Grammar parses for passage 2.3.6
Open translation for this passage
ἑτέραν δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἀγορᾶς τὴν ἐπὶ Σικυῶνα ἐρχομένοις ἔστιν ἰδεῖν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα χαλκοῦν Ἀπόλλωνος.
Existential ἔστιν governs the coordinated subject ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα; ἑτέραν and τὴν ... ἐρχομένοις form an accusative infinitive-like object construction, with ἰδεῖν as its predicate. The dative participle is an impersonal contextual adjunct: ‘for those going toward Sicyon’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑτέραν | ἕτερος | ADJ | A- --A-FS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἰδεῖν | obj | medium | Accusative feminine predicate/object adjective, agreeing with understood feminine noun or substantivized; exact attachment is syntactically elliptical. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἀγορᾶς | case | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-A-GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἰδεῖν | obl | high | Source/place adjunct to ἰδεῖν: ‘from the agora’. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-A-FS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Σικυῶνα | det | medium | Article with substantivized/elliptical feminine expression headed by ἐπὶ Σικυῶνα; construction is compressed. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Σικυῶνα | case | high | |
| 8 | Σικυῶνα | Σικυών | PROPN | Ne-A-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐρχομένοις | obl | high | Accusative governed by ἐπί, direction ‘toward Sicyon’. |
| 9 | ἐρχομένοις | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἰδεῖν | advcl | medium | Dative present middle participle, probably free/dative of reference: ‘for those going’. |
| 10 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative verb; singular despite coordinated postposed nominative subjects. |
| 11 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with impersonal/existential ἔστιν. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 13 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A- --FDS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὁδοῦ | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘right side’. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 15 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δεξιᾷ: ‘of the road’. |
| 16 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject of existential ἔστιν. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ναὸς | conj | high | Coordinated second subject; neuter singular form. |
| 19 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Agrees with ἄγαλμα: ‘bronze’. |
| 20 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive possessor/apposition: ‘of Apollo’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔστιν | punct | high |
ἐς γὰρ ταύτην ἔρριψεν αὑτήν, ὡς λέγουσι, τῶν Μηδείας ἔσεσθαι φαρμάκων τὸ ὕδωρ νομίζουσα ἴαμα.
Main verb ἔρριψεν takes ταύτην as the object of ἐς; νομίζουσα is a circumstantial participle with subject αὑτήν, and its accusative-infinitive complement is τὸ ὕδωρ ... ἴαμα. The genitive τῶν Μηδείας φαρμάκων depends on ἔσεσθαι, expressing the source/material of the water; ὡς λέγουσι is parenthetical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἔρριψεν | case | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἔρριψεν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἔρριψεν | obl | high | Accusative goal/object with ἐς. |
| 4 | ἔρριψεν | ῥίπτω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | αὑτήν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | PF--3AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 4 ἔρριψεν | obj | high | Reflexive direct object. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | mark | high | Introduces parenthetical report. |
| 8 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | VPAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔρριψεν | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical impersonal/indefinite report. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GFPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 φαρμάκων | det | high | |
| 11 | Μηδείας | Μήδεια | PROPN | NE-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prop | 13 φαρμάκων | nmod | high | Possessive/source genitive modifying φαρμάκων. |
| 12 | ἔσεσθαι | εἰμί | AUX | VFAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 15 ὕδωρ | cop | high | Future infinitive in the reported/content construction. |
| 13 | φαρμάκων | φάρμακον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἔσεσθαι | obl | medium | Genitive of material/source with ἔσεσθαι: ‘of Medea’s drugs’; exact attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 15 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 νομίζουσα | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive ἔσεσθαι, also understood as subject of νομίζουσα's predication. |
| 16 | νομίζουσα | νομίζω | VERB | VPAPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἔρριψεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle; its understood subject is αὑτήν. |
| 17 | ἴαμα | ἴαμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ὕδωρ | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἔσεσθαι. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔρριψεν | punct | high |
ὑπὲρ ταύτην πεποίηται τὴν κρήνην καὶ τὸ καλούμενον Ὠιδεῖον, παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸ μνῆμά ἐστι τοῖς Μηδείας παισίν·
The first clause has πεποίηται with two coordinated accusative objects, κρήνην and Ὠιδεῖον; the second clause is existential, with παρὰ αὐτό as a locative phrase and τοῖς Μηδείας παισίν as a dative of association/possession.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 πεποίηται | case | high | Accusative-governing preposition. |
| 2 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | ADJ-PRON | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κρήνην | det | high | |
| 3 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V3S perfect middle indicative | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; middle sense is appropriate with a subject understood from context. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ARTICLE | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κρήνην | det | high | |
| 5 | κρήνην | κρήνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 πεποίηται | obj | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ARTICLE | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Ὠιδεῖον | det | high | |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PNP-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 Ὠιδεῖον | amod | high | Substantivized present passive participle modifying the name. |
| 9 | Ὠιδεῖον | ᾠδεῖον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 πεποίηται | conj | high | Proper name of the building, coordinated with κρήνην. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 11 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 αὐτὸ | case | high | With accusative, meaning 'beside/near'. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 μνῆμά | cc | high | |
| 13 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 μνῆμά | obl | high | Accusative object of παρά. |
| 14 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3S-PRES-IND-ACT | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 πεποίηται | conj | high | Second coordinated clause. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | ARTICLE | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 παισίν | det | high | |
| 17 | Μηδείας | Μήδεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 παισίν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παισίν. |
| 18 | παισίν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association with μνῆμα ἐστι. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high |
ὧν ὀνόματα μέν σφισι Μέρμερος καὶ Φέρης, καταλιθωθῆναι δὲ ὑπὸ Κορινθίων λέγονται τῶν δώρων ἕνεκα ὧν τῇ Γλαύκῃ κομίσαι φασὶν αὐτούς·
Relative ὧν introduces the parenthetical account: the sons are said to have been turned to stone by the Corinthians because of the gifts which they are said to have carried to Glauce. The first ὧν is a genitive plural relative with names/sons understood; the second is an accusative plural relative modifying δῶρα and object of κομίσαι. λέγονται is passive with accusative-and-infinitive καταλιθωθῆναι; φασίν likewise governs κομίσαι with αὐτούς as its accusative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | Pr-GenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ὀνόματα | nmod | medium | Genitive plural relative, likely referring to the preceding/understood persons whose names follow. |
| 2 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | Nb-NomAccPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 λέγονται | nsubj:pass | medium | Neuter plural subject of λέγονται by attraction/semantic association; names are said to be Mermerus and Pheres. |
| 3 | μέν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 2 ὀνόματα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3-DatPl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 2 ὀνόματα | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference: 'for them/their names'. |
| 5 | Μέρμερος | Μέρμερος | PROPN | Ne-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ὀνόματα | appos | high | First name in apposition to ὀνόματα. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CjCo | _ | 7 Φέρης | cc | high | |
| 7 | Φέρης | Φέρης | PROPN | Ne-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Μέρμερος | conj | high | Second coordinated personal name. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγονται | punct | high | |
| 9 | καταλιθωθῆναι | καταλιθόω | VERB | V-Inf-Aor-Pas | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 13 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by λέγονται. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CjCo | _ | 9 καταλιθωθῆναι | cc | high | Adversative/continuative particle. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-G | AdpType=Prep | 12 Κορινθίων | case | high | Agent preposition governing Κορινθίων. |
| 12 | Κορινθίων | Κόρινθος | PROPN | Ne-GenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 καταλιθωθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 13 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V-3Pl- Pres-MedPass-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate, with καταλιθωθῆναι as its infinitival complement. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Sg-GenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 δώρων | det | high | |
| 15 | δώρων | δῶρον | NOUN | Nb-GenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἕνεκα. |
| 16 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R-G | AdpType=Post | 9 καταλιθωθῆναι | obl | high | Postposition meaning 'because of/on account of', governing τῶν δώρων. |
| 17 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | Pr-AccPl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 κομίσαι | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of κομίσαι, referring to τῶν δώρων. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Sg-DatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Γλαύκῃ | det | high | |
| 19 | Γλαύκῃ | Γλαύκη | PROPN | Ne-DatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 κομίσαι | iobj | high | Indirect object of κομίσαι. |
| 20 | κομίσαι | κομίζω | VERB | V-Inf-Aor-Act | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 21 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασίν. |
| 21 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-3Pl-Pres-Act-Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 λέγονται | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical reporting verb; governs κομίσαι with αὐτούς as accusative subject. |
| 22 | αὐτούς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-AccPl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 20 κομίσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of κομίσαι in the infinitival construction. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 λέγονται | punct | high |