Grammar parses for passage 2.30.5
Open translation for this passage
Αἰγίνης μὲν δὴ Αἰακοῦ ἕνεκα καὶ ἔργων ὁπόσα ἀπεδείξατο ἐς τοσόνδε ἔστω μνήμη·
The imperative means roughly “let there be remembrance of Aegina …”; Αἰακοῦ ἕνεκα and ἔργων ὁπόσα ἀπεδείξατο form coordinated genitival grounds for the remembrance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἰγίνης | Αἴγινα | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 μνήμη | nmod | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 Αἰγίνης | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἔστω | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Αἰακοῦ | Αἰακός | PROPN | Neosg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | _ | _ | 13 μνήμη | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive Αἰακοῦ. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἔργων | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | Ngp | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ὁπόσα | obl | medium | Genitive coordinated semantically with Αἰακοῦ ἕνεκα, under the scope of μνήμη. |
| 8 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀπεδείξατο | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural relative quantifier, object of ἀπεδείξατο. |
| 9 | ἀπεδείξατο | ἀποδείκνυμι | VERB | V3saam--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 ἔργων | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause modifying the substantivized ὁπόσα; middle voice is lexical/contextual. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 τοσόνδε | case | high | |
| 11 | τοσόνδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | A-sa--na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστω | obl | high | Accusative extent phrase with ἐς. |
| 12 | ἔστω | εἰμί | AUX | V3spma--- | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | μνήμη | μνήμη | NOUN | Nfs | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστω | nsubj | high | Subject of the imperative ἔστω; Αἰγίνης is a genitive of reference/subject matter. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔστω | punct | high |
τῆς δὲ Ἐπιδαυρίας ἔχονται Τροιζήνιοι, σεμνύνοντες εἴπερ καὶ ἄλλοι τινὲς τὰ ἐγχώρια·
ἔχονται is formally middle/passive but functions as the main verb 'hold/occupy'; the participial clause contains an elliptical verb after εἴπερ, with ἄλλοι τινές as its subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἐπιδαυρίας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἔχονται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἐπιδαυρίας | Ἐπιδαυρία | PROPN | Ne----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχονται | obl | high | Genitive of the territory possessed/held. |
| 4 | ἔχονται | ἔχω | VERB | V3PPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle/passive form, here meaning 'hold/occupy'; middle interpretation is semantically likely. |
| 5 | Τροιζήνιοι | Τροιζήνιος | PROPN | Ne----MP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἔχονται | nsubj | high | Ethnic noun used as a proper collective name. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχονται | punct | high | |
| 7 | σεμνύνοντες | σεμνύνω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Τροιζήνιοι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Τροιζήνιοι. |
| 8 | εἴπερ | εἴπερ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 σεμνύνοντες | mark | high | Conditional particle introducing the comparison/condition. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἄλλοι | advmod | medium | Scalar/additive καί modifying ἄλλοι. |
| 10 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NMP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 τινὲς | amod | medium | Substantivized adjective, 'others'. |
| 11 | τινὲς | τις | PRON | P---NMP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 σεμνύνοντες | nsubj | medium | Indefinite subject of an implicit verb, within the εἴπερ clause. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐγχώρια | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐγχώρια | ἐγχώριος | ADJ | A--NPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 σεμνύνοντες | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, 'local things/customs'; object of σεμνύνοντες. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχονται | punct | high |
φασὶ δὲ Ὦρον γενέσθαι σφίσιν ἐν τῇ γῆ πρῶτον.
Indirect statement with φασί: Ὦρον is accusative subject of γενέσθαι; σφίσιν is a dative of possession/association, and ἐν τῇ γῇ is a locative adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὦρον | Ὦρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 4 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | |
| 5 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 4 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession or association with γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 γῆ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γῆ | det | high | |
| 8 | γῆ | γῆ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γενέσθαι | obl | high | The form γῆ is dative, governed by ἐν. |
| 9 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-ASN | Degree=Pos | 4 γενέσθαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial neuter accusative, meaning 'first'. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |
ἐμοὶ μὲν οὖν Αἰγύπτιον φαίνεται καὶ οὐδαμῶς Ἑλληνικὸν ὄνομα Ὦρος εἶναι·
The construction is impersonal φαίνεται with dative experiencer ἐμοί and an accusative-plus-infinitive complement: Αἰγύπτιον καὶ οὐδαμῶς Ἑλληνικὸν ὄνομα Ὦρος εἶναι. Αἰγύπτιον and Ἑλληνικόν are predicative adjectives agreeing with ὄνομα; Ὦρος is the infinitive's accusative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1S-D | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 φαίνεται | iobj | high | Dative experiencer with impersonal φαίνεται. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 5 φαίνεται | discourse | high | Correlative particle; οὖν follows. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | X | _ | 5 φαίνεται | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | Αἰγύπτιον | Αἰγύπτιος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνομα | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with ὄνομα in the infinitival clause. |
| 5 | φαίνεται | φαίνω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal φαίνεται, ‘it seems/appears’. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 Ἑλληνικὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicative adjectives. |
| 7 | οὐδαμῶς | οὐδαμῶς | ADV | D | Polarity=Neg | 8 Ἑλληνικὸν | advmod | high | Negative manner/degree adverb modifying Ἑλληνικόν. |
| 8 | Ἑλληνικὸν | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνομα | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with ὄνομα; coordinated with Αἰγύπτιον. |
| 9 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative predicate noun within the accusative-plus-infinitive complement. |
| 10 | Ὦρος | Ὦρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Proper name functioning as accusative subject of εἶναι; surface form is nominative-looking and indeclinable/variant in this use. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 φαίνεται | xcomp | high | Present infinitive in the complement of φαίνεται. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φαίνεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
βασιλεῦσαι δʼ οὖν φασιν αὐτὸν καὶ Ὠραίαν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ καλεῖσθαι τὴν γῆν, Ἄλθηπον δὲ Ποσειδῶνος παῖδα καὶ Ληίδος τῆς Ὤρου, παραλαβόντα μετὰ Ὦρον τὴν ἀρχήν, Ἀλθηπίαν ὀνομάσαι τὴν γῆν.
Two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive reports depend on φασιν: βασιλεῦσαι and καλεῖσθαι for αὐτόν, followed by a second subject accusative Ἄλθηπον with παραλαβόντα and ὀνομάσαι. The identity of αὐτόν is context-dependent; participles are masculine accusative singular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βασιλεῦσαι | βασιλεύω | VERB | VAAN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | First infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 φασιν | advmod | high | Inferential adverb. |
| 4 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | VPAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 5 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P3ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 βασιλεῦσαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitival reports; likely shared by βασιλεῦσαι and καλεῖσθαι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 καλεῖσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitives. |
| 7 | Ὠραίαν | Ὠραία | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καλεῖσθαι | obl | high | Proper-name place expression, governed by ἀπό. |
| 8 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Elided preposition. |
| 9 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P3GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 καλεῖσθαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 10 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | VPEN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 1 βασιλεῦσαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, with αὐτόν as passive subject. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γῆν | det | high | |
| 12 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 καλεῖσθαι | nsubj:pass | high | Passive subject of καλεῖσθαι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 καλεῖσθαι | punct | high | |
| 14 | Ἄλθηπον | Ἄλθηπος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ὀνομάσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the second infinitival report. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 ὀνομάσαι | cc | high | Contrastive connective introducing the second report. |
| 16 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παῖδα | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 17 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἄλθηπον | appos | high | Appositional predication identifying Ἄλθηπον as Poseidon's son. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 παῖδα | cc | high | Coordinates the two appositional descriptions. |
| 19 | Ληίδος | Ληΐς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ὤρου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ὤρου. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ληίδος | det | high | Article with Ληίδος. |
| 21 | Ὤρου | Ὦρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 παῖδα | nmod | medium | Likely another genealogical genitive, literally 'of Horus'; syntactic attachment is somewhat compressed. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 παραλαβόντα | punct | high | |
| 23 | παραλαβόντα | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | VAAPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 30 ὀνομάσαι | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Ἄλθηπον. |
| 24 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 Ὦρον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 25 | Ὦρον | Ὦρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 παραλαβόντα | obl | high | Object of μετά. |
| 26 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 27 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 παραλαβόντα | obj | high | Object of παραλαβόντα. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ὀνομάσαι | punct | high | |
| 29 | Ἀλθηπίαν | Ἀλθηπία | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ὀνομάσαι | obj | high | Name assigned by ὀνομάσαι. |
| 30 | ὀνομάσαι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | VAAN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 31 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-AFS | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 γῆν | det | high | |
| 32 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ὀνομάσαι | obj | high | Object of ὀνομάσαι, the entity given the name. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high |