ	discourse	high
3	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 μάλιστα	obl	medium	Partitive/superlative complement with μάλιστα.
4	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D---------	Degree=Sup	5 συγκατεργάσασθαι	advmod	high
5	συγκατεργάσασθαι	συγκατεργάζομαι	VERB	V--AMN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Med	10 φασὶ	xcomp	high	Aorist middle infinitive in reported accusative-and-infinitive construction.
6	τά	ὁ	DET	P---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἄλλα	det	high
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	C---------	_	8 ἄλλα	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί coordination.
8	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 συγκατεργάσασθαι	obj	high	Substantival neuter plural object of συγκατεργάσασθαι.
9	Βελλεροφόντῃ	Βελλεροφόντης	PROPN	N-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 συγκατεργάσασθαι	iobj	high	Dative recipient/beneficiary.
10	φασὶ	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	10 φασὶ	cc	high	Coordinates the second reported content with the first.
12	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C---------	_	16 παραδοίη	mark	high	Introduces reported-content clause.
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Πήγασόν	det	high
14	Πήγασόν	Πήγασος	PROPN	N-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 παραδοίη	obj	high	Object of παραδοίη.
15	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	Pp3-smd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	16 παραδοίη	iobj	high	Dative pronoun, recipient of παραδοίη.
16	παραδοίη	παραδίδωμι	VERB	V-AOA-3S-	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	10 φασὶ	ccomp	medium	Aorist optative in reported speech; subject is implicit Athena.
17	χειρωσαμένη	χειρόω	VERB	V-AMP-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	16 παραδοίη	advcl	high	Aorist middle participle, subject Athena.
18	τε	τε	CCONJ	C---------	_	20 ἐνθεῖσα	cc	high	Coordinates the participles.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	20 ἐνθεῖσα	cc	high	Coordinates the participles.
20	ἐνθεῖσα	ἐντίθημι	VERB	V-AAP-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	16 παραδοίη	advcl	high	Aorist active participle, coordinated with χειρωσαμένη; subject Athena.
21	αὐτὴ	αὐτός	PRON	Pp3-sna-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	20 ἐνθεῖσα	nsubj	high	Emphatic subject of ἐνθεῖσα.
22	τῷ	ὁ	DET	P---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἵππῳ	det	high
23	ἵππῳ	ἵππος	NOUN	N-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἐνθεῖσα	obl	high	Dative complement with ἐντίθημι, the horse into which the bridle is put.
24	χαλινόν	χαλινός	NOUN	N-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἐνθεῖσα	obj	high	Object of ἐνθεῖσα.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 φασὶ	punct	high

Sentence 3

2.4.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 17
Input: 711
Output: 1,245
Total: 1,956

τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τοῦτο ξόανόν ἐστι, πρόσωπον δὲ καὶ χεῖρες καὶ ἀκρόποδες εἰσὶ λευκοῦ λίθου.

Two copular clauses: τὸ ἄγαλμα τοῦτο ἐστι ξόανον; πρόσωπον, χεῖρες, and substantivized ἀκρόποδες are of white stone. The coordinated nominative subjects in the second clause mix neuter singular and feminine/masculine plural forms, as licensed by Greek coordination.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἄγαλμα	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἄγαλμα	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστι	nsubj	high
4	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἄγαλμα	det	high	Demonstrative modifying ἄγαλμα.
5	ξόανόν	ξόανον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστι	xcomp	medium	Predicate accusative with copular ἐστι.
6	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστι	punct	high
8	πρόσωπον	πρόσωπον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 εἰσὶ	nsubj	high	Subject of the second copular clause.
9	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 εἰσὶ	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	11 χεῖρες	cc	high
11	χεῖρες	χείρ	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 εἰσὶ	nsubj	high	Coordinated subject with πρόσωπον and ἀκρόποδες.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 ἀκρόποδες	cc	high
13	ἀκρόποδες	ἀκρόπους	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 εἰσὶ	nsubj	medium	Substantivized adjective, ‘extremities/feet’; exact lexical parsing is uncertain.
14	εἰσὶ	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	conj	high	Coordinated second copular clause.
15	λευκοῦ	λευκός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 λίθου	amod	high	Genitive singular masculine agrees with λίθου.
16	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 εἰσὶ	obl	high	Genitive of material.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἰσὶ	punct	high

Passage 2.4.1