Grammar parses for passage 2.30.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Αἰγίνῃ δὲ πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τοῦ Πανελληνίου Διὸς ἰοῦσιν, ἔστιν Ἀφαίας ἱερόν, ἐς ἣν καὶ Πίνδαρος ᾆσμα Αἰγινήταις ἐποίησε.
The syntax is straightforward overall, but ἰοῦσιν is best taken as a circumstantial participle with an implicit subject, and ἐποίησε governs the relative clause introduced by ἣν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 2 Αἰγίνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | Αἰγίνῃ | Αἴγινα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 12 ἔστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 6 ὄρος | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ὄρος | det | high | Article modifying ὄρος. |
| 6 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἰοῦσιν | obl | high | Accusative object of πρὸς. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Διὸς | det | high | Article modifying Διός. |
| 8 | Πανελληνίου | Πανελλήνιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Διὸς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Διός. |
| 9 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄρος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ὄρος. |
| 10 | ἰοῦσιν | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with implied subject from context. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb. |
| 13 | Ἀφαίας | Ἀφαία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 14 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 17 ἣν | case | high | Preposition governing relative pronoun. |
| 17 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 ἐποίησε | obl | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἀφαίας ἱερόν. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 Πίνδαρος | cc | high | Coordinating particle. |
| 19 | Πίνδαρος | Πίνδαρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 20 | ᾆσμα | ᾆσμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποίησε. |
| 21 | Αἰγινήταις | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐποίησε | obl | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 22 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 ἣν | acl:relcl | high | Verb in relative clause modifying ἣν. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
φασὶ δὲ οἱ Κρῆτες--- τούτοις γάρ ἐστι τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν ἐπιχώρια---Καρμάνορος τοῦ καθήραντος Ἀπόλλωνα ἐπὶ φόνῳ τῶ Πύθωνος παῖδα Εὔβουλον εἶναι, Διὸς δὲ καὶ Κάρμης τῆς Εὐβούλου Βριτόμαρτιν γενέσθαι·
The sentence has two coordinated infinitival reports under φασὶ, with a parenthetical explanatory clause inserted after Κρῆτες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of reported speech. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Κρῆτες | det | high | Article with Κρῆτες. |
| 4 | Κρῆτες | Κρής | PROPN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 φασὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of φασὶ. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 8 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 10 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative of reference with ἐστι. |
| 9 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 Κρῆτες | parataxis | medium | Copular/explanatory clause parenthetical to the reported speech. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἐπιχώρια | det | high | Article with ἐπιχώρια. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 13 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτὴν. |
| 13 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ἐπιχώρια | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐς. |
| 14 | ἐπιχώρια | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Predicative/subject complement in explanatory clause. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 18 | Καρμάνορος | Καρμάνορ | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Εὔβουλον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Εὔβουλον/parentage chain. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 καθήραντος | det | high | Article with καθήραντος. |
| 20 | καθήραντος | καθαίρω | VERB | V-AAP-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 Καρμάνορος | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Καρμάνορος. |
| 21 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καθήραντος | obj | high | Object of καθήραντος. |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 23 φόνῳ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 23 | φόνῳ | φόνος | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καθήραντος | obl | high | Prepositional oblique with καθήραντος. |
| 24 | τῶ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Πύθωνος | det | low | Likely article for Πύθωνος in the text's orthography; case/gender slightly uncertain. |
| 25 | Πύθωνος | Πύθων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 φόνῳ | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent within the phrase ἐπὶ φόνῳ τῶ Πύθωνος. |
| 26 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Common|Number=Sing | 28 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι. |
| 27 | Εὔβουλον | Εὔβουλος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 παῖδα | appos | high | Apposition to παῖδα. |
| 28 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασὶ. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 30 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 γενέσθαι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Βριτόμαρτιν. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 37 γενέσθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 30 Διὸς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction inside genitive phrase. |
| 33 | Κάρμης | Κάρμη | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Διὸς | conj | high | Conjunct in the genitive phrase. |
| 34 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 35 Εὐβούλου | det | high | Article with Εὐβούλου. |
| 35 | Εὐβούλου | Εὔβουλος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 Κάρμης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Κάρμης. |
| 36 | Βριτόμαρτιν | Βριτόμαρις | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 37 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασὶ. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
χαίρειν δὲ αὐτὴν δρόμοις τε καὶ θήραις καὶ Ἀρτέμιδι μάλιστα φίλην εἶναι· Μίνω δὲ ἐρασθέντα φεύγουσα ἔρριψεν ἑαυτὴν ἐς δίκτυα ἀφειμένα ἐπʼ ἰχθύων θήρᾳ.
Two clauses are coordinated by punctuation; the first infinitival clause is predicate-complement with implied subject αὐτήν, and the second has a participial chain modifying the main finite verb ἔρριψεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χαίρειν | χαίρω | VERB | V-PAI-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with αὐτήν as logical subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 εἶναι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 12 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι in accusative-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | δρόμοις | δρόμος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 χαίρειν | obl | high | Dative of respect/instrument with χαίρειν. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 4 δρόμοις | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 θήραις | cc | high | Coordinates dative complements. |
| 7 | θήραις | θήρα | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 δρόμοις | conj | high | Coordinated with δρόμοις. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Ἀρτέμιδι | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀρτέμιδι with prior dative phrases. |
| 9 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 δρόμοις | conj | high | Coordinated dative complement. |
| 10 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | _ | 11 φίλην | advmod | high | Modifies φίλην. |
| 11 | φίλην | φίλος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in accusative-infinitive construction. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 ἔρριψεν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement dependent on the finite verb of the second clause? Interpreted as complement to implicit report frame from προηγούμενο context; here attached to ἔρριψεν as clausal continuation is uncertain. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔρριψεν | punct | high | Colon/medial punctuation. |
| 14 | Μίνω | Μίνως | PROPN | N-SM? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐρασθέντα | obj | medium | Likely accusative object of ἐρασθέντα, but form is ambiguous/corrupt for Μίνω. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 ἔρριψεν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 16 | ἐρασθέντα | ἐράω | VERB | V-AAP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 φεύγουσα | advcl | high | Participle modifying Μίνω/Minos. |
| 17 | φεύγουσα | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἔρριψεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject of ἔρριψεν. |
| 18 | ἔρριψεν | ῥίπτω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause. |
| 19 | ἑαυτὴν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-3SF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 18 ἔρριψεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔρριψεν. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 21 δίκτυα | case | high | Preposition governing dίκτυα. |
| 21 | δίκτυα | δίκτυον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἔρριψεν | obl | high | Goal/locative complement of ἔρριψεν. |
| 22 | ἀφειμένα | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-APP-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 δίκτυα | amod | medium | Participle agreeing with δίκτυα; semantics uncertain. |
| 23 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 25 θήρᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 24 | ἰχθύων | ἰχθύς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 θήρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θήρᾳ. |
| 25 | θήρᾳ | θήρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔρριψεν | obl | high | Dative with preposition ἐπί expressing purpose/aim. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔρριψεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐπίκλησις δέ οἱ παρά τε Αἰγινήταις ἐστὶν Ἀφαία καὶ Δίκτυννα ἐν Κρήτῃ.
The syntax is copular, with ἐπίκλησις as subject and two coordinated predicate names; οἱ is a dative of reference/interest with some uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐστὶν | iobj | medium | Likely dative of reference/interest with ἐστίν; could be rendered as indirect object. |
| 4 | παρά | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Αἰγινήταις | case | high | Governed by the dative Αἰγινήταις. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 4 παρά | advmod | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle attached to the preposition phrase. |
| 6 | Αἰγινήταις | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 7 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative complement of παρά. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 8 | Ἀφαία | Ἀφαία | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative coordinated with Δίκτυννα; treated as nominal predicate. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Δίκτυννα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | Δίκτυννα | Δίκτυννα | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 Ἀφαία | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀφαία. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Κρήτῃ | case | high | Governed by Κρήτῃ. |
| 12 | Κρήτῃ | Κρήτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |