Grammar parses for passage 2.30.3
Open translation for this passage
φασὶ δὲ οἱ Κρῆτες--- τούτοις γάρ ἐστι τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν ἐπιχώρια---Καρμάνορος τοῦ καθήραντος Ἀπόλλωνα ἐπὶ φόνῳ τῶ Πύθωνος παῖδα Εὔβουλον εἶναι, Διὸς δὲ καὶ Κάρμης τῆς Εὐβούλου Βριτόμαρτιν γενέσθαι·
Reported speech has two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive clauses: Εὔβουλον εἶναι and Βριτόμαρτιν γενέσθαι. The intervening explanatory clause τούτοις γάρ ἐστι τὰ ἐς αὐτὴν ἐπιχώρια is parenthetical; token 24 τῶ is interpreted as the article τῷ, with the expected dative form likely reflecting textual/OCR error.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Κρῆτες | det | high | |
| 4 | Κρῆτες | Κρής | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 φασὶ | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 8 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστι | iobj | high | |
| 9 | γάρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Explanatory connective in parenthesis. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἐπιχώρια | cop | high | Existential/presentational clause. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐπιχώρια | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 13 αὐτὴν | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 13 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπιχώρια | obl | high | |
| 14 | ἐπιχώρια | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective: local customs/things. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Dash preserved as supplied. |
| 18 | Καρμάνορος | Καρμάνωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καθήραντος | nmod | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καθήραντος | det | high | Article with the attributive participle. |
| 20 | καθήραντος | καθαίρω | VERB | V-APA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 26 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive attributive participle modifying Καρμάνορος. |
| 21 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καθήραντος | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 23 φόνῳ | case | high | With dative: circumstance/reason. |
| 23 | φόνῳ | φόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καθήραντος | obl | high | Dative of circumstance, ‘for/on account of the killing’. |
| 24 | τῶ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Πύθωνος | det | low | Form supplied as τῶ; interpreted as τῷ, agreeing with implied/elliptical dative relation to Πύθωνος. |
| 25 | Πύθωνος | Πύθων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 φόνῳ | nmod | medium | The article τῶ does not agree with this genitive form; likely textual corruption or tokenization/OCR issue. |
| 26 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Εὔβουλον | appos | high | Apposition to Εὔβουλον. |
| 27 | Εὔβουλον | Εὔβουλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 28 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | First accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασί. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 30 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 γενέσθαι | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive parent. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 37 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 37 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 33 | Κάρμης | Κάρμη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 γενέσθαι | nmod | high | Coordinated genitive parent. |
| 34 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 Εὐβούλου | det | high | |
| 35 | Εὐβούλου | Εὔβουλος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 Κάρμης | nmod | medium | Appositional/genitival identification of Κάρμης; feminine form inferred from context. |
| 36 | Βριτόμαρτιν | Βριτόμαρτις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 37 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 φασὶ | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασί. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |
χαίρειν δὲ αὐτὴν δρόμοις τε καὶ θήραις καὶ Ἀρτέμιδι μάλιστα φίλην εἶναι· Μίνω δὲ ἐρασθέντα φεύγουσα ἔρριψεν ἑαυτὴν ἐς δίκτυα ἀφειμένα ἐπʼ ἰχθύων θήρᾳ.
Infinitival complement reports that Britomartis delighted in running, hunting, and Artemis; Μίνω is accusative with an omitted participial subject/object relation, while ἐρασθέντα is an accusative aorist passive participle agreeing with Μίνω and φεύγουσα is nominative feminine agreeing with the understood subject of ἔρριψεν. The first infinitive phrase is syntactically elliptical but analyzed as an accusative-and-infinitive construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χαίρειν | χαίρω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by εἶναι in reported speech. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἔρριψεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 χαίρειν | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive, reflexive in discourse reference. |
| 4 | δρόμοις | δρόμος | NOUN | N-P---MD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 χαίρειν | obl | high | Dative of activity or sphere with χαίρειν. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 δρόμοις | cc | high | First correlative coordinator. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 θήραις | cc | high | Coordinates θήραις with δρόμοις. |
| 7 | θήραις | θήρα | NOUN | N-P---FD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 δρόμοις | conj | high | Coordinated dative activity. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Ἀρτέμιδι | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀρτέμιδι with the preceding datives. |
| 9 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne---FD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 δρόμοις | conj | high | Dative coordinated with the activities; likely delight in or devotion to Artemis. |
| 10 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 11 φίλην | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying φίλην. |
| 11 | φίλην | φίλος | ADJ | A-S---AF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative adjective with εἶναι, agreeing with αὐτήν. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 ἔρριψεν | ccomp | high | Infinitive of reported content, coordinated semantically with the following finite clause. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔρριψεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | Μίνω | Μίνως | PROPN | Ne-S---MA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐρασθέντα | obj | medium | Accusative masculine name; syntactically associated with the participle ἐρασθέντα, with elliptical construction. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἔρριψεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second clause. |
| 16 | ἐρασθέντα | ἐράω | VERB | V-APP-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 φεύγουσα | advcl | medium | Accusative aorist passive participle, agreeing with Μίνω; construction is syntactically elliptical. |
| 17 | φεύγουσα | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἔρριψεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial nominative participle, subject understood as the woman/Britomartis. |
| 18 | ἔρριψεν | ῥίπτω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 19 | ἑαυτὴν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-S---AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 18 ἔρριψεν | obj | high | Reflexive direct object of ἔρριψεν. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 δίκτυα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 21 | δίκτυα | δίκτυον | NOUN | N-P---NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἔρριψεν | obl | high | Goal/location complement of ἔρριψεν. |
| 22 | ἀφειμένα | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-RPP-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 δίκτυα | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying δίκτυα. |
| 23 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 θήρᾳ | case | high | Elided preposition governing dative. |
| 24 | ἰχθύων | ἰχθύς | NOUN | N-P---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 θήρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θήρᾳ, specifying the hunted fish. |
| 25 | θήρᾳ | θήρα | NOUN | N-S---FD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 δίκτυα | nmod | medium | Dative with ἐπί; denotes the purpose or occasion of the nets, hunting fish. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔρριψεν | punct | high |
ἐπίκλησις δέ οἱ παρά τε Αἰγινήταις ἐστὶν Ἀφαία καὶ Δίκτυννα ἐν Κρήτῃ.
Nominal subject ἐπίκλησις with copular ἐστίν; οἱ is a dative of reference/possession, while the coordinated names are predicate nominatives. παρά Αἰγινήταις and ἐν Κρήτῃ are locative phrases; τε coordinates παρά with the following καί phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DM-S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐστὶν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference; formally syncretic with other dative forms. |
| 4 | παρά | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Αἰγινήταις | case | high | With dative, indicating association or usage among the Aeginetans. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 παρά | cc | medium | Correlative/postpositive coordinator, paired loosely with καί. |
| 6 | Αἰγινήταις | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula. |
| 8 | Ἀφαία | Ἀφαία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative, coordinated with Δίκτυννα. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Δίκτυννα | cc | high | |
| 10 | Δίκτυννα | Δίκτυννα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀφαία | conj | high | Second predicate nominative. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Κρήτῃ | case | high | |
| 12 | Κρήτῃ | Κρήτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Δίκτυννα | obl | high | Locative adjunct modifying Δίκτυννα. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high |