Grammar parses for passage 2.3.5
Open translation for this passage
κρῆναι δὲ πολλαὶ μὲν ἀνὰ τὴν πόλιν πεποίηνται πᾶσαν ἅτε ἀφθόνου ῥέοντός σφισιν ὕδατος καὶ ὃ δὴ βασιλεὺς Ἀδριανὸς ἐσήγαγεν ἐκ Στυμφήλου,
The syntax is somewhat loose: an initial nominative subject with a perfect verb, followed by a causal genitive absolute and a coordinated aorist clause; token 9 (πᾶσαν) is the most uncertain attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κρῆναι | κρήνη | NOUN | N-APF-? | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 8 πεποίηνται | nsubj | medium | Likely subject: ‘the fountains’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 8 πεποίηνται | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | πολλαὶ | πολύς | ADJ | A--NPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 1 κρῆναι | amod | high | Modifies κρῆναι. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 1 κρῆναι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 πόλιν | case | high | With accusative. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 πόλιν | det | high | Article. |
| 7 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 πεποίηνται | obl | high | Adverbial phrase with ἀνά. |
| 8 | πεποίηνται | ποιέω | VERB | V-3PIPM? | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 9 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 κρῆναι | amod | medium | Probably agrees with an omitted singular noun or functions loosely adverbially; syntax is difficult. |
| 10 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ῥέοντός | mark | high | Introduces causal explanation. |
| 11 | ἀφθόνου | ἀφθόνος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 14 ὕδατος | amod | medium | Likely genitive modifier of ὕδατος; form could be interpreted as neuter/genitive singular. |
| 12 | ῥέοντός | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAPGSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 14 ὕδατος | acl | high | Genitive participle modifying ὕδατος. |
| 13 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ῥέοντός | obl | high | Dative with ῥέοντος. |
| 14 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 10 ἅτε | obl | high | Genitive absolute with ῥέοντός. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 πεποίηνται | cc | high | Links another coordinated clause. |
| 16 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | PR-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Rel | 20 ἐσήγαγεν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun; antecedent unclear, perhaps referring to a water source. |
| 17 | δὴ | δή | PART | PTCL | _ | 18 βασιλεὺς | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 18 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἐσήγαγεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐσήγαγεν. |
| 19 | Ἀδριανὸς | Ἁδριανός | PROPN | A-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 18 βασιλεὺς | flat | high | Proper name in apposition to βασιλεύς. |
| 20 | ἐσήγαγεν | εἰσάγω | VERB | V-3SAIA | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 8 πεποίηνται | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 21 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Στυμφήλου | case | high | Genitive-marking preposition. |
| 22 | Στυμφήλου | Στύμφαλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ἐσήγαγεν | obl | high | Source phrase with ἐκ. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πεποίηνται | punct | high | Punctuation. |