Grammar parses for passage 2.30.1
Open translation for this passage
ναοὶ δὲ οὐ πολὺ ἀλλήλων ἀφεστηκότες ὁ μὲν Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστιν, ὁ δὲ Ἀρτέμιδος, Διονύσῳ δὲ αὐτῶν ὁ τρίτος.
The sentence has an elliptical copula in the second and third clauses: ναοί ... ὁ μὲν Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστιν, ὁ δὲ Ἀρτέμιδος, Διονύσῳ δὲ αὐτῶν ὁ τρίτος [ἐστίν]. ἀφεστηκότες agrees with ναοί; Διονύσῳ is a dative of possession/association.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναοὶ | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀφεστηκότες | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | Connects the clause to preceding context. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἀφεστηκότες | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 6 ἀφεστηκότες | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, modifying the distance expression. |
| 5 | ἀλλήλων | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 6 ἀφεστηκότες | obl | high | Genitive of separation. |
| 6 | ἀφεστηκότες | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RAPMPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Perfect active participle, predicative with ναοί; the copular relation is elliptical/loose. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀπόλλωνός | det | high | |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 9 Ἀπόλλωνός | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 9 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Genitive predicate/name association: ‘is Apollo’s’; the article-noun phrase is substantivized. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀρτέμιδος | det | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 14 Ἀρτέμιδος | cc | high | Contrasts the second temple with the first. |
| 14 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Elliptical clause: [ὁ ναός] Ἀρτέμιδος ἐστίν; genitive predicate/name association. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 Ἀρτέμιδος | punct | high | |
| 16 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 τρίτος | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association: ‘the third belongs to Dionysus’. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 20 τρίτος | cc | high | Correlative continuation. |
| 18 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 20 τρίτος | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive of the temples: ‘of them’. |
| 19 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 τρίτος | det | high | |
| 20 | τρίτος | τρίτος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘the third [temple]’; copula ἐστίν is elliptical. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Ἀπόλλωνι μὲν δὴ ξόανον γυμνόν ἐστι τέχνης τῆς ἐπιχωρίου, τῇ δὲ Ἀρτέμιδί ἐστιν ἐσθής, κατὰ ταὐτὰ δὲ καὶ τῷ Διονύσῳ·
The sentence coordinates three dative-of-reference constructions: Apollo has a naked xoanon, Artemis has clothing, and Dionysus likewise has the same; the final phrase is elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ξόανον | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession: the xoanon is Apollo's. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 4 ξόανον | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Ptcl | _ | 6 ἐστι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | γυμνόν | γυμνός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ξόανον | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τέχνης | τέχνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 γυμνόν | obl | medium | Genitive of source/standard: according to the local art. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιχωρίου | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐπιχωρίου | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τέχνης | amod | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀρτέμιδί | det | high | Article substantivizes/marks the dative phrase referring to Artemis. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc:preconj | high | |
| 13 | Ἀρτέμιδί | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated existential/copular clause; subject is postposed ἐσθής. |
| 15 | ἐσθής | ἐσθής | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 18 ταὐτὰ | case | high | With accusative ταὐτά: in the same way. |
| 18 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 22 Διονύσῳ | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural with κατά; elliptical predicate/clause. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 22 Διονύσῳ | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 22 Διονύσῳ | cc | high | Connects the final coordinated phrase. |
| 21 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Διονύσῳ | det | high | |
| 22 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Final phrase is elliptical, understood as ἐσθής/ξόανον ἐστίν for Dionysus. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |
καὶ γένεια Διόνυσος ἔχων πεποίηται.
The syntax is elliptical/semantically unusual: γένεια is best treated as the nominative subject of πεποίηται, while Διόνυσος ἔχων is a participial subject-related phrase describing the represented Dionysus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 2 | γένεια | γένεος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πεποίηται | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural nominative, agreeing with the understood/expressed plural subject or predicative construction; lexical form may also reflect γένειον. |
| 3 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχων | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | PPart Act Nom Masc Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with Διόνυσος as its subject. |
| 5 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | VPerfMid Ind 3 Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; here passive in sense, 'has been made/represented'. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ Ἀσκληπιοῦ τὸ ἱερὸν ἔστι μὲν ἑτέρωθι καὶ οὐ ταύτῃ, λίθου δὲ ἄγαλμα καθήμενον.
The final nominal continuation is analyzed as an elliptical clause coordinated by δέ: ‘but a stone statue is seated/there.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | Genitive article with Ἀσκληπιοῦ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying ἱερόν. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article agreeing with ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter subject of ἔστι. |
| 6 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 6 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δέ. |
| 8 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | -------- | _ | 6 ἔστι | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘elsewhere/on the other side’. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 οὐ | cc | high | Coordinates the second adverbial phrase. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | -------- | _ | 11 ταύτῃ | advmod | high | Negates ταύτῃ. |
| 11 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | PD--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔστι | advmod | medium | Dative feminine demonstrative used adverbially, ‘here/in this place’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive of material, modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the statue clause. |
| 15 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔστι | parataxis | medium | Nominal clause-like continuation, likely elliptical ‘there is a statue’. |
| 16 | καθήμενον | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Present middle participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |