Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 2.30.5

Sentence 4

2.30.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 12
Input: 689
Output: 1,016
Total: 1,705

ἐμοὶ μὲν οὖν Αἰγύπτιον φαίνεται καὶ οὐδαμῶς Ἑλληνικὸν ὄνομα Ὦρος εἶναι·

The construction is impersonal φαίνεται with dative experiencer ἐμοί and an accusative-plus-infinitive complement: Αἰγύπτιον καὶ οὐδαμῶς Ἑλληνικὸν ὄνομα Ὦρος εἶναι. Αἰγύπτιον and Ἑλληνικόν are predicative adjectives agreeing with ὄνομα; Ὦρος is the infinitive's accusative subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	RP1S-D	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	5 φαίνεται	iobj	high	Dative experiencer with impersonal φαίνεται.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	5 φαίνεται	discourse	high	Correlative particle; οὖν follows.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	X	_	5 φαίνεται	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	Αἰγύπτιον	Αἰγύπτιος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ὄνομα	amod	high	Predicative adjective agreeing with ὄνομα in the infinitival clause.
5	φαίνεται	φαίνω	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal φαίνεται, ‘it seems/appears’.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	8 Ἑλληνικὸν	cc	high	Coordinates the two predicative adjectives.
7	οὐδαμῶς	οὐδαμῶς	ADV	D	Polarity=Neg	8 Ἑλληνικὸν	advmod	high	Negative manner/degree adverb modifying Ἑλληνικόν.
8	Ἑλληνικὸν	Ἑλληνικός	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ὄνομα	amod	high	Predicative adjective agreeing with ὄνομα; coordinated with Αἰγύπτιον.
9	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 εἶναι	obj	high	Accusative predicate noun within the accusative-plus-infinitive complement.
10	Ὦρος	Ὦρος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 εἶναι	nsubj	medium	Proper name functioning as accusative subject of εἶναι; surface form is nominative-looking and indeclinable/variant in this use.
11	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 φαίνεται	xcomp	high	Present infinitive in the complement of φαίνεται.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 φαίνεται	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 5

2.30.5 sentence 5

Tokens: 33
Input: 905
Output: 2,389
Total: 3,294

βασιλεῦσαι δʼ οὖν φασιν αὐτὸν καὶ Ὠραίαν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ καλεῖσθαι τὴν γῆν, Ἄλθηπον δὲ Ποσειδῶνος παῖδα καὶ Ληίδος τῆς Ὤρου, παραλαβόντα μετὰ Ὦρον τὴν ἀρχήν, Ἀλθηπίαν ὀνομάσαι τὴν γῆν.

Two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive reports depend on φασιν: βασιλεῦσαι and καλεῖσθαι for αὐτόν, followed by a second subject accusative Ἄλθηπον with παραλαβόντα and ὀνομάσαι. The identity of αὐτόν is context-dependent; participles are masculine accusative singular.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	βασιλεῦσαι	βασιλεύω	VERB	VAAN	Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Active	4 φασιν	ccomp	high	First infinitival complement of φασιν.
2	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 φασιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	ADV	_	4 φασιν	advmod	high	Inferential adverb.
4	φασιν	φημί	VERB	VPAI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite reporting verb.
5	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P3ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	1 βασιλεῦσαι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitival reports; likely shared by βασιλεῦσαι and καλεῖσθαι.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 καλεῖσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates the infinitives.
7	Ὠραίαν	Ὠραία	PROPN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 καλεῖσθαι	obl	high	Proper-name place expression, governed by ἀπό.
8	ἀπʼ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	9 αὐτοῦ	case	high	Elided preposition.
9	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	P3GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	10 καλεῖσθαι	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀπό.
10	καλεῖσθαι	καλέω	VERB	VPEN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	1 βασιλεῦσαι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive, with αὐτόν as passive subject.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 γῆν	det	high
12	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 καλεῖσθαι	nsubj:pass	high	Passive subject of καλεῖσθαι.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 καλεῖσθαι	punct	high
14	Ἄλθηπον	Ἄλθηπος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ὀνομάσαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the second infinitival report.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	30 ὀνομάσαι	cc	high	Contrastive connective introducing the second report.
16	Ποσειδῶνος	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 παῖδα	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive.
17	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Ἄλθηπον	appos	high	Appositional predication identifying Ἄλθηπον as Poseidon's son.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 παῖδα	cc	high	Coordinates the two appositional descriptions.
19	Ληίδος	Ληΐς	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 Ὤρου	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on Ὤρου.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Ληίδος	det	high	Article with Ληίδος.
21	Ὤρου	Ὦρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 παῖδα	nmod	medium	Likely another genealogical genitive, literally 'of Horus'; syntactic attachment is somewhat compressed.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	23 παραλαβόντα	punct	high
23	παραλαβόντα	παραλαμβάνω	VERB	VAAPASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	30 ὀνομάσαι	advcl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with Ἄλθηπον.
24	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	25 Ὦρον	case	high	Preposition governing the accusative.
25	Ὦρον	Ὦρος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 παραλαβόντα	obl	high	Object of μετά.
26	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-AFS	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἀρχήν	det	high
27	ἀρχήν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 παραλαβόντα	obj	high	Object of παραλαβόντα.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	30 ὀνομάσαι	punct	high
29	Ἀλθηπίαν	Ἀλθηπία	PROPN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ὀνομάσαι	obj	high	Name assigned by ὀνομάσαι.
30	ὀνομάσαι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	VAAN	Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Active	4 φασιν	ccomp	high	Second infinitival complement of φασιν.
31	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-AFS	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 γῆν	det	high
32	γῆν	γῆ	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ὀνομάσαι	obj	high	Object of ὀνομάσαι, the entity given the name.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 φασιν	punct	high

Passage 2.30.5