Grammar parses for passage 2.30.2
Open translation for this passage
θεῶν δὲ Αἰγινῆται τιμῶσιν Ἑκάτην μάλιστα καὶ τελετὴν ἄγουσιν ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος Ἑκάτης, Ὀρφέα σφίσι τὸν Θρᾷκα καταστήσασθαι τὴν τελετὴν λέγοντες.
The sentence has a coordinated finite predicate τιμῶσιν ... καὶ ἄγουσιν with θεῶν as a genitive partitive/topic expression; λέγοντες introduces a supplementary accusative–infinitive construction, with Ὀρφέα as its accusative subject and τὴν τελετήν as object of καταστήσασθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Αἰγινῆται | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Αἰγινῆται, specifying the gods honored. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 τιμῶσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Αἰγινῆται | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 τιμῶσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of both coordinated finite verbs. |
| 4 | τιμῶσιν | τιμάω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated finite predicate. |
| 5 | Ἑκάτην | Ἑκάτη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τιμῶσιν | obj | high | Object of τιμῶσιν. |
| 6 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 τιμῶσιν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying τιμῶσιν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two finite predicates. |
| 8 | τελετὴν | τελετή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | Object of ἄγουσιν. |
| 9 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 τιμῶσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 10 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἔτος | case | high | Preposition governing πᾶν ἔτος. |
| 11 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔτος | det | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἔτος. |
| 12 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Accusative temporal expression governed by ἀνά. |
| 13 | Ἑκάτης | Ἑκάτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τελετὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τελετήν, 'of Hecate'. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 λέγοντες | punct | high | |
| 15 | Ὀρφέα | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 καταστήσασθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive καταστήσασθαι. |
| 16 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPN | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 19 καταστήσασθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/beneficiary, 'for them'; reflexive third-person plural pronoun. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Θρᾷκα | det | high | Article with Θρᾷκα. |
| 18 | Θρᾷκα | Θρᾷξ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ὀρφέα | appos | high | Apposition to Ὀρφέα, 'the Thracian'. |
| 19 | καταστήσασθαι | καθίστημι | VERB | V-AAM-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 λέγοντες | xcomp | high | Infinitive in accusative–infinitive construction; subject Ὀρφέα. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 τελετὴν | det | high | Article with τελετήν. |
| 21 | τελετὴν | τελετή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καταστήσασθαι | obj | high | Object of καταστήσασθαι, 'establish the rite'. |
| 22 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἄγουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject Αἰγινῆται; introduces reported content. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 τιμῶσιν | punct | high |
τοῦ περιβόλου δὲ ἐντὸς ναός ἐστι, ξόανον δὲ ἔργον Μύρωνος , ὁμοίως ἓν πρόσωπόν τε καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν σῶμα.
The first clause is existential: ναός is the subject and ἐστι the root, with τοῦ περιβόλου as a genitive-dependent location phrase governed by ἐντός. The second clause is an elliptical identification, ξόανον [ἐστι] ἔργον Μύρωνος; ὁμοίως modifies the following coordinated description, with ἓν agreeing with πρόσωπον and σῶμα understood as a coordinated accusative/predicate description. The attachment of ὁμοίως and the exact scope of τε καί are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | GDSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 περιβόλου | det | high | |
| 2 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | NGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐντὸς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἐστι | case | medium | Adverbial preposition governing the genitive; some analyses treat it as an adverb. |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | NNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | NASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργον | nsubj | medium | Subject of an understood ἐστι in the elliptical second clause. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἔργον | cc | medium | Connective introducing the second elliptical clause. |
| 10 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | NASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | parataxis | medium | Predicate nominative in an elliptical clause, with ἐστι understood. |
| 11 | Μύρωνος | Μύρων | PROPN | NPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of authorship/origin. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ἔργον | advmod | low | Likely modifies the elliptical identification or following description; attachment is uncertain. |
| 14 | ἓν | εἷς | NUM | NASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πρόσωπόν | amod | medium | Neuter singular numeral agreeing with πρόσωπον. |
| 15 | πρόσωπόν | πρόσωπον | NOUN | NASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργον | conj | medium | Coordinated predicate description; exact relation to the elliptical clause is uncertain. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πρόσωπόν | cc | medium | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 σῶμα | cc | medium | Second coordinator. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | NASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 λοιπὸν | det | high | |
| 19 | λοιπὸν | λοιπός | ADJ | AASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 σῶμα | amod | high | Substantivized/adjectival modifier of σῶμα. |
| 20 | σῶμα | σῶμα | NOUN | NASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πρόσωπόν | conj | medium | Second coordinated predicate description, linked with πρόσωπον. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high |
Ἀλκαμένης δὲ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν πρῶτος ἀγάλματα Ἑκάτης τρία ἐποίησε προσεχόμενα ἀλλήλοις, ἣν Ἀθηναῖοι καλοῦσιν Ἐπιπυργιδίαν· ἕστηκε δὲ παρὰ τῆς Ἀπτέρου Νίκης τὸν ναόν.
The first clause has an accusative-and-infinitive-like construction with δοκεῖν: Ἀλκαμένης is the nominative subject of ἐποίησε, while ἐμοὶ is the experiencer/dative with δοκεῖν. προσεχόμενα agrees with ἀγάλματα; the second clause refers an understood singular subject (the central/whole Hecate image) to its location beside the temple of Apteros Nike.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλκαμένης | Ἀλκαμένης | PROPN | N--SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1-SDN- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 4 δοκεῖν | iobj | medium | Dative experiencer with δοκεῖν. |
| 4 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐποίησε | advcl | medium | Parenthetical infinitive, ‘as it seems to me’; syntactically dependent on the finite assertion. |
| 5 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--S--M-N | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησε | advmod | high | Predicative/adverbial ‘first’. |
| 6 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--PAN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 7 | Ἑκάτης | Ἑκάτη | PROPN | N--SGF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 8 | τρία | τρεῖς | NUM | M--PAN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 6 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | |
| 9 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 10 | προσεχόμενα | προσέχω | VERB | V-PPN-NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ἀγάλματα | acl | high | Present middle/passive participle agreeing with ἀγάλματα. |
| 11 | ἀλλήλοις | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P---ND--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 10 προσεχόμενα | obl | high | Dative complement of προσέχω. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-A-SAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 15 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, referring to Ἑκάτη. |
| 14 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N--PMN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐποίησε | parataxis | high | Relative clause predicate. |
| 16 | Ἐπιπυργιδίαν | Ἐπιπυργιδία | PROPN | N--SAF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/name complement of καλοῦσιν. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect with stative meaning ‘stands/is set’; subject is omitted and contextually understood. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 18 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 20 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R--G--- | Case=Gen | 23 Νίκης | case | high | With genitive: ‘beside/from the side of’. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SGF-G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Νίκης | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀπτέρου | ἄπτερος | ADJ | A-SGF-G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Νίκης | amod | high | Substantivized epithet modifying Νίκης. |
| 23 | Νίκης | Νίκη | PROPN | N-SGF-G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-SM---A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ναόν | det | high | |
| 25 | ναόν | ναός | NOUN | N-SMA---A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Accusative of place/direction with παρά; likely ‘beside the temple’. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἕστηκε | punct | high |