Grammar parses for passage 2.30.8
Open translation for this passage
τοὺς δὲ ὕστερον βασιλεύσαντας οὐκ ἴσασιν ἄχρι Ὑπέρητος καὶ Ἄνθα·
Main verb ἴσασιν takes the accusative substantival participle phrase τοὺς ... βασιλεύσαντας; ἄχρι with the personal names is treated as a preposition marking the endpoint of the known succession. The form ἴσασιν is morphologically ambiguous in isolation, but here is the 3rd-plural perfect of οἶδα with present meaning.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-_apm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 βασιλεύσαντας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἴσασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-------- | Degree=Pos | 4 βασιλεύσαντας | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later/subsequently’. |
| 4 | βασιλεύσαντας | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAAPAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἴσασιν | obj | high | Substantivized accusative participle, governed by ἴσασιν. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἴσασιν | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἴσασιν | οἶδα | VERB | V-PRIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect-form verb with present meaning; some schemes encode its morphology as perfect rather than present. |
| 7 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | R--------- | _ | 8 Ὑπέρητος | case | medium | Preposition introducing the endpoint/name sequence; some analyses treat it as an adverbial subordinating element. |
| 8 | Ὑπέρητος | Ὑπέρητος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἴσασιν | obl | medium | First name in the coordinated endpoint phrase; nominative form is retained after ἄχρι. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ἄνθα | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἄνθα | Ἄνθας | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ὑπέρητος | conj | medium | Personal name; token form is Ἄνθα, while the lemma is normalized to nominative Ἄνθας. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴσασιν | punct | high |
τούτους δὲ εἶναι Ποσειδῶνος καὶ Ἀλκυόνης Ἄτλαντος θυγατρός, καὶ πόλεις αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ φασὶν Ὑπέρειάν τε καὶ Ἄνθειαν οἰκίσαι·
Infinitival accusative construction coordinated under φασίν: τούτους ... εἶναι and (πόλεις) αὐτοὺς ... οἰκίσαι. The second infinitive has an understood subject αὐτούς and πόλεις as its object; Ἄτλαντος θυγατρός is a genitive apposition/parentage phrase with Ἀλκυόνης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | A-P---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 εἶναι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator/discourse connective. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PAN-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 φασὶν | ccomp | high | First coordinated infinitival complement of φασίν. |
| 4 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/association with the understood predicate nominal. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Ἀλκυόνης | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 6 | Ἀλκυόνης | Ἀλκυόνη | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἶναι | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/association, coordinated with Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 7 | Ἄτλαντος | Ἄτλας | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θυγατρός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρός. |
| 8 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀλκυόνης | appos | high | Genitive apposition to Ἀλκυόνης: daughter of Atlas. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 οἰκίσαι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive with εἶναι. |
| 11 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-PAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 οἰκίσαι | obj | high | Accusative object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 12 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-3PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 21 οἰκίσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of οἰκίσαι; refers to τούτους. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 χώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 15 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 οἰκίσαι | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase with οἰκίσαι. |
| 16 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | Ὑπέρειάν | Ὑπέρεια | PROPN | N-PAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 οἰκίσαι | obj | high | First of two coordinated city names, object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative coordinator in τε καί. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Ἄνθειαν | cc | high | Second coordinator in τε καί. |
| 20 | Ἄνθειαν | Ἄνθεια | PROPN | N-PAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ὑπέρειάν | conj | high | Second coordinated city name, object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 21 | οἰκίσαι | οἰκίζω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 φασὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive under φασίν. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 φασὶν | punct | high |