Grammar parses for passage 2.30.8
Open translation for this passage
τοὺς δὲ ὕστερον βασιλεύσαντας οὐκ ἴσασιν ἄχρι Ὑπέρητος καὶ Ἄνθα·
Main verb ἴσασιν takes the accusative substantival participle phrase τοὺς ... βασιλεύσαντας; ἄχρι with the personal names is treated as a preposition marking the endpoint of the known succession. The form ἴσασιν is morphologically ambiguous in isolation, but here is the 3rd-plural perfect of οἶδα with present meaning.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-_apm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 βασιλεύσαντας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἴσασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-------- | Degree=Pos | 4 βασιλεύσαντας | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later/subsequently’. |
| 4 | βασιλεύσαντας | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAAPAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἴσασιν | obj | high | Substantivized accusative participle, governed by ἴσασιν. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἴσασιν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἴσασιν | οἶδα | VERB | V-PRIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect-form verb with present meaning; some schemes encode its morphology as perfect rather than present. |
| 7 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | R--------- | _ | 8 Ὑπέρητος | case | medium | Preposition introducing the endpoint/name sequence; some analyses treat it as an adverbial subordinating element. |
| 8 | Ὑπέρητος | Ὑπέρητος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἴσασιν | obl | medium | First name in the coordinated endpoint phrase; nominative form is retained after ἄχρι. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ἄνθα | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἄνθα | Ἄνθας | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ὑπέρητος | conj | medium | Personal name; token form is Ἄνθα, while the lemma is normalized to nominative Ἄνθας. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴσασιν | punct | high |
τούτους δὲ εἶναι Ποσειδῶνος καὶ Ἀλκυόνης Ἄτλαντος θυγατρός, καὶ πόλεις αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ φασὶν Ὑπέρειάν τε καὶ Ἄνθειαν οἰκίσαι·
Infinitival accusative construction coordinated under φασίν: τούτους ... εἶναι and (πόλεις) αὐτοὺς ... οἰκίσαι. The second infinitive has an understood subject αὐτούς and πόλεις as its object; Ἄτλαντος θυγατρός is a genitive apposition/parentage phrase with Ἀλκυόνης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | A-P---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 εἶναι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator/discourse connective. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PAN-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 φασὶν | ccomp | high | First coordinated infinitival complement of φασίν. |
| 4 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/association with the understood predicate nominal. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Ἀλκυόνης | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 6 | Ἀλκυόνης | Ἀλκυόνη | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/association, coordinated with Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 7 | Ἄτλαντος | Ἄτλας | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θυγατρός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρός. |
| 8 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀλκυόνης | appos | high | Genitive apposition to Ἀλκυόνης: daughter of Atlas. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 οἰκίσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive with εἶναι. |
| 11 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-PAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 οἰκίσαι | obj | high | Accusative object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 12 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-3PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 21 οἰκίσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of οἰκίσαι; refers to τούτους. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 χώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 15 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 οἰκίσαι | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase with οἰκίσαι. |
| 16 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | Ὑπέρειάν | Ὑπέρεια | PROPN | N-PAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 οἰκίσαι | obj | high | First of two coordinated city names, object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative coordinator in τε καί. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Ἄνθειαν | cc | high | Second coordinator in τε καί. |
| 20 | Ἄνθειαν | Ἄνθεια | PROPN | N-PAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ὑπέρειάν | conj | high | Second coordinated city name, object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 21 | οἰκίσαι | οἰκίζω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 φασὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive under φασίν. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φασὶν | punct | high |
Ἀέτιον δὲ τὸν Ἄνθα τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ θείου παραλαβόντα τὴν ἀρχὴν τὴν ἑτέραν τῶν πόλεων Ποσειδωνιάδα ὀνομάσαι.
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive construction with Ἄνθα as the understood accusative subject of ὀνομάσαι; Ἀέτιον is treated as an appositional name/title, though the exact name morphology is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀέτιον | Ἀέτιος | PROPN | Neut? Acc? | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄνθα | appos | medium | Personal name, accusative as subject of the infinitival construction; exact inflectional gender is uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ὀνομάσαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-M-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄνθα | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἄνθα | Ἄνθας | PROPN | Uninflected? Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παραλαβόντα | obj | medium | Name is indeclinable or irregular in this form; object of παραλαβόντα. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-M-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πατρὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-Gen-M-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παραλαβόντα | obl | high | Genitive complement in the coordination τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ θείου. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 θείου | cc | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-M-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θείου | det | high | |
| 9 | θείου | θεῖος | NOUN | N-Gen-M-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πατρὸς | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with πατρός. |
| 10 | παραλαβόντα | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | AorActPart-Acc-M-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ὀνομάσαι | advcl | high | Accusative circumstantial participle, sharing the accusative subject Ἄνθα. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 παραλαβόντα | obj | high | Object of παραλαβόντα. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἑτέραν | det | high | |
| 14 | ἑτέραν | ἕτερος | ADJ | Adj-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀρχὴν | amod | high | Modifies ἀρχήν: the other rule/realm. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-F-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 16 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N-Gen-F-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἑτέραν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἑτέραν/ἀρχήν, indicating the other of the cities. |
| 17 | Ποσειδωνιάδα | Ποσειδωνιάς | PROPN | Propn-Acc-F-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὀνομάσαι | obj | high | Object of ὀνομάσαι. |
| 18 | ὀνομάσαι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | AorActInf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitive in the larger construction; Ἄνθα is its accusative subject. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ὀνομάσαι | punct | high |
Τροίζηνος δὲ καὶ Πιτθέως παρὰ Ἀέτιον ἐλθόντων βασιλεῖς μὲν τρεῖς ἀντὶ ἑνὸς ἐγένοντο, ἴσχυον δὲ οἱ παῖδες μᾶλλον οἱ Πέλοπος.
The opening is a difficult genitive-absolute construction: Πιτθέως and the genitive participle ἐλθόντων are clear, while Τροίζηνος is a place-name functioning metonymically and is aligned with that subject phrase; the main clause has βασιλεῖς as predicate nominative after ἐγένοντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τροίζηνος | Τροιζήν | PROPN | Neut|Nom|Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | medium | Place-name used metonymically for its ruler/city; masculine agreement inferred. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 Πιτθέως | cc | high | |
| 4 | Πιτθέως | Πιτθεύς | PROPN | Masc|Gen|Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλθόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 Ἀέτιον | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἀέτιον | Ἀέτιος | PROPN | Masc|Acc|Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλθόντων | obl | high | Object of παρά with accusative, indicating movement from. |
| 7 | ἐλθόντων | ἔρχομαι | VERB | Part|Aor|Act|Gen|Masc|Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐγένοντο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with an elliptical or coordinated genitive subject; token 1 is also construed as part of the subject phrase. |
| 8 | βασιλεῖς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | Noun|Nom|Masc|Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐγένοντο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative after ἐγένοντο. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 8 βασιλεῖς | discourse | high | |
| 10 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | Num|Nom|Masc|Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 8 βασιλεῖς | nummod | high | |
| 11 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | Prep | _ | 12 ἑνὸς | case | high | |
| 12 | ἑνὸς | εἷς | NUM | Num|Gen|Masc|Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 8 βασιλεῖς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀντί; elliptical for one king. |
| 13 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | Verb|Aor|Mid|Ind|3|Plur | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἴσχυον | ἰσχύω | VERB | Verb|Impf|Act|Ind|3|Plur | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἐγένοντο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; subject is the children. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἴσχυον | cc | high | |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art|Nom|Masc|Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 18 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | Noun|Nom|Masc|Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἴσχυον | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | ADV | Adv|Comp | Degree=Cmp | 15 ἴσχυον | advmod | high | |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art|Gen|Masc|Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Πέλοπος | det | high | |
| 21 | Πέλοπος | Πέλοψ | PROPN | Masc|Gen|Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 παῖδες | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive: the children of Pelops. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐγένοντο | punct | high |