Grammar parses for passage 2.30.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ τούτου βασιλεύοντος Ἀθηνᾶν καὶ Ποσειδῶνα ἀμφισβητῆσαι λέγουσι περὶ τῆς χώρας, ἀμφισβητήσαντας δὲ ἔχειν ἐν κοινῷ· προστάξαι γὰρ οὕτω Δία σφίσι.
The opening genitive absolute sets the temporal circumstance; the reported infinitives under λέγουσι are followed by an explanatory infinitive προστάξαι with Zeus as accusative subject/object configuration, here analyzed as a paratactic continuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 3 βασιλεύοντος | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 βασιλεύοντος | obl | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 3 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀμφισβητῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Ποσειδῶνα | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀμφισβητῆσαι | obj | high | Coordinated accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 7 | ἀμφισβητῆσαι | ἀμφισβητέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 8 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 11 χώρας | case | high | |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 χώρας | det | high | |
| 11 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀμφισβητῆσαι | obl | high | Object of περί. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀμφισβητήσαντας | ἀμφισβητέω | VERB | V-AAP-AM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἔχειν | advcl | high | Accusative subject and participle in the infinitival continuation. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἔχειν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with ἀμφισβητῆσαι under λέγουσι. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 17 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 17 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχειν | obl | medium | Substantivized dative, ‘in common’. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 19 | προστάξαι | προστάσσω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 ἔχειν | parataxis | medium | Aorist infinitive in explanatory continuation; syntactically linked to the reported content. |
| 20 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 προστάξαι | cc | high | |
| 21 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 19 προστάξαι | advmod | high | |
| 22 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 προστάξαι | obj | high | |
| 23 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 19 προστάξαι | iobj | medium | Third-person plural dative pronoun; reflexive/ana-phoric usage. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσι | punct | high |
καὶ διὰ τοῦτο Ἀθηνᾶν τε σέβουσι Πολιάδα καὶ Σθενιάδα ὀνομάζοντες τὴν αὐτὴν καὶ Ποσειδῶνα Βασιλέα ἐπίκλησιν·
The coordinated accusatives Ἀθηνᾶν and Ποσειδῶνα are objects of σέβουσι; Πολιάδα, Σθενιάδα, and Βασιλέα are predicative accusative epithets with ὀνομάζοντες, while τὴν αὐτήν means “the same [goddess]” and is coordinated with Ποσειδῶνα in the naming construction. The attachment of τε and the exact scope of ἐπίκλησιν are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | ConjType=Comp | 6 σέβουσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 3 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 3 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 σέβουσι | obl | high | Prepositional accusative; causal διά. |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne-SA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 σέβουσι | obj | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C------- | ConjType=Comp | 4 Ἀθηνᾶν | cc | medium | Correlative/coordinating particle; likely links the first object with the later Ποσειδῶνα phrase. |
| 6 | σέβουσι | σέβω | VERB | V-PIA-3-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Πολιάδα | πολιάς | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀθηνᾶν | xcomp | medium | Predicative epithet in the naming construction; feminine accusative. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | ConjType=Comp | 9 Σθενιάδα | cc | high | |
| 9 | Σθενιάδα | σθενιάς | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Πολιάδα | conj | medium | Coordinated epithet, agreeing with Ἀθηνᾶν. |
| 10 | ὀνομάζοντες | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 σέβουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject controlled by the implicit subject of σέβουσι. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 αὐτὴν | det | high | |
| 12 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 ὀνομάζοντες | obj | medium | Articular αὐτήν likely means “the same one,” referring to Athena. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | ConjType=Comp | 14 Ποσειδῶνα | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Ne-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 σέβουσι | obj | high | |
| 15 | Βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ποσειδῶνα | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative epithet/name of Ποσειδῶνα. |
| 16 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὀνομάζοντες | obl | low | Likely an accusative adverbial/name-giving expression, ‘by the epithet’; syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 σέβουσι | punct | high |
καὶ δὴ καὶ νόμισμα αὐτοῖς τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἐπίσημα ἔχει τρίαιναν καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς πρόσωπον.
The clause means that their ancient coin bears as its device a trident and the face of Athena; τὸ ἀρχαῖον is treated as an elliptical/substantivized modifier within the predicate description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἔχει | discourse | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἔχει | advmod | medium | Emphatic καί in the phrase καὶ δὴ καί. |
| 4 | νόμισμα | νόμισμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | p-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 9 ἔχει | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association with ἔχει. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίσημα | amod | high | |
| 8 | ἐπίσημα | ἐπίσημος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 νόμισμα | amod | high | Predicate-like adjective agreeing with νόμισμα; τὸ ἀρχαῖον is substantivized or an elliptical modifier. |
| 9 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | τρίαιναν | τρίαινα | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 πρόσωπον | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πρόσωπον | nmod:poss | high | |
| 13 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔχει | punct | high |