Grammar parses for passage 2.30.9
Open translation for this passage
σημεῖον δέ· ἀποθανόντος γὰρ Τροίζηνος Πιτθεὺς ἐς τὴν νῦν πόλιν συναγαγὼν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ὠνόμασεν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Τροίζηνα, συλλαβὼν Ὑπέρειάν τε καὶ Ἄνθ ει αν.
Pausanias’ syntax includes a genitive absolute and two nominative circumstantial participles modifying the main verb ὠνόμασεν; the final place name is split across tokens 25–27 in the input.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σημεῖον | σημεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Sentence fragment functioning as heading/predicate noun. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 σημεῖον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 σημεῖον | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 4 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | PAPXGS | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ὠνόμασεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 5 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἀποθανόντος | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 6 | Τροίζηνος | Τροίζηνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀποθανόντος | nsubj | medium | Subject of the genitive absolute; proper name. |
| 7 | Πιτθεὺς | Πιτθεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὠνόμασεν | nsubj | high | Main-clause subject. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 πόλιν | det | high | Article. |
| 10 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | _ | _ | 11 πόλιν | amod | medium | Adverb used attributively with πόλιν. |
| 11 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὠνόμασεν | obl | high | Goal/location phrase. |
| 12 | συναγαγὼν | συνάγω | VERB | PAPNSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ὠνόμασεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying main verb. |
| 13 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἀνθρώπους | det | high | Article. |
| 14 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 συναγαγὼν | obj | high | Object of συναγαγών. |
| 15 | ὠνόμασεν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | AAPI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 16 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Τροίζηνα | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἀδελφοῦ | det | high | Article. |
| 18 | ἀδελφοῦ | ἀδελφός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Τροίζηνα | nmod | high | Noun in prepositional phrase. |
| 19 | Τροίζηνα | Τροίζηνα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὠνόμασεν | obl | high | Object of ἀπό phrase; name of the brother. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ὠνόμασεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 21 | συλλαβὼν | συλλαμβάνω | VERB | PAPNSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ὠνόμασεν | advcl | high | Second circumstantial participle. |
| 22 | Ὑπέρειάν | Ὑπέρεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 συλλαβὼν | obj | high | First object of συλλαβών. |
| 23 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 22 Ὑπέρειάν | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 Ὑπέρειάν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 25 | Ἄνθ | Ἄνθ | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 συλλαβὼν | obj | medium | Broken tokenization of name; treated as second coordinated object. |
| 26 | ει | ει | X | _ | _ | 25 Ἄνθ | flat | low | Part of split proper name form. |
| 27 | αν | αν | X | _ | _ | 25 Ἄνθ | flat | low | Part of split proper name form. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ὠνόμασεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Τροίζηνος δὲ οἱ παῖδες Ἀνάφλυστος καὶ Σφῆττος μετοικοῦσιν ἐς τὴν Ἀττικήν, καὶ οἱ δῆμοι τὰ ὀνόματα ἔχουσιν ἀπὸ τούτων.
The first clause has a listed subject plus two coordinated proper names; I treat Ἀνάφλυστος and Σφῆττος as coordinated appositional names under παῖδες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τροίζηνος | Τροίζηνος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 μετοικοῦσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 παῖδες | det | high | Article with παῖδες. |
| 4 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 μετοικοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of μετοικοῦσιν. |
| 5 | Ἀνάφλυστος | Ἀνάφλυστος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδες | appos | medium | Likely appositive/naming item in the list; case is uncertain in this context. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 Σφῆττος | cc | high | Links the two listed names. |
| 7 | Σφῆττος | Σφῆττος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀνάφλυστος | conj | medium | Conjunct in the list; linked to Ἀνάφλυστος. |
| 8 | μετοικοῦσιν | μετοικέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Ἀττικήν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀττικήν. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀττικήν | det | high | Article with Ἀττικήν. |
| 11 | Ἀττικήν | Ἀττική | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μετοικοῦσιν | obl | high | Goal phrase of motion. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μετοικοῦσιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἔχουσιν | cc | high | Links second coordinated clause. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 δῆμοι | det | high | Article with δῆμοι. |
| 15 | δῆμοι | δῆμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχουσιν. |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ὀνόματα | det | high | Article with ὀνόματα. |
| 17 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχουσιν. |
| 18 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 μετοικοῦσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated main verb. |
| 19 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 20 τούτων | case | high | Preposition governing τούτων. |
| 20 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἔχουσιν | obl | high | Source/derivation phrase. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μετοικοῦσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἐς Θησέα θυγατριδοῦν Πιτθέως εἰδόσι τὰ ἐς αὐτὸν οὐ γράφω, δεῖ δέ με τοσόνδε ἔτι δηλῶσαι.
Two coordinated clauses: the first has γράφω with a fronted neuter article phrase and dative participle; the second is an impersonal δεῖ construction with accusative subject me and infinitival complement δηλῶσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 γράφω | obj | medium | Likely article with omitted noun, governing the infinitival clause as object. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 γράφω | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 4 Θησέα | case | high | Preposition. |
| 4 | Θησέα | Θησεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θυγατριδοῦν | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 5 | θυγατριδοῦν | θυγατριδοῦς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Πιτθέως | amod | medium | Likely an attributive epithet/title modifying Πιτθέως; morphology/lemma somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | Πιτθέως | Πιτθεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Θησέα | nmod | high | Genitive in apposition or close modifier of Θησέα. |
| 7 | εἰδόσι | οἶδα | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 γράφω | obl | high | Dative participle, probably concessive/dative of reference: 'to those who know'. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 γράφω | obj | medium | Article with omitted noun, object of the infinitive clause. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 10 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 τὰ | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 12 γράφω | advmod | high | Negation of γράφω. |
| 12 | γράφω | γράφω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 γράφω | punct | high | Comma. |
| 14 | δεῖ | δεῖ | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause with impersonal verb; coordinating with first clause. |
| 15 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 δεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 19 δηλῶσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of impersonal δεῖ. |
| 17 | τοσόνδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 δηλῶσαι | obj | medium | Neuter accusative, likely substantive 'so much/so many'; function within infinitive clause somewhat uncertain. |
| 18 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 19 δηλῶσαι | advmod | high | Modifies δηλῶσαι. |
| 19 | δηλῶσαι | δηλόω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 δεῖ | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive with δεῖ. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 δεῖ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |